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Books > Humanities > History
Since 1997, the war in the east of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo has taken more than 6 million lives and shapes the daily
existence of the nation's residents. While the DRC is often
portrayed in international media as an unproductive failed state,
the Congolese have turned increasingly to art-making to express
their experience to external eyes. Author Cherie Rivers Ndaliko
argues that cultural activism and the enthusiasm to produce art
exists in Congo as a remedy for the social ills of war and as a way
to communicate a positive vision of the country. Ndaliko introduces
a memorable cast of artists, activists, and ordinary people from
the North-Kivu province, whose artistic and cultural interventions
are routinely excluded from global debates that prioritize
economics, politics, and development as the basis of policy
decision about Congo. Rivers also shows how art has been mobilized
by external humanitarian and charitable organizations, becoming the
vehicle through which to inflict new kinds of imperial domination.
Written by a scholar and activist in the center of the current
public policy debate, Necessary Noise examines the uneasy balance
of accomplishing change through art against the unsteady background
of civil war. At the heart of this book is the Yole!Africa cultural
center, which is the oldest independent cultural center in the east
of Congo. Established in the aftermath of volcano Nyiragongo's 2002
eruption and sustained through a series of armed conflicts, the
cultural activities organized by Yole!Africa have shaped a
generation of Congolese youth into socially and politically engaged
citizens. By juxtaposing intimate ethnographic, aesthetic, and
theoretical analyses of this thriving local initiative with case
studies that expose the often destructive underbelly of charitable
action, Necessary Noise introduces into heated international
debates on aid and sustainable development a compelling case for
the necessity of arts and culture in negotiating sustained peace.
Through vivid descriptions of a community of young people
transforming their lives through art, Ndaliko humanizes a dire
humanitarian disaster. In so doing, she invites readers to reflect
on the urgent choices we must navigate as globally responsible
citizens. The only study of music or film culture in the east of
Congo, Necessary Noise raises an impassioned and vibrantly
interdisciplinary voice that speaks to the theory and practice of
socially engaged scholarship.
Over the last decade, the theatre and opera of the French
Revolution have been the subject of intense scholarly reassessment,
both in terms of the relationship between theatrical works and
politics or ideology in this period and on the question of
longer-scale structures of continuity or rupture in aesthetics.
Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris
Opera, 1789-1794 moves these discussions boldly forward, focusing
on the Paris Opera (Academie Royale de Musique) in the cultural and
political context of the early French Revolution. Both
institutional history and cultural study, this is the first ever
full-scale study of the Revolution and lyric theatre. The book
concentrates on three aspects of how a royally-protected theatre
negotiates the transition to national theatre: the external
dimension, such as questions of ownership and governance and the
institution's relationship with State institutions and popular
assemblies; the internal management, finances, selection and
preparation of works; and the cultural and aesthetic study of the
works themselves and of their reception.
In Staging the French Revolution, author Mark Darlow offers an
unprecedented view of the material context of opera production,
combining in-depth archival research with a study of the works
themselves. He argues that a mixture of popular and State
interventions created a repressive system in which cultural
institutions retained agency, compelling individuals to follow and
contribute to a shifting culture. Theatre thereby emerged as a
locus for competing discourses on patriotism, society, the role of
the arts in the Republic, and the articulation of the Revolution's
relation with the 'Old Regime', and is thus an essential key to the
understanding of public opinion and publicity at this crucial
historical moment. Combining recent approaches to institutions,
sociability, and authors' rights with cultural studies of opera,
Staging the French Revolution takes a historically grounded and
methodologically innovative cross-disciplinary approach to opera
and persuasively re-evaluates the long-standing, but rather
sterile, concept of propaganda."
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the main
thoroughfare between New York City and the state capitol in Albany
was called the Albany Post Road. It saw a host of interesting
events and colorful characters, such as Samuel Morse, who lived in
Poughkeepsie, and Franklin Roosevelt of Hyde Park. Revolutionary
War spies marched this path, and Underground Railroad safe-houses
in towns like Rhinebeck and Fishkill sheltered slaves seeking
freedom in Canada. Anti-rent wars rocked Columbia County, and Frank
Teal's Dutchess County murder remains unsolved. With illustrations
by Tatiana Rhinevault, local historian Carney Rhinevault presents
these and other stories from the Albany Post Road in New York's
mid-Hudson Valley.
