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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema > Individual film directors, film-makers
Michael Powell lived intimately, and abundantly, with the movies -
entering the business at the end of the silent era, growing up in
the industry, becoming one of Britain's most respected and
influential directors. This first volume of his autobiography
captures the startling momentum of his mercurial early career: from
apprenticeship with Hitchcock, to the fateful meeting with the man
who became his principal collaborator Emeric Pressburger; to the
glories of "A Matter of Life and Death", "Black Narcissus" and "The
Red Shoes". Powell's writing has the same brilliant feel for time,
place and story as his amazing films.
"The Cinema of Ken Loach" examines the connection between art
and politics that distinguishes the work of this leading British
film director, whose work includes such landmarks of British cinema
as "Kes," "Land and Freedom," and "Bread and Roses." Each chapter
explores changes in his style by interpreting one or two films,
augmented with original archive research and new interviews.
Few individuals have made as much of an impact upon a single medium
as has Sergei Eisenstein upon cinema. His ground-breaking movies,
such as "Battleship Potemkin", "October" and "Aleksandr Nevskii"
make regular appearances upon 'all-time best movie' lists, whilst
classic sequences from these movies, such as the baby in the pram
on the Odessa steps ("Battleship Potemkin"), and the battle on the
ice ("Aleksandr Nevskii"), have entered the public consciousness
and are referenced constantly by artists and film-makers alike,
from Fellini, Hitchcock and Godard, to Martin Scorsese. "Sergei
Eisenstein" analyses the complex life and works of Eisenstein as
film-maker, artist and writer. Drawing heavily upon Eisenstein's
extensive writings, both published and unpublished, Mike O'Mahony
explores the major pathways and stages within his career. Unlike
previous studies the author evaluates the life and work against the
context of the social and historical circumstances of the first
three decades of Soviet rule. He considers the director's major
film releases alongside his other works, including his uncompleted
film projects and his copious writings and drawings, to bring to
light the singular personality of the subject and the unique
circumstances in which his work was produced and received. A
wide-ranging, deeply-researched and yet accessible account of a key
figure in twentieth-century film, this book will appeal to the
broad audience for film history.
Ingmar Bergman was the last and arguably the greatest of the
old-style European auteurs and his influence across all areas of
contemporary cinema has continued to be considerable since his
death in July 2007. Drawing on interviews with collaborators and
original research, this book puts Bergman's career into the context
of his life and offers a new and revealing portrait of this great
filmmaker. Geoffrey Macnab explores the often painfully
autobiographical nature of his work, while also looking in detail
at Bergman as a craftsman. He considers Bergman's working
relationship with his actors (especially the actresses he helped
make into international stars), his passion for theatre, literature
and classical music and his obsession with death and cruelty. The
book traces his traumatic childhood, asking how his experiences
growing up as the son of a strict Lutheran pastor fed into his
later writing and filmmaking. It also looks at his political life,
chronicling his teenage flirtation with Nazism, his bitter spat in
the mid-70s with the Swedish authorities over his tax affairs and
his often vexed relationship with his fellow Swedes. Geoffrey
Macnab also considers how Bergman's work was financed and
distributed, his relationship with US agents and how close he came
to working in Hollywood. 'When I was 10 years old I received my
first rattling film projector with its chimney and lamp which went
round and round and round. I found it both mystifying and
fascinating' - Ingmar Bergman.
Since his release of The Seventh Seal and Wild Strawberries in
1957, Ingmar Bergman has been one of the leading figures in
international cinema. In a career that spanned 60 years, he wrote,
produced, and directed 50 films that defined how we see ourselves
and how we interact with the people we love, through works like
Persona, Scenes from a Marriage, and Fanny and Alexander. Before
his death in 2007, Bergman gave TASCHEN and the Swedish publishing
house Max Stroem complete access to his archives at the Bergman
Foundation as well as permission to reprint his writings and
interviews, many of which have never been seen outside of Sweden.
Picture researcher Bengt Wanselius, who was Bergman's photographer
for 20 years, scoured photo archives all over Sweden, discovered
previously unseen images from Bergman's films, and selected
unpublished images from many photographers' personal archives. This
re-edition draws from our out-of-print Bergman Archives, the most
complete book on the director to date. For this award-winning
production, TASCHEN Editor Paul Duncan gathered a team of Bergman
experts who have researched and written a narrative that, for the
first time, combined all of Bergman's working life in film. Such is
the depth of Bergman's writings that most of the story is told in
his own words. This book also features an introduction by Bergman's
close friend and collaborator, actor Erland Josephson. On November
24, 2008, Paul Duncan and Bengt Wanselius won the 2008 August Prize
for the Best Non-Fiction Book published in Sweden. This is the most
prestigious literary prize in Sweden, voted on by booksellers and
librarians throughout the country.
