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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
Honoring God and the City is a documentary history of musical activities at Venetian lay confraternities from their origins in the thirteenth century to their suppression in the early nineteenth, demonstrating the vital role they played in the cultural life of Venice.
Minas Gerais is a state in southeastern Brazil deeply connected to
the nation's slave past and home to many traditions related to the
African diaspora. Addressing a wide range of traditions helping to
define the region, ethnomusicologist Jonathon Grasse examines the
complexity of Minas Gerais by exploring the intersections of its
history, music, and culture. Instruments, genres, social functions,
and historical accounts are woven together to form a tapestry
revealing a cultural territory's development. The deep pool of
Brazilian scholarship referenced in the book, with original
translations by the author, cites over two hundred
Portuguese-language publications focusing on Minas Gerais. This
research was augmented by fieldwork, observations, and interviews
completed over a twenty-five-year period and includes original
photographs, many taken by the author. Hearing Brazil: Music and
Histories in Minas Gerais surveys the colonial past, the vast
hinterland countryside, and the modern, twenty-first-century state
capital of Belo Horizonte, the metropolitan region of which is
today home to over six million. Diverse legacies are examined,
including an Afro-Brazilian heritage, eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century liturgical music of the region's "Minas
Baroque," the instrument known as the viola, a musical profile of
Belo Horizonte, and a study of the regionalist themes developed by
the popular music collective the Clube da Esquina (Corner Club) led
by Milton Nascimento with roots in the 1960s. Hearing Brazil
champions the notion that Brazil's unique role in the world is
further illustrated by regionalist studies presenting details of
musical culture.
CLASSICAL COOKS: A GASTROHISTORY OF WESTERN MUSIC by Ira Braus The
expression, "Classical music is an acquired taste" takes on new
meaning in Ira Braus's Classical Cooks: A Gastrohistory of Western
Music. Unlike most classical music guides, Classical Cooks links
music and food synaesthetically. Synaesthesia means experiencing
one sense modality by stimulating another, such as "hearing"
colors. Music and food, as my book shows, are close enough
aesthetically, so that we can enjoy them synaesthetically. The book
correlates the respective musical and culinary talents of composers
living between 1350 and 2000; it also suggests ways for listeners
to distinguish composers' styles by way of gastro-musical
association. Classical Cooks complements a recent line of books
dealing with food and culture, e.g., The Toulouse Lautrec Cookbook,
Keats's Porridge, and Jazz Cooks. To be sure, American orchestras,
like the Boston Symphony and New York Philharmonic, have published
recipes contributed by their players. But no substantial anthology
of composer recipes has thus far appeared. Classical Cooks has
Three Courses, plus Dessert. Course 1, "Why Musicians Love to Talk
Shop in the Kitchen," matches food categories with musical ones.
Take fat. Musicians associate fat with lush, full-bodied
orchestration as we hear in, say, Hollywood scores of the 1950s.
These composers learned their craft from lipid composers like
Puccini and Debussy. Puccini's "fat," mellifluous as it is, may be
compared to olive oil - clear, fruity, digestible, while Debussy's
is voluptuous, like butter - filmy, artery-clogging, and
delectable. Course 2, "A Gastrohistory of Music in Documents"
offers accounts of composers as gastro-nomes. Beethoven's culinary
disasters are juxtaposed with Rossini's haute cuisine, so haute in
fact, that one of his recipes ("Tournedos Rossini") appears in
Larousse Gastronomique. One also reads stories of Liszt's
food-fights with his pupils and of his chiding the American
pianist, Amy Fay, for "making an omelette" when playing
wrist-bending passages in his piano music. Course 3, "You Eat What
you Compose, or, Will the Real Mozart Please Stand Up?" addresses
riddles of music history: how knowledge of Mozart's favorite foods
-- liver dumplings and sauerkraut -- might revise his popular image
as a composer of "sweet" music, e.g. Eine kleine Nachtmusik; how a
gastronomic kinship between J.S. Bach and Brahms -- their love of
herring -- might reflect their dense musical expression, as well as
Brahms's composing minuets and sarabandes during the mid-1800s; and
how knowing Ravel's preference for "hot" food helps us to
distinguish the sound of his music from the more understated style
of Debussy. Dessert comprises "The Well-Tempered Cuisinier:
Twenty-four Pastries and Foods from the Classical Cooks." Readers
will find here a combination of recipes and menus suitable for
diverse musical occasions (concert receptions, composer birthdays,
opera caf entres).
