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Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services
Making a Place for Ourselves examines an important but not widely chronicled event at the intersection of African-American history and American medical history--the black hospital movement. A practical response to the racial realities of American life, the movement was a "self-help" endeavor--immediate improvement of separate medical institutions insured the advancement and health of African Americans until the slow process of integration could occur. Recognizing that their careers depended on access to hospitals, black physicians associated with the two leading black medical societies, the National Medical Association (NMA) and the National Hospital Association (NHA), initiated the movement in the 1920s in order to upgrade the medical and education programs at black hospitals. Vanessa Northington Gamble examines the activities of these physicians and those of black community organizations, local and federal governments, and major health care organizations. She focuses on three case studies (Cleveland, Chicago, and Tuskegee) to demonstrate how the black hospital movement reflected the goals, needs, and divisions within the African-American community--and the state of American race relations. Examining ideological tensions within the black community over the existence of black hospitals, Gamble shows that black hospitals were essential for the professional lives of black physicians before the emergence of the civil rights movement. More broadly, Making a Place for Ourselves clearly and powerfully documents how issues of race and racism have affected the development of the American hospital system.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a potentially severely
debilitating psychiatric diagnosis that may affect up to 2% of the
general population. Hallmarks of BPD include impulsivity, emotional
instability, and poor self-image, and those with BPD have increased
risk for self-harm and suicide. Systems Training for Emotional
Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS) brings together
research findings and information on implementation and best
practices for a group treatment program for outpatients with BPD. A
five-month long program easily learned and delivered by therapists
from a wide range of theoretical orientations, STEPPS combines
cognitive behavioral therapy, emotion management and behavioral
skills training, and psychoeducation with a systems component that
involves professional care providers, family, friends, and
significant others of persons with BPD. The book provides a
detailed description of the program, reviews the body of evidence
supporting its use and implementation, and describes its
dissemination worldwide and in different settings. Empirical data
show that STEPPS is effective and produces clinically important
improvement in mood and behavior, while reducing health care
utilization. Unique among programs for BPD, STEPPS has been
exhaustively studied in correctional systems (both prisons and
community corrections), where it is shown to be as effective as in
community settings. This volume will be a valuable guide to those
in psychiatry, psychology, social work, nursing, and the counseling
professions who treat people with BPD.
Psychosocial Pathology and Social Work Practice provides readers
with an overview of mental health disorders and their criteria
according to the DSM-5, as well as practical information to guide
them through assessment and the differential diagnosis process. The
opening chapter provides readers with an introduction to
psychosocial pathology and social work. Additional chapters examine
neurodevelopmental disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic
disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma- and stressor-related
disorders, gender dysphoria, and substance-related and addictive
disorders, among others. Each chapter of the text provides racial,
ethnic, cultural, and gendered consideration of each diagnosis; a
complex multidimensional case study; a full diagnosis; a detailed
explanation of how the diagnoses were determined; and a decision
tree for each diagnosis. Psychosocial Pathology and Social Work
Practice is an ideal resource to help graduate-level social work
students develop practical skills in applying the DSM-5 diagnostic
criteria to actual cases. It is also a valuable resource for
practitioners for assessment and treatment planning.
Why would an authoritarian regime expand social welfare provision
in the absence of democratization? Yet China, the world's largest
and most powerful authoritarian state, has expanded its social
health insurance system at an unprecedented rate, increasing
enrollment from 20 percent of its population in 2000 to 95 percent
in 2012. Significantly, people who were uninsured, such as peasants
and the urban poor, are now covered, but their insurance is less
comprehensive than that of China's elite. With the wellbeing of 1.4
billion people and the stability of the regime at stake, social
health insurance is now a major political issue for Chinese
leadership and ordinary citizens. In Social Protection under
Authoritarianism, Xian Huang analyzes the transformation of China's
social health insurance in the first decade of the 2000s,
addressing its expansion and how it is distributed. Drawing from
government documents, filed interviews, survey data, and government
statistics, she reveals that Chinese leaders have a strategy of
"stratified expansion," perpetuating a particularly privileged
program for the elites while developing an essentially modest
health provision for the masses. She contends that this strategy
effectively balances between elites and masses to maximize the
regime's prospects of stability. In China's multilevel governance,
both centralized and decentralized structures are involved in the
distribution of social health insurance. When local leaders
implement the stratified expansion of social health insurance, they
respond to varied local conditions. As a result, China's health
insurance policies differ dramatically across subnational regions
as well as socioeconomic groups. Providing an in-depth look into
China's health insurance system, this book sheds light not only on
Chinese politics, but also on how social benefits function in
authoritarian regimes and decentralized multilevel governance
settings.
