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Books > Humanities > History
Praised by the Chicago Tribune as "thoroughly and compellingly
detailed history," Volumes I and II of Maury Klein's monumental
history of the Union Pacific Railroad covered the years from
1863-1969. Now the third and final volume brings the story of the
Union Pacific--the oldest, largest, and most successful railroad of
modern times--fully up to date.
The book follows the trajectory of an icon of the industrial age
trying to negotiate its way in a post-railway world, plagued by
setbacks such as labor disputes, aging infrastructure, government
de-regulation, ill-fated mergers, and more. By 1969 the same
company that a century earlier had triumphantly driven the golden
spike into Promontory Summit--to immortalize the nation's first
transcontinental railway--seemed a dinosaur destined for financial
ruin. But as Klein shows, the Union Pacific not only survived but
is once more thriving, which proves that railways remain critical
to commerce and industry in America, even as passenger train travel
has all but disappeared. Drawing on interviews with Union Pacific
personnel past and present, Klein takes readers inside the great
railroad--into its boardrooms and along its tracks--to show how the
company adapted to the rapidly changing world of modern
transportation. The book also offers fascinating portraits of the
men who have run the railroad. The challenges they faced, and the
strategies they developed to meet them, give readers a rare glimpse
into the inner workings of one of America's great companies.
A capstone on a remarkable achievement, Union Pacific: The
Reconfiguration will appeal to historians, business scholars, and
transportation buffs alike.
The Panama Canal is a world-famous site central to the global
economy, but the social, cultural, and political history of the
country along this waterway is little known outside its borders. In
Musica Tipica, author Sean Bellaviti sheds light on a key element
of Panamanian culture, namely the story of cumbia or, as
Panamanians frequently call it, "musica tipica," a form of music
that enjoys unparalleled popularity throughout Panama. Through
extensive archival and ethnographic research, Bellaviti
reconstructs a twentieth-century social history that illuminates
the crucial role music has played in the formation of national
identities in Latin America. Focusing, in particular, on the
relationship between cumbia and the rise of populist Panamanian
nationalism in the context of U.S. imperialism, Bellaviti argues
that this hybrid musical form, which forges links between the urban
and rural as well as the modern and traditional, has been essential
to the development of a sense of nationhood among Panamanians. With
their approaches to musical fusion and their carefully curated
performance identities, cumbia musicians have straddled some of the
most pronounced schisms in Panamanian society.
In this captivating collection of essays, Tinyiko Maluleke invites his readers on a journey that begins with his eventful boyhood in Soweto and his life-changing sojourn in Limpopo. His reflections on the roles of his mother, maternal grandmother and aunts in his upbringing will melt many hearts. In a deep sense of the word, this is a ‘feminist’ book with large sections profiling and promoting the contribution of women in national development.
Included in this memoir is the story of Maluleke’s journey through academia, his rise through the ranks, and the many lessons he learnt along the way. All the while, Maluleke presents his story as a microcosm of the human story of all South Africans, challenging his readers to rethink the history of the country, villages, townships and their own selves.
Maluleke does not pull any punches in the essays where he provides analysis of critical issues facing the country. Deploying solid scholarship, to undergird a variety of literary genres and writing strategies, Maluleke’s book is also a compendium of and an ode to the moments, places and people – celebrated and ordinary – who have shaped and continue to shape his outlook. His profiling of a few fellow university leaders is particularly riveting.
Faces and Phases of Resilience will make you think, laugh, yell and cry. In a way, this book is not merely an individual memoir, it is the memoir of a country, a memoir of a historical epoch and a memoir of a people – it is an invitation to the tragedy, the beauty and the hope that define South Africa.
The book ends, forty-nine chapters later, with a heart-rending essay on the bane of xenophobia, foretelling the death of Maluleke, chillingly titled, ‘The Day I Die’.
This volume demonstrates the recent direction of cultural history,
as it is now being practiced in both history and musicology, to
grasp the realms of human experience, understanding and meaning-how
they are constructed, negotiated and communicated on both an
individual and a social level. Just as historians in their quest to
understand the construction and transmission of meaning,
musicologists are turning to new inquiries into cultural
representations and their social dynamics, while remaining aware of
music's distinctive "register" of representation as an abstract
language and a performing art. As the case studies analyzed by
musicologists and historians in this volume attest, both fields are
not only posing similar questions but attempting to study music
itself together with the relevant framing factors and contexts that
imbued it with meaning. They are seeking to do so within a
factually accurate yet theoretically sophisticated interpretation
that combines the insights into language and semiotics
characteristic of "the new cultural history" and "new musicology"
of the 1980s and '90s with more recent sociological theories and
their perspective on how symbols function within the larger field
of social power. The volume illuminates how musicologists and
historians are practicing the new cultural history of music,
employing similar rubrics and specifically those emerging from the
recent synthesis of theoretical perspectives on language, symbols,
meanings, and their social as well as political dynamics. These
include questions of cultural identity and its expression, or its
constructions, representations and exchanges, into which music
provides a significant mode of access. The scholars who work in
these areas are concerned with those cultural sites of the
construction or attempted control of identity, as well as its
interrogation through active agency on a social and on an
individual level, which embraces subjectivity in its relation to
the larger cultural unit. Here we may see attempts on the part of
both historians and musicologists to engage with the new ways of
perceiving the articulation of music, ideology, and politics opened
up by figures such as Foucault, Bourdieu, Elias, Habermas and
others. Their study of meanings and symbols is thus both relational
and contextual as they strive to unlock the idioms not only of
social and political power, but of the strategies of contestation
or of refusal. Other scholars represented in this volume are
particularly interested in cultural practice, collective memory,
transmission and evaluation as it is forged and then negotiated,
here influenced by figures such as de Certeau, Corbin, Chartier and
Nora. Hence a part of this collection is devoted to cultural
experience, practice and appropriations, grouping together those
cultural arenas in which music both illuminates and is further
illuminated by a study of uses, collective practices, modes of
inscription, and of evaluation or reception. The contributors here,
both historians and musicologists, are apprised of all the
dimensions that may affect the construction of signification,
including specific material inscriptions as well as the symbolic
potential of the artistic language. Hence here we see a concern,
characteristic of "the new cultural history," with how the forms
assumed by texts may become an essential element in the creation of
their meaning since different groups encounter, "possess," and
experience a work in various ways, and within the context of
substantially different aural and visual cultures.