Sebastien Erard's (1752-1831) inventions have had an enormous
impact on instruments and musical life and are still at the
foundation of piano building today. Drawing on an unusually rich
set of archives from both the Erard firm and the Erard family,
author Robert Adelson shows how the Erard piano played an important
and often leading role in the history of the instrument, beginning
in the late eighteenth century and continuing into the final
decades of the nineteenth. The Erards were the first piano builders
in France to prioritise the more sonorous grand piano, sending
gifts of their new model to both Haydn and Beethoven. Erard's
famous double-escapement action, which improved the instrument's
response while at the same time producing a more powerful tone,
revolutionised both piano construction and repertoire. Thanks to
these inventions, the Erard firm developed close relationships with
the greatest pianist composers of the nineteenth century, including
Hummel, Liszt, Moscheles and Mendelssohn. The book also presents
new evidence concerning Pierre Erard's homosexuality, which helps
us to understand his reluctance to found a family to carry on the
Erard tradition, a reluctance that would spell the end of the
golden era of the firm and lead to its eventual demise. The book
closes with the story of Pierre's widow Camille, who directed the
firm from 1855 until 1889. Her influential position in the
male-dominated world of instrument building was unique for a woman
of her time.
This is the largest life-and-works of Musorgsky ever to have appeared outside Russia. Musorgsky created stunning masterpieces in such creations as his opera Boris Godunov and piano suite Pictures at an Exhibition - yet his life was tragic. It is this pathetic tale, interlaced with critical discussion of music, that is this book's concern.
An accessible exploration of an important and understudied music theory topic, Swain's book examines the dimensional technique of analyzing harmonic rhythm. Simply defined, harmonic rhythm is the relationship between changes in harmony and perceived changes in rhythm. This phenomenon plays a large role in shaping the texture and style of much of Western music, from Renaissance polyphonic pieces to the works of Debussy. In Harmonic Rhythm, Joseph Swain revists this neglected theoretical concept, providing a clear and thorough explanation of how harmonic theory works. Using a small core of repeated musical examples, Swain explores the theory's crucial components including functional and non functional harmonies, harmonic tension and harmonic speed. In addition, swain outlines a method for "dimensional analysis" of musical works; taking both ryhthm and harmony into account, he shows readers how to achieve a more thorough understanding of and appreciation for the texture of music.
What is experimental music today? This book offers an up to date
survey of this field for anyone with an interest, from seasoned
practitioners to curious readers. This book takes the stance that
experimental music is not a limited historical event, but is a
proliferation of approaches to sound that reveals much about
present-day experience. An experimental work is not identifiable by
its sound alone, but by the nature of the questions it poses and
its openness to the sounding event. Experimentation is a way of
working. It pushes past that which is known to discover what lies
beyond it, finding new knowledge, forms, and relationships, or
accepting a state of uncertainty. For each of these composers and
sound artists, craft is developed and transformed in response to
the questions they bring to their work. Scientific, perceptual, or
social phenomena become catalysts in the operation of the work.
These practices are not presented according to a chronology, a set
of techniques, or social groupings. Instead, they are organized
according to the content areas that are their subjects, including
resonance, harmony, objects, shapes, perception, language,
interaction, sites, and histories. Musical materials may be
subject, among other treatments, to systemization, observation,
examination, magnification, fragmentation, translation, or
destabilization. These restless and exploratory modes of engagement
have continued to develop over recent decades, expanding the scope
of both musical practice and listening.