Teasing out the history of a place celebrated for timelessness
where the waters have cleaned the slate of countless paddle strokes
requires a sure and attentive hand. Stephen Wilbers's account
reaches back to the glaciers that first carved out the Boundary
Waters and the pioneers who discovered them. He does so without
losing the personal relationship built through a lifetime of
pilgrimages (anchored by almost three decades of trips with his
father). This story captures the untold broader narrative of the
region as well as a thousand different details sure to be
recognized by fellow pilgrims, like the grinding rhythm of a long
portage or the loon call that slips into that last moment before
sleep.
In Hollywood Left and Right, Steven J. Ross tells a story that has
escaped public attention: the emergence of Hollywood as a vital
center of political life and the important role that movie stars
have played in shaping the course of American politics.
Ever since the film industry relocated to Hollywood early in the
twentieth century, it has had an outsized influence on American
politics. Through compelling larger-than-life figures in American
cinema--Charlie Chaplin, Louis B. Mayer, Edward G. Robinson, George
Murphy, Ronald Reagan, Harry Belafonte, Jane Fonda, Charlton
Heston, Warren Beatty, and Arnold Schwarzenegger--Hollywood Left
and Right reveals how the film industry's engagement in politics
has been longer, deeper, and more varied than most people would
imagine. As shown in alternating chapters, the Left and the Right
each gained ascendancy in Tinseltown at different times. From
Chaplin, whose movies almost always displayed his leftist
convictions, to Schwarzenegger's nearly seamless transition from
action blockbusters to the California governor's mansion, Steven J.
Ross traces the intersection of Hollywood and political activism
from the early twentieth century to the present.
Hollywood Left and Right challenges the commonly held belief that
Hollywood has always been a bastion of liberalism. The real story,
as Ross shows in this passionate and entertaining work, is far more
complicated. First, Hollywood has a longer history of conservatism
than liberalism. Second, and most surprising, while the Hollywood
Left was usually more vocal and visible, the Right had a greater
impact on American political life, capturing a senate seat
(Murphy), a governorship (Schwarzenegger), and the ultimate
achievement, the Presidency (Reagan).
At the heart of Fishtown is the final resting place of generations
of Kensington and Fishtown residents. Founded prior to 1748, Palmer
Cemetery is one of the oldest in Philadelphia. Interred here, and
in Hanover Street and West Street Burial Grounds are soldiers from
every war fought by colonists and then Americans, from the French
and Indian War until Desert Storm. The fishing families that built
the neighborhood, victims of the Yellow Fever epidemic of 1793 and
the ancestors of the Shibe family are also buried in these plots.
Kenneth W. Milano walks the cemetery paths and reveals the secrets
the stones keep with Palmer Cemetery and the Historic Burial
Grounds of Kensington and Fishtown.
It can be said of South Asia what has long been said of its great
epic poem, the Mahabharata: "there is nothing in it that cannot be
found elsewhere in the world and nothing in the world that cannot
be found there." South Asia's historic trans-regional connections
to the wider world include the trade between its most ancient
civilization with Sumer and central Asia, the diffusion beyond its
shores of three of the world's major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism,
and Sikhism), its cultural encounters with the Greeks, Islam,
European imperialism, the spread of it cuisine (from crystalized
sugar to "curry"), and its architecture (including the world's most
recognized building, the Taj Mahal). While these connections have
insured that South Asia has always loomed large in the
consideration of the world's collective past, its societies are
currently undergoing a transformation that may enable them to rival
the United States and China as the world's largest economy. This
study employs accessible language and an engaging narrative to
provide insight into how world historical processes, from changes
in environment to the movement of peoples and ideas, have shaped
and continue to shape the history of South Asia and its place in
the wider world.
Historian Mike Cox has been writing about Texas history for four
decades, sharing tales that have been overlooked or forgotten
through the years. Travel to El Paso during the "Big Blow" of 1895,
brave the frontier with Elizabeth Russell Baker, and stare down the
infamous killer known as Old Three Toe. From frontier stories and
ghost towns to famous folks and accounts of everyday life, this
collection of West Texas Tales has it all.
From the shooting of a Secret Service agent in the wilds near
Hesperus to the "grave misfortune" of Kid Adams, a
not-so-successful highwayman, these tales from the lofty heights of
the San Juans are packed with mystery, pathos, and fascinating
historical details. Mined from the frontier newspapers of Ouray,
San Juan, and La Plata counties, these stories tell of range wars,
desperadoes and cattle rustlers, lynchings, ill-tempered ranchers
with trigger-fingers, and women fed up with their husbands. There
are famous and infamous newsmen, wild stagecoach rides, scapegoats,
and stolen lands. Carol Turner's Notorious San Juans offers a rowdy
ride through the region's not-so-quiet history.