Volume XXII of the distinguished annual Studies in Contemporary
Jewry explores the major and rapid changes experienced by a
population known variously as "Sephardim," "Oriental" Jews and
"Mizrahim" over the last fifty years. Although Sephardim are
popularly believed to have originated in Spain or Portugal, the
majority of Mizrahi Jews today are actually the descendants of Jews
from Muslim and Arab countries in the Middle East, North Africa,
and Asia. They constitute a growing proportion of Israeli Jewry and
continue to revitalize Jewish culture in places as varied as
France, Latin America, and the United States.
Sephardic Jewry and Mizrahi Jews offers a collection of new
scholarship on the issues of self-definition and identity facing
Sephardic Jewry. The essays draw on a variety of
disciplines--demography, history, political science, sociology,
religious and gender studies, anthropology, and literature.
Contributors explore the issues surrounding the emergence and
increasingly wide usage of "Mizrahi" in place of "Sephardic," as
well as the invigoration of Sephardic Judaism. They look at the
evolution of Sephardic politics in Israel through the dramatic rise
and continuing influence of the Shas political party and its
spiritual leader, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef. Other contributors examine
the variegated nature of Mizrahi immigration to Israel, fictional
portraits of female Mizrahi immigrants to Israel in the 1940s and
1950s, contemporary Mizrahi Israel feminism, modern Arab
historiography's portrayal of Jews of Muslim lands, and the
changing Sephardic halakhic tradition.
Explore the haunted history of the RMS "Queen Mary."
When George S. Halas was asked to rebuild the Staley Company's
football club in Decatur, Illinois in 1920, nobody could have
imagined that his efforts would forever change Sunday afternoons in
America. Halas helped found the National Football League, and with
it the Chicago Bears, the most storied franchise in the league's
history. From the Galloping Ghost, to the Monsters of the Midway,
to that indomitable "46" defense -- the "Grabowskis" as their coach
named them -- Bears teams and players have made such an impact on
the city of big shoulders that Chicago will be forever known as a
"Bears town."
Rich in history, wildlife, and beautiful coastal landscapes,
Georgia's Cumberland Island attracts many an island tourist and
nature lover. The island's well-preserved marshes, tidal creeks,
and dune fields provide this hidden oasis with a rare natural
charm. The area is also home to a wide variety of animal species,
including loggerhead turtles, bob cats, manatees, and alligators,
just to name a few. Though Cumberland is best known for being the
nation's largest wilderness island, its history -- dating back to
the 16th century -- also includes a period of use as a mission by
the Franciscans. Among its historic sites are the magnificent ruins
of Dungeness, the house built by the Carnegie family during the
latter part of the 19th century, as well as the romantic Greyfield
Inn. This pictorial history of Cumberland Island illustrates the
people, places, and events that have shaped the area's cultural and
natural history. The island's rare solitude and beauty, which have
resulted from conservation and preservation efforts in the area,
are captured in this carefully detailed book for all lovers of
nature and history to enjoy. Though the island permits only very
limited human traffic, these images allow the reader to appreciate
the Cumberland landscape -- laced with wild animals, pirate coves,
English forts, and an African-American "settlement" -- from afar.
Chicago has long been regarded as home to some of the world's most
impressive architecture. Responding to the Great Fire of 1871,
Chicagoans rebuilt the city, creating a radically new architectural
style. Chicago continued to grow and evolve through the 20th
century, but many of its architectural masterpieces have been lost,
some to modernization, and others simply to the ravages of time.
Forgotten Chicago preserves the unique story of many of Chicago's
famed architectural wonders. Included are the old Northwestern
Train station, the Coliseum, the Chicago Stadium, old Comiskey
Park, and Soldier Field. Many of the smaller treasures of the city
will also be found here, including some of Chicago's most famous
diners.
Walkers, bikers, paddlers and snowshoers can encounter relics of
the past and their incredible tales from Keene to the Seacoast.
"Exploring Southern New Hampshire" takes history off the page, out
of the car and into the welcoming pine-scented woods and pristine
waters of the Granite State. Hike Mount Monadnock, paddle the
Nashua River and retrace Lincoln's footsteps down Exeter's streets.
Experience the legacy of a women's sawmill at Turkey Pond from the
waters that powered it. Visit Cathedral of the Pines, a beautiful
outdoor altar built with stones from historic sites around the
world. Set sail on the Piscataqua River onboard a gundalow and
learn about the region's rich maritime history. Local history
explorer and nature lover Lucie Bryar leads readers through the
Monadnock, Merrimack Valley and Seacoast regions. Granite State
natives and transplants alike will explore trails and waterways to
gain a new appreciation for the history hidden in natural New
Hampshire.
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