Jack Cardiff tells the story of his life in films, first as a
cameraman and then as a director. He was one of the first to use
the Technicolor film camera, and the book provides a record of how
colour cinematography developed in Britain. He also provides a
humorous account of his days on the music-hall circuit during the
1920s and '30s, and anecdotes about his experiences photographing
actresses such as Ingrid Bergman, Audrey Hepburn, Ava Gardner,
Sophia Loren and Marilyn Monroe.
Roman Polanski's Repulsion (1965), starring Catherine Deneuve as a
repressed and tormented manicurist, is a gripping, visually
inventive descent into paranoia and self-destructive alienation.
Emblematic of recurrent Polanski motifs, evinced in his student
short films, in his striking debut feature, Knife in the Water
(1962), and in subsequent features like Death and the Maiden
(1994), Repulsion is a tour de force examination of crippling
anxiety and the sinister potency of inanimate objects. Repulsion
amplifies the realm of psychological horror by evoking the seething
impact of increasing delusion, literal and figurative seclusion,
and the consequences of one woman's foreboding sensitivity to the
unsettling world that surrounds her. This Devil's Advocate
considers Repulsion within the context of familiar horror tropes
and the prevailing qualities of Polanski's broader oeuvre. Drawing
on the research of Sigmund Freud, Julia Kristeva, Barbara Creed and
others, concerning issues of abjection, the 'monstrous-feminine',
and the psychology of horror spectatorship, this text focuses on
central themes of isolation, sexuality and setting. Bookended by
introductory biographical details and concluding with a roundup of
the film's reception, Jeremy Carr situates Repulsion within the
horror genre at large as well as its various off-shoots, such as
the rape/revenge subgenre. There is also an analysis of the film's
technical qualities, from its sound design to its brilliantly
low-key special effects, all of which define the film as Polanski's
most audaciously stylish realisation of dread and unease.
The rare woman director working in second-wave exploitation,
Stephanie Rothman (b. 1936) directed seven successful feature
films, served as the vice president of an independent film company,
and was the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America's
student filmmaking prize. Despite these career accomplishments,
Rothman retired into relative obscurity. In The Cinema of Stephanie
Rothman: Radical Acts in Filmmaking, author Alicia Kozma uses
Rothman's career as an in-depth case study, intertwining
historical, archival, industrial, and filmic analysis to grapple
with the past, present, and future of women's filmmaking labor in
Hollywood. Understanding second wave exploitation filmmaking as a
transitory space for the industrial development of contemporary
Hollywood that also opened up opportunities for women
practitioners, Kozma argues that understudied film production
cycles provide untapped spaces for discovering women's directorial
work. The professional career and filmography of Rothman exemplify
this claim. Rothman also serves as an apt example for connecting
the structure of film histories to the persistent strictures of
rhetorical language used to mark women filmmakers and their labor.
Kozma traces these imbrications across historical archives.
Adopting a diverse methodological approach, The Cinema of Stephanie
Rothman shines a needed spotlight on the problems and successes of
the memorialization of women's directorial labor, connecting
historical and contemporary patterns of gendered labor disparity in
the film industry. This book is simultaneously the first in-depth
scholarly consideration of Rothman, the debut of the most
substantive archival materials collected on Rothman, and a feminist
political intervention into the construction of film histories.
"The Cinema of Jan Svankmajer" explores the legacy of this
legendary Czech surrealist filmmaker, a key influence on directors
such as Terry Gilliam and Tim Burton, and one of the greatest
animators in cinema history. This updated second edition -- still
the only full-length study of his work--features contributions from
scholars and colleagues within the Czech Surrealist movement, as
well as a new chapter on Svankmajer's feature films and an extended
interview with Svankmajer himself. This volume is required reading
for all budding animators and disciples of surrealism.
"Harmony Korine: Interviews" tracks filmmaker Korine's stunning
rise, fall, and rise again through his own evolving voice. Bringing
together interviews collected from over two decades, this unique
chronicle includes rare interviews unavailable in print for years
and an extensive, new conversation recorded at the filmmaker's home
in Nashville.
After more than twenty years, Harmony Korine (b. 1973) remains
one of the most prominent and yet subversive filmmakers in America.
Ever since his entry into the independent film scene as the
irrepressible prodigy who wrote the screenplay for Larry Clark's
"Kids" in 1992, Korine has retained his stature as the ultimate
cinematic provocateur. He both intelligently observes modern social
milieus and simultaneously thumbs his nose at them. Now approaching
middle age, and more influential than ever, Korine remains
intentionally sensationalistic and ceaselessly creative.
In 1995, Korine was discovered while skateboarding and became
the bad boy teen writer behind "Kids." He parlayed this success
into directing the dreamy portrait of neglect "Gummo" two years
later. With his audacious 1999 digital video drama "Julien
Donkey-Boy," Korine continued to demonstrate a penchant for fusing
experimental, subversive interests with lyrical narrative
techniques. Surviving an early career burnout, he resurfaced with a
trifecta of insightful works that built on his earlier aesthetic
leanings: a surprisingly delicate rumination on identity ("Mister
Lonely," 2007), a gritty quasi-diary film ("Trash Humpers," 2009)
and a blistering portrait of American hedonism ("Spring Breakers,"
2013), which yielded significant commercial success. Throughout his
career he has also continued as a mixed media artist whose fields
included music videos, paintings, photography, publishing,
songwriting, and performance art.
