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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Hydrobiology
Suriname has a long history of faunal inventories, with many of its species already described by Linnaeus. Despite that, the amphibians were only treated in a few papers in scientific journals. "Amphibians of Suriname" is the first overview of our present knowledge of this interesting group for Suriname. The book presents short descriptions and data on the distribution and natural history of the 104 species now known for the country. Most species are illustrated by one or more photographs, and a distribution map is presented as well. Two new species and two new subspecies of frogs are described for Suriname, and for several species a contribution to the taxonomic discussion is given.
This new volume of Advances in Marine Biology contains reviews on a
wide range of important subjects such as: long-term oceanographic
and ecological research in the western English Channel; marine
biofouling on fish farms and its remediation; interactions between
behaviour and physical forcing in the control of horizontal
transport of decapod crustacean larvae; comparison of marine
copepod outfluxes: nature, rate, fate and role in the carbon and
nitrogen cycles.
Australia's coral reefs stretch far and wide, covering 50 000 square kilometres from the Indian Ocean in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East. They have been viewed as a bedrock of coastal livelihoods, as uncharted and perilous nautical hazards, as valuable natural resources, and as unique, natural wonders with secrets waiting to be unlocked. Australia's coral reefs have sustained a global interest as places to visit, and as objects of study, science, protection and conservation. Coral Reefs of Australia examines our evolving relationship with coral reefs, and explores their mystery and the fast pace at which they are now changing. Corals are feeling the dramatic impacts of global climate change, having undergone several devastating mass coral bleaching events, dramatic species range shifts and gradual ocean acidification. This comprehensive and engaging book brings together the diverse views of Indigenous Australians, coral reef scientists, managers and politicians to reveal how we interact with coral reefs, focussing on Indigenous culture, coastal livelihoods, exploration, discovery, scientific research and climate change. It will inform and inspire readers to learn more about these intriguing natural phenomena and how we can protect coral reefs for the future. FEATURES A unique interdisciplinary collection celebrating our relationship with Australia's coral reefs that brings together perspectives from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, coral reef scientists, managers and politicians. Covers the full geographical scope of Australia's reefs from the Indian Ocean's Cocos (Keeling) atoll in the West to the Pacific Ocean's Lord Howe Island in the East. Illustrated with high quality images of coral reef environments and people interacting with them. Covers the development of coral reef science in Australia and how scientists have interacted with reef managers and policy makers to guide effective stewardship of reefs.
This volume, 9B, covers the infraorders of the Astacidea that were not covered in volume 9A (Enoplometopoidea, Nephropoidea and Glypheidea) as well as the Axiidea, Gebiidea and Anomura. With the publication of this ninth volume in the "Treatise on Zoology: The Crustacea," we depart from the sequence one would normally expect. Some crustacean groups never had a French version produced, namely, the orders Stomatopoda, Euphausiacea, Amphionidacea, and Decapoda; the largest contingent of these involved Decapoda a group of tremendous diversity and for which we have great depth of knowledge. The organization and production of these new chapters began independently from the other chapters and volumes. Originally envisioned by the editorial team to encompass volume 9 of the series, it quickly became evident that the depth of material for such a volume must involve the printing of separate fascicles. These new chapters are now nearing completion, and the decision was made to begin publication of volume 9 immediately rather than wait until after volumes 3 through 8 would appear.
'Access to safe water is a fundamental human need and therefore a
basic human right' "Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General"
Dr Alverson's story covers his early life experiences, through high school, World War II, his education and his involvement in State, Federal and International fisheries science and management. His career and story cover the period (1950-2000) during which world fisheries would explode from small boat coastal activities to distant water fleets of large vessels. World catches would increase over 300% after WWII and most of the worlds oceans and seas would be heavily exploited. Overfishing and impacts on coastal fisheries would lead the world community to seek new laws for the harvest of ocean fisheries and result in unilateral extension of national jurisdictions over ocean space. The growth of environmental movement in the later half of the 20th century would lead to conflicts between fishing and conservation groups resulting in changes in national and international fish policies. The book tracks many of these developments and DR Alverson's personal involvements and experiences during the traumatic period of world fishery expansion. During the course of his life marine fisheries resource would be seen as the great source of world protein to feed the worlds hungry and later as overfished and polluted.
Volume 43 is an eclectic volume with reviews on ecology and
biogeography of marine parasites; fecundity: characteristics and
role in life-history strategies of marine invertebrates; the
ecology of Southern Ocean Pack-ice; and biological and remote
sensing perspectives of pigmentation in coral reef organisms.
The hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria, is an important commercial,
recreational and ecological inhabitant of coastal bays along the
east and gulf coasts of the United States. This title represents
the first state of the art summary of existing knowledge of the
hard clam by experts in various disciplines.
Advances in Marine Biology has always offered marine biologists
in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a variety of topics. As well as
many volumes that provide a selection of important topics, the
series also includes thematic volumes that examine a particular
field in detail. Two recent thematic volumes, one on ocean
biogeography and another on the biology of calanoid copepods,
provide comprehensive reviews of these topics and include
previously unpublished data.
This volume of Advances in Marine Biology contains four eclectic
reviews on topics ranging from marine mollusc mucus to deep-sea
hydrothermal vent fauna.