This volume of Research in the Sociology of Health Care analyses
micro-level gender issues and other social factors impacting
macro-level health care systems. Examining the health and health
care issues of patients and providers of care both in the United
States and in other countries, chapters focus on linkages to policy
and population concerns as ways to meet global health care needs.
This issue of Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, guest
edited by Dr. Janet Albers, is devoted to Psychiatric Care in
Primary Care Practice. Articles in this issue include: Integrating
Behavioral Health in the Medical Home Model - The Role of the
Interdisciplinary Team; Behavioral Health in Prevention and Chronic
Illness Management - Motivational Interviewing; Childhood Sexual
Abuse and Mental Health Screening in Primary Care; Autism
Spectrum/Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Pearls in Working with
Patients Diagnosed with Personality Disorders; Psychopharmacology
in Primary Care Settings; Depression: Screening, Diagnosis,
Treatment Across Populations; Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care;
Bipolar Disorder; Eating Disorders; Substance Abuse Screening and
Treatment; Pain Medication Seeking Behavior; Psychiatric
Emergencies; and Physician Wellness Across the Professional
Continuum.
The purpose of Creating Knowledge Based Healthcare Organizations is
to bring together some high quality concepts closely related to how
knowledge management can be utilized in healthcare. It includes the
methodologies, systems, and approaches needed to create and manage
knowledge in various types of healthcare organizations. Futhermore,
it has a global flavour, as we discuss knowledge management
approaches in healthcare organizations throughout the world. For
the first time, it is possible to have so many of the concepts,
tools, and techniques relevant to knowledge management in
healthcare in this one volume so that the reader can understand all
the components required to utilize knowledge.
Clinical decision support systems, medical applications, and
electronic health records each help to ensure the provision of
efficient, accurate healthcare services, thereby providing patients
with a better experience and overall reducing health care costs.
Advancing Technologies and Intelligence in Healthcare and Clinical
Environments Breakthroughs is a prime resource for both academic
researchers and practitioners looking to advance their knowledge of
the interdisciplinary areas of healthcare information technology
and management research. This book addresses innovative concepts
and critical issues in the emerging field of health information
systems and informatics, with an emphasis on sustainable computer
information systems, ensuring healthcare efficiency, and denoising
MRI and ECG outputs.
Improvements in health services require continual attention and
dedication to ensure proper care and treatment for citizens. To
support this endeavor, professionals rely more and more on the
application of information systems and technologies to promote the
overall quality of modern healthcare. Maximizing Healthcare
Delivery and Management through Technology Integration is an
authoritative reference source for the latest scholarly research on
the integration of ICT within the health services sector. Featuring
comprehensive coverage on a range of topics from technical and
non-technical perspectives, this book is an essential reference
source for IT specialists, professionals, managers, and students
seeking current research on the growing relationship between
technology and healthcare.
This multidisciplinary analysis links epidemiologic, cultural,
social, and medical analyses of cancer prevention, detection, and
care. The contributors demonstrate that different ethnic groups and
cultures have distinct concepts of cancer prevention and control.
These ideas are dynamic, shaped by personal and group histories,
social networks, technologies, politics, economics, religions,
linguistics, and other environmental conditions.
Cross-cultural writings about cancer make this book useful to
professionals and students in the disciplines of medicine, nursing,
public health, sociology, anthropology, and social welfare. The 15
articles reveal that cancer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are
diverse cross-cultural constructs resulting from distinct
experiences. Ideas and behaviors about prevention and control may
be shared or individual and idiosyncratic. The book is composed of
three sections: I. Cancer Beliefs and Behaviors; II. Interventions
in Review; III. New Strategies for Cancer Research. The authors,
including anthropologists, epidemiologists, health educators,
nurses, and physicians, explicate notions of prevention and
control, and assess interventions and methodologies that illustrate
generally ignored successes in decreased mortality and morbidity
among members of specific populations.
