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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
In Performing Racial Uplift: E. Azalia Hackley and African American
Activism in the Postbellum to Pre-Harlem Era, Juanita Karpf
rediscovers the career of Black activist E. Azalia Hackley
(1867-1922), a concert artist, nationally famous music teacher, and
charismatic lecturer. Growing up in Black Detroit, she began
touring as a pianist and soprano soloist while only in her teens.
By the late 1910s, she had toured coast-to-coast, earning glowing
reviews. Her concert repertoire consisted of an innovative blend of
spirituals, popular ballads, virtuosic showstoppers, and classical
pieces. She also taught music while on tour and visited several
hundred Black schools, churches, and communities during her career.
She traveled overseas and, in London and Paris, studied singing
with William Shakespeare and Jean de Reszke-two of the classical
music world's most renowned teachers. Her acceptance into these
famous studios confirmed her extraordinary musicianship, a "first"
for an African American singer. She founded the Normal Vocal
Institute in Chicago, the first music school founded by a Black
performer to offer teacher training to aspiring African American
musicians. Hackley's activist philosophy was unique. Unlike most
activists of her era, she did not align herself unequivocally with
either Booker T. Washington or W. E. B. Du Bois. Instead, she
created her own mediatory philosophical approach. To carry out her
agenda, she harnessed such strategies as giving music lessons to
large audiences and delivering lectures on the ecumenical religious
movement known as New Thought. In this book, Karpf reclaims
Hackley's legacy and details the talent, energy, determination, and
unprecedented worldview she brought to the cause of racial uplift.
Most die-hard Brazilian music fans would argue that Getz/Gilberto,
the iconic 1964 album featuring "The Girl from Ipanema," is not the
best bossa nova record. Yet we've all heard "The Girl from Ipanema"
as background music in a thousand anodyne settings, from cocktail
parties to telephone hold music. So how did Getz/Gilberto become
the Brazilian album known around the world, crossing generational
and demographic divides? Bryan McCann traces the history and making
of Getz/Gilberto as a musical collaboration between leading figure
of bossa nova Joao Gilberto and Philadelphia-born and New
York-raised cool jazz artist Stan Getz. McCann also reveals the
contributions of the less-understood participants (Astrud
Gilberto's unrehearsed, English-language vocals; Creed Taylor's
immaculate production; Olga Albizu's arresting,
abstract-expressionist cover art) to show how a perfect balance of
talents led to not just a great album, but a global pop sensation.
And he explains how Getz/Gilberto emerged from the context of Bossa
Nova Rio de Janeiro, the brief period when the subtle harmonies and
aching melodies of bossa nova seemed to distill the spirit of a
modernizing, sensuous city. 33 1/3 Global, a series related to but
independent from 33 1/3, takes the format of the original series of
short, music-based books and brings the focus to music throughout
the world. With initial volumes focusing on Japanese and Brazilian
music, the series will also include volumes on the popular music of
Australia/Oceania, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and more.
The field of Sound Studies has changed and developed dramatically
over the last two decades involving a vast and dizzying array of
work produced by those working in the arts, social sciences and
sciences. The study of sound is inherently interdisciplinary and is
undertaken both by those who specialize in sound and by others who
wish to include sound as an intrinsic and indispensable element in
their research. This is the first resource to provide a wide
ranging, cross-cultural and interdisciplinary investigation and
analysis of the ways in which researchers use a broad range of
methodologies in order to pursue their sonic investigations. It
brings together 49 specially commissioned chapters that ask a wide
range of questions including; how can sound be used in current
academic disciplines? Is sound as a methodological tool
indispensable for Sound Studies and what can sound artists
contribute to the discourse on methodology in Sound Studies? The
editors also present 3 original chapters that work as provocative
‘sonic methodological interventions’ prefacing the 3 sections
of the book.
From the mid-1950s through the 1960s, Hungarian composer Gyoergy
Ligeti went through a remarkable period of stylistic transition,
from the emulation of his fellow countryman Bela Bartok to his own
individual style at the forefront of the Western-European
avant-garde. Through careful study of the sketches and drafts, as
well as analysis of the finished scores, Metamorphosis in Music
takes a detailed look at this compositional evolution. Author
Benjamin R. Levy includes sketch studies created through
transcriptions and reproductions of archival material-much of which
has never before been published-providing new, detailed information
about Ligeti's creative process and compositional methods. The book
examines all of Ligeti's compositions from 1956 to 1970, analyzing
little-known and unpublished works in addition to recognized
masterpieces such as Atmospheres, Aventures, the Requieim, and the
Chamber Concerto. Discoveries from Ligeti's sketches, prose, and
finished scores lead to an enriched appreciation of these already
multifaceted works. Throughout the book, Levy interweaves sketch
study with comments from interviews, counterbalancing the
composer's own carefully crafted public narrative about his work,
and revealing lingering attachments to older forms and insights
into the creative process. Metamorphosis in Music is an essential
treatment of a central figure of the musical midcentury, who found
his place in a generation straddling the divide between the modern
and post-modern eras.
A first-ever book on the subject, New York City Blues: Postwar
Portraits from Harlem to the Village and Beyond offers a deep dive
into the blues venues and performers in the city from the 1940s
through the 1990s. Interviews in this volume bring the reader
behind the scenes of the daily and performing lives of working
musicians, songwriters, and producers. The interviewers capture
their voices - many sadly deceased - and reveal the changes in
styles, the connections between performers, and the evolution of
New York blues. New York City Blues is an oral history conveyed
through the words of the performers themselves and through the
photographs of Robert Schaffer, supplemented by the input of Val
Wilmer, Paul Harris, and Richard Tapp. The book also features the
work of award-winning author and blues scholar John Broven. Along
with writing a history of New York blues for the introduction,
Broven contributes interviews with Rose Marie McCoy, ""Doc"" Pomus,
Billy Butler, and Billy Bland. Some of the artists interviewed by
Larry Simon include Paul Oscher, John Hammond Jr., Rosco Gordon,
Larry Dale, Bob Gaddy, ""Wild"" Jimmy Spruill, and Bobby Robinson.