Perone considers all aspects of musical form and its analysis
with the broadest possible historical and stylistic palette in this
comprehensive bibliography. The form and analysis treatises
chapters include publication, original language, English
translation, reprint, and bibliographic information for book-length
works (including master's theses and doctoral dissertations) that
deal with questions of musical form and musical analysis in a
significant way. A number of treatises that were substantially
revised at some point are included in both forms. More than 2,000
entries are included in this major contribution to the study of the
form and analysis of music.
Presenting detailed bibliographic information on all aspects of
orchestration, instrumentation, and musical arranging with the
broadest possible historical and stylistic palette, this work
includes over 1,200 citations. The sources range from treatises,
dissertations, and textbooks to journal articles and are
cross-referenced and indexed. This is the only comprehensive
bibliographic reference guide of its kind on the subject of
orchestration. It will be of value to the music theory teacher,
undergraduate and graduate students of orchestration, and the
researcher. The book contains chapters devoted to book-length
treatises; a general bibliography of journal articles and books
partially related to orchestration; a chronological list of
orchestration treatises; a list of jazz-arranging treatises; a list
of band-related treatises; a list of treatises dealing with
specific instruments or instrumental families; and an index. This
is the first in a series of music theory reference books the author
is developing.
Provides material for homework assignments, classroom
demonstrations and periodic reviews. A generous assortment of
excerpts from the literature for assignments in analysis. Volume I
corresponds with the first half of the text.
Philip D. Beidler, who served as an armored cavalry platoon leader
in Vietnam, sees less and less of the hard-won perspective of the
common soldier in what America has made of that war. Each passing
year, he says, dulls our sense of immediacy about Vietnam's costs,
opening wider the temptation to make it something more necessary,
neatly contained, and justifiable than it should ever become. Here
Beidler draws on deeply personal memories to reflect on the war's
lingering aftereffects and the shallow, evasive ways we deal with
them. Beidler brings back the war he knew in chapters on its
vocabulary, music, literature, and film. His catalog of soldier
slang reveals how finely a tour of Vietnam could hone one's sense
of absurdity. His survey of the war's pop hits looks for meaning in
the soundtrack many veterans still hear in their heads. Beidler
also explains how ""Viet Pulp"" literature about snipers, tunnel
rats, and other hard-core types has pushed aside masterpieces like
Duong Thu Huong's Novel without a Name. Likewise we learn why the
movie The Deer Hunter doesn't ""get it"" about Vietnam but why
Platoon and We Were Soldiers sometimes nearly do. As Beidler takes
measure of his own wartime politics and morals, he ponders the
divergent careers of such figures as William Calley, the army
lieutenant whose name is synonymous with the civilian massacre at
My Lai, and an old friend, poet John Balaban, a conscientious
objector who performed alternative duty in Vietnam as a
schoolteacher and hospital worker. Beidler also looks at Vietnam
alongside other conflicts--including the war on international
terrorism. He once hoped, he says, that Vietnam had fractured our
sense of providential destiny and geopolitical invincibility but
now realizes, with dismay, that those myths are still with us.
""Americans have always wanted their apocalypses,"" writes Beidler,
""and they have always wanted them now.
This is a long-awaited reissue of Jerrold Levinson's 1990 book
Music, Art, and Metaphysics, which gathers together the writings
that made him a leading figure in contemporary aesthetics. Most of
the essays are distinguished by a concern with metaphysical
questions about artworks and their properties, but other essays
address the problem of art's definition, the psychology of
aesthetic response, and the logic of interpreting and evaluating
works of art. The focus of about half of the essays is the art of
music, the art of greatest interest to Levinson throughout his
career. Many of the essays have been very influential, being among
the most cited in contemporary aesthetics and having become
essential references in debates on the definition of art, the
ontology of art, emotional response to art, expression in art, and
the nature of art forms.
Ten songs, from ""Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home"" (1902)
to ""You Made Me Love You"" (1913), ignited the development of the
classic pop ballad. In this exploration of how the style of the
Great American Songbook evolved, Michael G. Garber unveils the
complicated, often-hidden origins of these enduring, pioneering
works. He riffs on colorful stories that amplify the rising of an
American folk art composed by innovators both famous and obscure.