In the summer of 1781, during the seventh year of the Revolutionary
War, the allied American and French armies of Generals Washington
and Rochambeau were encamped at Dobbs Ferry, Ardsley, Hartsdale,
Edgemont and White Plains. Washington chose lower Westchester for
encampment because of its proximity to the British forces which
controlled Manhattan, and which Washington intended to attack.On
August 14 Washington and Rochambeau received a communication from
French Admiral de Grasse, who suggested a joint sea and land
campaign against General Cornwallis's British troops in Virginia.
Washington risked all on this march. Its success depended on
precise timing and coordination of multiple naval and land
movements including those of Generals Washington, Rochambeau and
Lafayette, and of French Admirals de Grasse and Barras. Success
also required the utmost secrecy, and an elaborate deception was
prepared by Washington in order to convince the British that
Manhattan remained the target of the allied armies. Two months
later, at Yorktown, Virginia, Cornwallis surrendered his entire
army to the American and French forces.
Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is one of the
best-known works of American literature. But what other myths lie
hidden behind the landscape of New York's Hudson Valley? Imps cause
mischief on the Hudson River; a white lady haunts Raven Rock; Major
Andre's ghost seeks redemption; and real headless hessians search
for their severed skulls. Local folklorist Jonathan Kruk tells
these and other tales of the lore of the Hudson Valley the stories
that have created an atmosphere of mystery that helped inspire
Irving's legend.
The Oceanfront's Cottage Line, the music halls of Seaside Park, and
dunes so large they dwarfed the old Cape Henry lighthouse are a
memory. Gone too are many of the city's iconic landmarks and open
spaces, lost to flood, fire, storm and the relentless onslaught of
post-World War II development. With a deft hand and rare vintage
images, historian Amy Waters Yarsinske recalls a time when the
likes of Chuck Berry and Ray Charles played beneath the sizzling
lights of the Dome and locals shagged the night away at the
Peppermint Beach Club. Join Yarsinske as she takes one final stroll
through a Virginia Beach lost to time.
Famous for being a city of broad shoulders, Chicago has also
developed an international reputation for split sides and slapped
knees. Watch the "Chicago Style of Comedy" evolve from
nineteenth-century vaudeville, through the rebellious comics of the
50's, and into the improvisation and sketch that ushered in a new
millennium. Drawing on material both hilarious and profound,
Chicago Comedy: A Fairly Serious History touches on what makes
Chicago different from other cities and how that difference
produced some of the greatest minds comedy will ever know: Amos and
Andy, Jack Benny, Lenny Bruce, Del Close, John Belushi, Tina Fey,
Stephen Colbert and so many, many more.
Before Roger Williams set foot in the New World, the Narragansett
farmed corn and squash, hunted beaver and deer, and harvested clams
and oysters throughout what would become Rhode Island. They also
obtained wealth in the form of wampum, a carved shell that was used
as currency along the eastern coast. As tensions with the English
rose, the Narragansett leaders fought to maintain autonomy. While
the elder Sachem Canonicus lived long enough to welcome both
Verrazzano and Williams, his nephew Miatonomo was executed for his
attempts to preserve their way of life and circumvent English
control. Historian Robert A. Geake explores the captivating story
of these Native Rhode Islanders as he chronicles a history of the
Narragansett from their early European encounters to the tribes
return to sovereignty in the 20th Century.
Family Money explores the histories of formerly enslaved women who
tried to claim inheritances left to them by deceased owners, the
household traumas of mixed-race slaves, post-Emancipation calls for
reparations, and the economic fallout from anti-miscegenation
marriage laws. Authors ranging from Nathaniel Hawthorne, Frank
Webb, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charles Chesnutt, to Lydia Maria Child
recognized that intimate interracial relationships took myriad
forms, often simultaneously-sexual, marital, coercive, familial,
pleasurable, and painful. Their fiction confirms that the
consequences of these relationships for nineteenth-century
Americans meant thinking about more than the legal structure of
racial identity. Who could count as family (and when), who could
own property (and when), and how racial difference was imagined
(and why) were emphatically bound together. Demonstrating that
notions of race were entwined with economics well beyond the direct
issue of slavery, Family Money reveals interracial sexuality to be
a volatile mixture of emotion, economics, and law that had
dramatic, long-term financial consequences.
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