Many countries are seeking to reach an effective universal health
coverage system to increase the quality of life of their citizens.
By implementing universal health coverage, countries can support
all citizens, including those who do not have the financial power
to pay for healthcare services, in receiving the necessary medical
treatment to enable them to live healthier lives. Multidimensional
Perspectives and Global Analysis of Universal Health Coverage is an
essential reference source that defines the significance of
universal health coverage and studies multiple concepts related to
universal health coverage that can support qualified
recommendations for governments seeking to improve their healthcare
situation. Featuring research on topics such as financial risk,
organizational performance, and patient safety, this book is
ideally designed for policymakers, hospital executives, government
officials, lawmakers, politicians, academicians, students, and
researchers.
Black women are beautiful, intelligent and capable -but mostly they
embrace strong. Esteemed clinical psychologist, Dr. Inger
Burnett-Zeigler, praises the strength of women, while exploring how
trauma and adversity have led to deep emotional pain and shaped how
they walk through the world. Black women's strength is intimately
tied to their unacknowledged suffering. An estimated eight in ten
have endured some form of trauma-sexual abuse, domestic abuse,
poverty, childhood abandonment, victim/witness to violence, and
regular confrontation with racism and sexism. Nobody Knows the
Trouble I've Seen shows that trauma often impacts mental and
physical well-being. It can contribute to stress, anxiety, PTSD,
and depression. Unaddressed it can lead to hypertension, diabetes,
heart disease, overeating, and alcohol and drug abuse, and other
chronic health issues. Dr. Burnett-Zeigler explains that the strong
Black woman image does not take into account the urgency of Black
women's needs, which must be identified in order to lead abundant
lives. It interferes with her relationships and ability to function
day to day. Through mindfulness and compassionate self-care, the
psychologist offers methods for establishing authentic strength
from the inside out. This informative guide to healing, is
life-changing, showing Black women how to prioritize the self and
find everyday joys in self-worth, as well as discover the fullness
and beauty within both her strength and vulnerability.
One of the most exciting medical developments during the past
thirty years has been the rebirth of family medicine as a dynamic
specialty. In the face of ever-widening definitions of health, the
family physician has been challenged to integrate the physical,
emotional, and social concepts of modern medicine into traditional
medical services. Invariably, in establishing a mutual
understanding between doctor and patient, the doctor's emotions
come into play.
This book addresses the needs of family and other physicians to
better understand their emotions, enhance their self-awareness,
improve their communications skills, and apply these skills more
effectively within the constraints of clinical practice and
teaching. A multi-disciplinary approach common to the practice of
family medicine is used. The authors come from a variety of
disciplines--psychiatry, clinical psychology, family medicine, and
family therapy.
The purpose of this volume is to describe the impact of the
increased demand for flexibility on employees and its impact on
their individual work life trajectories and health. The volume
offers concrete examples of interventions aimed to find innovative
ways of sustainable work careers for today's workers. We focus on
the school to work transition, job insecurity, job loss and
re-employment and retirement. The interventions described offer
strategies for implementing support in employment contracts,
increasing preparedness of individual employees with public
education programs or developing work arrangements and support
systems in work organizations.
A comprehensive overview of major 12-step programs, this
practical manual also describes the nuances of the various programs
that address the same addictive behavior to assist the clinician in
assessing and referring clients to any 12-step program. One of the
unique features of this book is a description of how 12-step
program philosophy aligns with eight major psychotherapy
orientations. Another feature is the integration of the client's
individual needs and ego structure with the appropriateness and
timing of a referral to a 12-step program within the overall
therapeutic process.
In this day of managed care, it is essential for clinicians to
make informed referrals. This book bridges the gap between the
desire to refer and a comprehensive understanding of the
intricacies of the various programs. Through the use of detailed
description, case vignettes, and clinical examples, this book
proves an invaluable resource assisting clinicians to guide their
clients through the process of integrating psychotherapy with
adjunctive 12-step program involvement. Also included is a
description of terms used in 12-step programs that allows the
clinicians to join the client in a common language.
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