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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
Exploring American Folk Music: Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional
Traditions in the United States reflects the fascinating diversity
of regional and grassroots music in the United States. The book
covers the diverse strains of American folk music--Latin, Native
American, African, French-Canadian, British, and Cajun--and offers
a chronology of the development of folk music in the United States.
The book is divided into discrete chapters covering topics as
seemingly disparate as sacred harp singing, conjunto music, the
folk revival, blues, and ballad singing. It is among the few
textbooks in American music that recognizes the importance and
contributions of Native Americans as well as those who live, sing,
and perform music along our borderlands, from the French speaking
citizens in northern Vermont to the extensive Hispanic population
living north of the Rio Grande River, recognizing and reflecting
the increasing importance of the varied Latino traditions that have
informed our folk music since the founding of the United States.
Another chapter includes detailed information about the roots of
hip hop and this new edition features a new chapter on urban folk
music, exploring traditions in our cities, with a case study
focusing on Washington, D.C. Exploring American Folk Music also
introduces you to such important figures in American music as Bob
Wills, Lydia Mendoza, Bob Dylan, and Muddy Waters, who helped shape
what America sounds like in the twenty-first century. It also
features new sections at the end of each chapter with up-to-date
recommendations for ""Suggested Listening,"" ""Suggested Reading,""
and ""Suggested Viewing.""
Poetic Song Verse: Blues-Based Popular Music and Poetry invokes and
critiques the relationship between blues-based popular music and
poetry in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The volume is
anchored in music from the 1960s, when a concentration of artists
transformed modes of popular music from entertainment to
art-that-entertains. Musician Mike Mattison and literary historian
Ernest Suarez synthesize a wide range of writing about blues and
rock-biographies, histories, articles in popular magazines,
personal reminiscences, and a selective smattering of academic
studies-to examine the development of a relatively new literary
genre dubbed by the authors as "poetic song verse." They argue that
poetic song verse was nurtured in the fifties and early sixties by
the blues and in Beat coffee houses, and matured in the mid-to-late
sixties in the art of Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones,
the Doors, Jimi Hendrix, Joni Mitchell, Leonard Cohen, Gil
Scott-Heron, Van Morrison, and others who used voice,
instrumentation, arrangement, and production to foreground
semantically textured, often allusive, and evocative lyrics that
resembled and engaged poetry. Among the questions asked in Poetic
Song Verse are: What, exactly, is this new genre? What were its
origins? And how has it developed? How do we study and assess it?
To answer these questions, Mattison and Suarez engage in an
extended discussion of the roots of the relationship between
blues-based music and poetry and address how it developed into a
distinct literary genre. Unlocking the combination of richly
textured lyrics wedded to recorded music reveals a dynamism at the
core of poetic song verse that can often go unrealized in what
often has been considered merely popular entertainment. This volume
balances historical details and analysis of particular songs with
accessibility to create a lively, intelligent, and cohesive
narrative that provides scholars, teachers, students, music
influencers, and devoted fans with an overarching perspective on
the poetic power and blues roots of this new literary genre.
Ten songs, from ""Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home"" (1902)
to ""You Made Me Love You"" (1913), ignited the development of the
classic pop ballad. In this exploration of how the style of the
Great American Songbook evolved, Michael G. Garber unveils the
complicated, often-hidden origins of these enduring, pioneering
works. He riffs on colorful stories that amplify the rising of an
American folk art composed by innovators both famous and obscure.
Songwriters, and also the publishers, arrangers, and performers,
achieved together a collective genius that moved hearts worldwide
to song. These classic ballads originated all over the
nation-Louisiana, Colorado, Illinois, Michigan-and then the Tin Pan
Alley industry, centered in New York, made the tunes unforgettable
sensations. From ragtime to bop, cabaret to radio, new styles of
music and modes for its dissemination invented and reinvented the
intimate, personal American love ballad, creating something both
swinging and tender. Rendered by Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald,
and a host of others, recordings and movies carried these songs
across the globe. Using previously underexamined sources, Garber
demonstrates how these songs shaped the music industry and the
lives of ordinary Americans. Besides covering famous composers like
Irving Berlin, this history also introduces such little-known
figures as Maybelle Watson, who had to sue to get credit and
royalties for creating the central content of the lyric for ""My
Melancholy Baby."" African American Frank Williams contributed to
the seminal ""Some of These Days"" but was forgotten for decades.
The ten ballads explored here permanently transformed American
popular song.
Honoring God and the City is a documentary history of musical activities at Venetian lay confraternities from their origins in the thirteenth century to their suppression in the early nineteenth, demonstrating the vital role they played in the cultural life of Venice.