Also featured are over 160 photographs, including those by
respected photographers Anton Mikofsky, Wilmer, and Harris, that
provide a vivid visual history of the music and the times from
Harlem to Greenwich Village and neighboring areas. New York City
Blues delivers a strong sense of the major personalities and places
such as Harlem's Apollo Theatre, the history, and an in-depth
introduction to the rich variety, sounds, and styles that made up
the often-overlooked New York City blues scene.
""Is there jazz in China?"" This is the question that sent author
Eugene Marlow on his quest to uncover the history of jazz in China.
Marlow traces China's introduction to jazz in the early 1920s, its
interruption by Chinese leadership under Mao in 1949, and its
rejuvenation in the early 1980s with the start of China's opening
to the world under Premier Deng Xiaoping. Covering a span of almost
one hundred years, Marlow focuses on a variety of subjects--the
musicians who initiated jazz performances in China, the means by
which jazz was incorporated into Chinese culture, and the musicians
and venues that now present jazz performances. Featuring unique,
face-to-face interviews with leading indigenous jazz musicians in
Beijing and Shanghai, plus interviews with club owners, promoters,
expatriates, and even diplomats, Marlow marks the evolution of jazz
in China as it parallels China's social, economic, and political
evolution through the twentieth and into the twenty-first century.
Also featured is an interview with one of the extant members of the
Jimmy King Big Band of the 1940s, one of the first major
all-Chinese jazz big bands in Shanghai. Ultimately, Jazz in China:
From Dance Hall Music to Individual Freedom of Expression is a
cultural history that reveals the inexorable evolution of a
democratic form of music in a Communist state.
Music scholarship has been rethinking its understanding of Franz
Schubert and his work. How might our modern aesthetic values and
historical knowledge of Schubert's life affect how we interpret his
music? Schubert's Instrumental Music and Poetics of Interpretation
demonstrates how updated analysis of Schubert and his instrumental
works reveals expressive meaning. In six chapters, each devoted to
one or two of Schubert's pieces, René Rusch explores alternate
forms of unity and coherence, offers critical assessments of
biographical and intertextual influence, investigates narrative,
and addresses the gendering of the composer and his music. Rusch's
comparative analyses and interpretations address four significant
areas of scholarly focus in Schubert studies, including his use of
chromaticism, his unique forms, the impact of events in his own
life, and the influence of Beethoven. Drawing from a range of
philosophical, hermeneutic, historical, biographical, theoretical,
and analytical sources, Schubert's Instrumental Music and Poetics
of Interpretation offers readers a unique and innovative foray into
the poetics of contemporary analysis of Schubert's instrumental
music and develops new ways to engage with his repertoire.
‘Sonic intimacy’ is a key concept through which sound, human
and technological relations can be assessed in relation to racial
capitalism. What is sonic intimacy, how is it changing and what is
at stake in its transformation, are questions that should concern
us all. Through an analysis of alternative music cultures of the
Black Atlantic (reggae sound systems, jungle pirate radio and grime
YouTube music videos), Malcolm James critically shows how sonic
intimacy pertains to modernity’s social, psychic, spatial and
temporal movements. This book explores what is urgently at stake in
the development of sonic intimacy for human relations and
alternative black and anti-capitalist public politics.
Sonic Writing explores how contemporary music technologies trace
their ancestry to previous forms of instruments and media. Studying
the domains of instrument design, musical notation, and sound
recording under the rubrics of material, symbolic, and signal
inscriptions of sound, the book describes how these historical
techniques of sonic writing are implemented in new digital music
technologies. With a scope ranging from ancient Greek music theory,
medieval notation, early modern scientific instrumentation to
contemporary multimedia and artificial intelligence, it provides a
theoretical grounding for further study and development of
technologies of musical expression. The book draws a bespoke
affinity and similarity between current musical practices and those
from before the advent of notation and recording, stressing the
importance of instrument design in the study of new music and
projecting how new computational technologies, including machine
learning, will transform our musical practices. Sonic Writing
offers a richly illustrated study of contemporary musical media,
where interactivity, artificial intelligence, and networked devices
disclose new possibilities for musical expression. Thor Magnusson
provides a conceptual framework for the creation and analysis of
this new musical work, arguing that contemporary sonic writing
becomes a new form of material and symbolic design--one that is
bound to be ephemeral, a system of fluid objects where technologies
are continually redesigned in a fast cycle of innovation.
What happens in our unconscious minds when we listen to, produce or
perform popular music? The Unconscious - a much misunderstood
concept from philosophy and psychology - works through human
subjects as we produce music and can be traced through the music we
engage with. Through a new collaboration between music theorist and
philosopher, Smith and Overy present the long history of the
unconscious and its related concepts, working systematically
through philosophers such as Schopenhauer and Nietzsche,
psychoanalysts such as Freud and Lacan, to theorists such as
Deleuze and Kristeva. The theories offered are vital to follow the
psychological complexity of popular music, demonstrated through
close readings of individual songs, albums, artists, genres, and
popular music practices. Among countless artists, Listening to the
Unconscious draws from Prince to Sufjan Stevens, from Robyn to Xiu
Xiu, from Joanna Newsom to Arcade Fire, from PJ Harvey to LCD Sound
System, each of whom offer exciting inroads into the fascinating
worlds of our unconscious musical minds. And in return, theories of
the unconscious can perhaps takes us deeper into the heart of
popular music.
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