Evolutionary ecology includes aspects of community structure, trophic interactions, life-history tactics, and reproductive modes, analyzed from an evolutionary perspective. Freshwater environments often impose spatial structure on populations, e.g. within large lakes or among habitat patches, facilitating genetic and phenotypic divergence. Traditionally, freshwater systems have featured prominently in ecological research and population biology. This book brings together information on diverse freshwater taxa, with a mix of critical review, synthesis, and case studies. Using examples from bryozoans, rotifers, cladocerans, molluscs, teleosts and others, the authors cover current conceptual issues of evolutionary ecology in considerable depth. The book can serve as a source of critically evaluated ideas, detailed case studies, and open problems in the field of evolutionary ecology. It is recommended for students and researchers in ecology, limnology, population biology, and evolutionary biology.
This book describes the latest advances in systems biology in four plant-based marine ecosystems: seaweeds, seagrasses, microalgae, and corals. Marine organisms that inhabit the oceanic environment experience a diverse range of environmental fluctuations, anthropogenic stress, and threats from invasive species and pathogens. System biology integrates physiology, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics into numerical models and is emerging as an important approach to elucidate the functional adaptations of marine organisms to adverse environmental conditions. This book focuses on how ecophysiology, omics platforms, their integration (a systems biology perspective), and next generation sequencing tools are being used to address the stress response of marine seaweeds, seagrasses, corals, marine microbe diversity, and micro-and macroalgae/corals-bacterial interactions to global climate change and anthropogenic activities. The contents of the book are of special interest to graduate and postgraduate marine biology students and marine biology researchers, particularly those interested in marine ecology, stress physiology of marine macrophytes/corals/phytoplankton, and environmental microbiology. This book would also be of interest to marine engineers engaged in the management and conservation of our valuable marine resources.
Comprising by far the largest and most diverse group of
vertebrates, fishes occupy a broad swathe of habitats ranging from
the deepest ocean abyss to the highest mountain lakes. Such
incredible ecological diversity and the resultant variety in
lifestyle, anatomy, physiology and behavior, make unraveling the
evolutionary history of fishes a daunting task. The successor of a
classic volume by the same title, Interrelationships of Fishes,
provides the latest in the "state of the art" of systematics and
classification for many of the major groups of fishes. In providing
a sound phylogenetic framework from leading authorities in the
field, this book is an indispensable reference for a broad range of
biologists, especially students of fish behavior, anatomy,
physiology, molecular biology, genetics and ecology--in fact,
anyone who wishes to interpret their work on fishes in an
evolutionary context.
Detecting Ecological Impacts: Concepts and Applications in Coastal Habitats focuses on crucial aspects of detecting local and regional impacts that result from human activities. Detection and characterization of ecological impacts require scientific approaches that can reliably separate the effects of a specific anthropogenic activity from those of other processes. This fundamental goal is both technically and operationally challenging. Detecting Ecological Impacts is devoted to the conceptual and technical underpinnings that allow for reliable estimates of ecological effects caused by human activities. An international team of scientists focuses on the development and application of scientific tools appropriate for estimating the magnitude and spatial extent of ecological impacts. The contributors also evaluate our current ability to forecast impacts. Some of the scientific, legal, and administrative constraints that impede these critical tasks also are highlighted. Coastal marine habitats are emphasized, but the lessons and insights have general application to all ecological systems.
Fish and shellfish comprise annually nearly 70-million tons of the
world's edible animal protein. However, because of this demand,
previously vast stocks have often been exhausted to the point of
near extinction. The first book of its kind in the area of
freshwater/marine biodiversity, this extensive work reviews the
present status of genetic resource management, its needs and
constraints, various intervening human factors such as pollution
and overfishing, and problems posed by different species and
life-styles. This discussion of the conservation of fish and
shellfish resources is illustrated by four diverse groups: Atlantic
salmon, cupped oysters, common and Chinese carp, and Nile tilapia.
These results, produced by the collaboration of nine leading
population and production geneticists, aquaculturists, and
behavioral and developmental ecologists should become a fundamental
resource useful to biologists, scientists and advisors exploring
current issues in the fishery sciences.
Advances in Marine Biology contains up-to-date reviews of all areas
of marine science, including fisheries science and macro/micro
fauna. Each volume contains peer-reviewed papers detailing the
ecology of marine regions.
Coral Reef Marine Plants of Hainan Island summarizes the literature on the role and use of marine plants in coral reef ecosystems, especially in China and countries in the Asia-Pacific Region. The first chapter of the book focuses on the description of coral reef ecosystems, their architecture, and status of Hainan coral reefs. The second chapter focuses on common knowledge surrounding marine plants, such as their classification, identifying characteristics of different phyla, morphology, reproduction, life forms, main algal communities on coral reefs, distribution of algae on coral reefs and their roles, and the use of seaweeds in cookery, medicine, industry, and agriculture. The third chapter on the seaweed flora of Hainan Island contains species composition of the marine benthic flora, the complete list of marine plants found by researchers from all studies, and historical changes in the flora and seasonal changes. The final chapter shows how to identify common species of marine plants on coral reefs of Hainan Island. This excellent work will help readers identify relevant plants, also teaching them how to use plant resources to assess endangered states and create conservation strategies. |
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