Shortlisted for the Penderyn Music Book Prize 2017. In this first
installment of acclaimed music writer David Toop's
interdisciplinary and sweeping overview of free improvisation, Into
the Maelstrom: Music, Improvisation and the Dream of Freedom:
Before 1970 introduces the philosophy and practice of improvisation
(both musical and otherwise) within the historical context of the
post-World War II era. Neither strictly chronological, or
exclusively a history, Into the Maelstrom investigates a wide range
of improvisational tendencies: from surrealist automatism to
stream-of-consciousness in literature and vocalization; from the
free music of Percy Grainger to the free improvising groups
emerging out of the early 1960s (Group Ongaku, Nuova Consonanza,
MEV, AMM, the Spontaneous Music Ensemble); and from free jazz to
the strands of free improvisation that sought to distance itself
from jazz. In exploring the diverse ways in which spontaneity
became a core value in the early twentieth century as well as free
improvisation's connection to both 1960s rock (The Beatles, Cream,
Pink Floyd) and the era of post-Cagean indeterminacy in
composition, Toop provides a definitive and all-encompassing
exploration of free improvisation up to 1970, ending with the late
1960s international developments of free music from Roscoe Mitchell
in Chicago, Peter Broetzmann in Berlin and Han Bennink and Misha
Mengelberg in Amsterdam.
What is experimental music today? This book offers an up to date
survey of this field for anyone with an interest, from seasoned
practitioners to curious readers. This book takes the stance that
experimental music is not a limited historical event, but is a
proliferation of approaches to sound that reveals much about
present-day experience. An experimental work is not identifiable by
its sound alone, but by the nature of the questions it poses and
its openness to the sounding event. Experimentation is a way of
working. It pushes past that which is known to discover what lies
beyond it, finding new knowledge, forms, and relationships, or
accepting a state of uncertainty. For each of these composers and
sound artists, craft is developed and transformed in response to
the questions they bring to their work. Scientific, perceptual, or
social phenomena become catalysts in the operation of the work.
These practices are not presented according to a chronology, a set
of techniques, or social groupings. Instead, they are organized
according to the content areas that are their subjects, including
resonance, harmony, objects, shapes, perception, language,
interaction, sites, and histories. Musical materials may be
subject, among other treatments, to systemization, observation,
examination, magnification, fragmentation, translation, or
destabilization. These restless and exploratory modes of engagement
have continued to develop over recent decades, expanding the scope
of both musical practice and listening.
This comprehensive handbook details the fundamentals and forms
of choral composition and expands upon the coverage and number of
topics in Archibald T. Davison's 1945 classic text "Choral
Composition." Historical trends in choral composition are traced
with a special emphasis on the profusion of changes that occurred
throughout the twentieth century, particularly since 1950. Early
chapters focus on characteristics of voice, notation, text,
devices, part writing, "a cappella" and instrumental
accompaniments, and choral forms. Hines goes on to analyze the
utilization of soloists and choruses with instrumental chamber
ensembles, orchestra, and the role of the chorus in opera,
operetta, musicals, and music theater. A final chapter addresses
practical concerns: music publication and how the artist can
function effectively in that world.
How the claim to jazz knowledge forges community and forms an
understanding of canon Ken Prouty argues that knowledge of jazz, or
more to the point, claims to knowledge of jazz, are the prime
movers in forming jazz's identity, its canon, and its community.
Every jazz artist, critic, or fan understands jazz differently,
based on each individual's unique experiences and insights. Through
playing, listening, reading, and talking about jazz, both as a form
of musical expression and as a marker of identity, each aficionado
develops a personalized relationship to the larger jazz world.
Through the increasingly important role of media, listeners also
engage in the formation of different communities that not only
transcend traditional boundaries of geography, but increasingly
exist only in the virtual world. The relationships of "jazz people"
within and between these communities is at the center of Knowing
Jazz. Some groups, such as those in academia, reflect a clash of
sensibilities between historical traditions. Others, particularly
online communities, represent new and exciting avenues for everyday
fans, whose involvement in jazz has often been ignored. Other
communities seek to define themselves as expressions of national or
global sensibility, pointing to the ever-changing nature of jazz's
identity as an American art form in an international setting. What
all these communities share, however, is an intimate, visceral link
to the music and the artists who make it, brought to life through
the medium of recording. Informed by an interdisciplinary approach
and approaching the topic from a number of perspectives, Knowing
Jazz charts a philosophical course in which many disparate
perspectives and varied opinions on jazz can find common ground.
Perone considers all aspects of musical form and its analysis
with the broadest possible historical and stylistic palette in this
comprehensive bibliography. The form and analysis treatises
chapters include publication, original language, English
translation, reprint, and bibliographic information for book-length
works (including master's theses and doctoral dissertations) that
deal with questions of musical form and musical analysis in a
significant way. A number of treatises that were substantially
revised at some point are included in both forms. More than 2,000
entries are included in this major contribution to the study of the
form and analysis of music.