Songwriters, and also the publishers, arrangers, and performers,
achieved together a collective genius that moved hearts worldwide
to song. These classic ballads originated all over the
nation-Louisiana, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan-and then the Tin Pan
Alley industry, centered in New York, made the tunes unforgettable
sensations. From ragtime to bop, cabaret to radio, new styles of
music and modes for its dissemination invented and reinvented the
intimate, personal American love ballad, creating something both
swinging and tender. Rendered by Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald,
and a host of others, recordings and movies carried these songs
across the globe. Using previously underexamined sources, Garber
demonstrates how these songs shaped the music industry and the
lives of ordinary Americans. Besides covering famous composers like
Irving Berlin, this history also introduces such little-known
figures as Maybelle Watson, who had to sue to get credit and
royalties for creating the central content of the lyric for ""My
Melancholy Baby."" African American Frank Williams contributed to
the seminal ""Some of These Days"" but was forgotten for decades.
The ten ballads explored here permanently transformed American
popular song.
In the late 1920s, Reverend A. W. Nix (1880-1949), an African
American Baptist minister born in Texas, made fifty-four commercial
recordings of his sermons on phonographs in Chicago. On these
recordings, Nix presented vocal traditions and styles long
associated with the southern, rural Black church as he preached
about self-help, racial uplift, thrift, and Christian values. As
southerners like Nix fled into cities in the North to escape the
rampant racism in the South, they contested whether or not African
American vocal styles of singing and preaching that had emerged
during the slavery era were appropriate for uplifting the race.
Specific vocal characteristics, like those on Nix's recordings,
were linked to the image of the "Old Negro" by many African
American leaders who favored adopting Europeanized vocal
characteristics and musical repertoires into African American
churches in order to uplift the modern "New Negro" citizen. Through
interviews with family members, musical analyses of the sounds on
Nix's recordings, and examination of historical documents and
relevant scholarship, Terri Brinegar argues that the development of
the phonograph in the 1920s afforded preachers like Nix the
opportunity to present traditional Black vocal styles of the
southern Black church as modern Black voices. These vocal styles
also influenced musical styles. The "moaning voice" used by Nix and
other ministers was a direct connection to the "blues moan"
employed by many blues singers including Blind Willie, Blind Lemon,
and Ma Rainey. Both Reverend A. W. Nix and his brother, W. M. Nix,
were an influence on the "Father of Gospel Music," Thomas A.
Dorsey. The success of Nix's recorded sermons demonstrates the
enduring values African Americans placed on traditional vocal
practices.
This book is about thinking in music. Music listeners who understand what they hear are thinking in music. Music readers who understand and visualize what they read are thinking in music. This book investigates the various ways musicians acquire those skills through an examination of the latest research in music perception and cognition, music theory, along with centuries of insight from music theorists, composers, and performers. Aural skills are the focus; the author also works with common works with common problems in both skills teaching and skills acquisition.
Presenting detailed bibliographic information on all aspects of
harmony in music, with the broadest possible historical and
stylistic palette, this work includes over 2,600 total citations.
The sources range from treatises, dissertations, and textbooks to
journal articles and book reviews, and are cross-referenced and
indexed. This is the most complete bibliographic reference guide of
its kind on harmony. Including harmony-related materials from the
Baroque period through the present day, the work contains chapters
devoted to book-length treatises and their related citations, a
general bibliography comprised mostly of journal articles, and an
index. Of interest to music theory instructors, undergraduate and
graduate students of music theory, and researchers, this is the
second in a series of music theory reference books; the first,
"Orchestration Theory: A Bibliography," was published by Greenwood
Press in 1996.
This work contains chapters devoted to book-length treatises and
their related citations, a general bibliography containing mostly
journal articles, and an index, and includes harmony-related
materials from the Baroque period through the present day.
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