This book explores how the rise of widely available digital
technology impacts the way music is produced, distributed,
promoted, and consumed, with a specific focus on the changing
relationship between artists and audiences. Through in-depth
interviewing, focus group interviewing, and discourse analysis,
this study demonstrates how digital technology has created a
closer, more collaborative, fluid, and multidimensional
relationship between artist and audience. Artists and audiences are
simultaneously engaged with music through technology-and technology
through music-while negotiating personal and social aspects of
their musical lives. In light of consistent, active engagement,
rising co-production, and collaborative community experience, this
book argues we might do better to think of the audience as
accomplices to the artist.
Coping with trauma and the losses of World War I was a central
concern for French musicians in the interwar period. Almost all of
them were deeply affected by the war as they fought in the
trenches, worked in military hospitals, or mourned a friend or
relative who had been wounded, killed, or taken prisoner. In
Resonant Recoveries, author Jillian C. Rogers argues that French
modernist composers processed this experience of unprecedented
violence by turning their musical activities into locations for
managing and performing trauma. Through analyses of archival
materials, French medical, philosophical, and literary texts, and
the music produced between the wars, Rogers frames World War I as a
pivotal moment in the history of music therapy. When musicians and
their audiences used music to remember lost loved ones, perform
grief, create healing bonds of friendship, and find consolation in
soothing sonic vibrations and rhythmic bodily movements, they
reconfigured music into an embodied means of consolation-a healer
of wounded minds and bodies. This in-depth account of the profound
impact that postwar trauma had on French musical life makes a
powerful case for the importance of addressing trauma, mourning,
and people's emotional lives in music scholarship. This is an open
access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and
offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access
locations.
Presenting detailed bibliographic information on all aspects of
orchestration, instrumentation, and musical arranging with the
broadest possible historical and stylistic palette, this work
includes over 1,200 citations. The sources range from treatises,
dissertations, and textbooks to journal articles and are
cross-referenced and indexed. This is the only comprehensive
bibliographic reference guide of its kind on the subject of
orchestration. It will be of value to the music theory teacher,
undergraduate and graduate students of orchestration, and the
researcher. The book contains chapters devoted to book-length
treatises; a general bibliography of journal articles and books
partially related to orchestration; a chronological list of
orchestration treatises; a list of jazz-arranging treatises; a list
of band-related treatises; a list of treatises dealing with
specific instruments or instrumental families; and an index. This
is the first in a series of music theory reference books the author
is developing.
This is a long-awaited reissue of Jerrold Levinson's 1990 book
Music, Art, and Metaphysics, which gathers together the writings
that made him a leading figure in contemporary aesthetics. Most of
the essays are distinguished by a concern with metaphysical
questions about artworks and their properties, but other essays
address the problem of art's definition, the psychology of
aesthetic response, and the logic of interpreting and evaluating
works of art. The focus of about half of the essays is the art of
music, the art of greatest interest to Levinson throughout his
career. Many of the essays have been very influential, being among
the most cited in contemporary aesthetics and having become
essential references in debates on the definition of art, the
ontology of art, emotional response to art, expression in art, and
the nature of art forms.
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Philip D. Beidler, who served as an armored cavalry platoon leader
in Vietnam, sees less and less of the hard-won perspective of the
common soldier in what America has made of that war. Each passing
year, he says, dulls our sense of immediacy about Vietnam's costs,
opening wider the temptation to make it something more necessary,
neatly contained, and justifiable than it should ever become. Here
Beidler draws on deeply personal memories to reflect on the war's
lingering aftereffects and the shallow, evasive ways we deal with
them. Beidler brings back the war he knew in chapters on its
vocabulary, music, literature, and film. His catalog of soldier
slang reveals how finely a tour of Vietnam could hone one's sense
of absurdity. His survey of the war's pop hits looks for meaning in
the soundtrack many veterans still hear in their heads. Beidler
also explains how ""Viet Pulp"" literature about snipers, tunnel
rats, and other hard-core types has pushed aside masterpieces like
Duong Thu Huong's Novel without a Name. Likewise we learn why the
movie The Deer Hunter doesn't ""get it"" about Vietnam but why
Platoon and We Were Soldiers sometimes nearly do. As Beidler takes
measure of his own wartime politics and morals, he ponders the
divergent careers of such figures as William Calley, the army
lieutenant whose name is synonymous with the civilian massacre at
My Lai, and an old friend, poet John Balaban, a conscientious
objector who performed alternative duty in Vietnam as a
schoolteacher and hospital worker. Beidler also looks at Vietnam
alongside other conflicts--including the war on international
terrorism. He once hoped, he says, that Vietnam had fractured our
sense of providential destiny and geopolitical invincibility but
now realizes, with dismay, that those myths are still with us.
""Americans have always wanted their apocalypses,"" writes Beidler,
""and they have always wanted them now.
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