The Oxford Handbook of Children's Film is the most comprehensive
study of international children's cinema published to date.
Overturning common prejudices that films for children are unworthy
of serious attention, it presents nuanced and wide-ranging
discussions from senior and junior scholars alike of iconic and
neglected productions from Hollywood, Britain, France, Germany,
Sweden, Norway, Hungary, Australia, China, Japan, South Korea,
India, Iran, Kenya, and several other countries. Featuring
contributions by leading scholars in the field, the volume
considers a range of issues central to the study of children's
film, including questions of form and definition; representations
of childhood and growing up; music, stardom, and performance; how
children's films reflect national identity or serve as vehicles of
state ideology and propaganda; the phenomenon of Hollywood 'family
entertainment', especially the role of the Disney company; and how
children and young people (as well as older audiences) engage with
children's film culture. As a whole, the volume makes a substantial
contribution to the emerging field of children's film studies, and
will be of great interest to scholars of children's media and
culture more broadly.
When Armando Bo and Isabel Sarli began making sexploitation films
together in 1956, they provoked audiences by featuring explicit
nudity that would increasingly become more audacious, constantly
challenging contemporary norms. Their Argentine films developed a
large and international fan base. Analyzing the couple's films and
their subsequent censorship, Violated Frames develops a new,
roughly constructed, and "bad" archive of relocated materials to
debate questions of performance, authorship, stardom, sexuality,
and circulation. Victoria Ruetalo situates Bo and Sarli's films
amidst the popular culture and sexual norms in post-1955 Argentina,
and explores these films through the lens of bodies engaged in
labor and leisure in a context of growing censorship. Under Peron,
manual labor produced an affect that fixed a specific type of body
to the populist movement of Peronism: a type of body that was
young, lower-classed, and highly gendered. The excesses of leisure
in exhibition, enjoyment, and ecstasy in Bo and Sarli's films
interrupted the already fragmented film narratives of the day and
created alternative sexual possibilities.
Latin American women filmmakers have achieved unprecedented
international prominence in recent years. Notably political in
their approach, figures such as Lucrecia Martel, Claudia Llosa and
Bertha Navarro have created innovative and often challenging films,
enjoying global acclaim from critics and festival audiences alike.
They undeniably mark a 'moment' for Latin American cinema.Bringing
together distinguished scholars in the field - and prefaced by B.
Ruby Rich - this is a much-needed account and analysis of the rise
of female-led film in Latin America. Chapters detail the
collaboration that characterises Latin American women's filmmaking
- in many ways distinct from the largely 'Third Cinema' auteurism
from the region - as well as the transnational production contexts,
unique aesthetics and socio-political landscape of the key industry
figures. Through close attention to the particular features of
national film cultures, from women's documentary filmmaking in
Chile to comedic critique in Brazil, and from US Latina screen
culture to the burgeoning popularity of Peruvian film, this timely
study demonstrates the remarkable possibilities for film in the
region. This book will allow scholars and students of Latin
American cinema and culture, as well as industry professionals, a
deeper understanding of the emergence and impact of the filmmakers
and their work, which has particular relevance for contemporary
debates on feminism.
Film maker Nuri Bilge Ceylan's meditative, visually stunning
contributions to the 'New Turkish Cinema' have marked him out as a
pioneer of his medium. Reaping success from his prize-winning,
breakout film Uzak (2002), and from later festival favourites Once
Upon a Time in Anatolia (2011) and Winter Sleep (2014), he has
quickly established himself as an original and provocative writer,
director and producer of 21st century cinema. In an age where
Turkey's modernisation has created societal tensions and departures
from past tradition, Ceylan's films present a cinema of dislocation
and a vision of 'nostalgia' understood as homesickness: sick of
being away from home; sick of being at home. This book offers an
overdue study of Ceylan's work and a critical examination of the
principle themes therein. In particular, chapters focus on time and
space, melancholy and loneliness, absence, rural and urban
experience, and notions of paradox, as explored through films which
are often slow and uncompromising in their pessimistic outlook.
Moving on from the tendency to situate Ceylan's oeuvre exclusively
within the canon of 'New Turkish Cinema', one of this book's major
achievements is also to assess the influence of classic European
thought, literature and film and how such a notably minimal - and
in many ways nationally-specific - approach translates to an
increasingly transnational context for film. This will prove an
important book for film students and scholars, and those interested
in Turkish visual culture.
In this comprehensive portrait of horror's definitive director,
Tony Williams ties George A. Romero's films to the development of
literary naturalism and American culture, expanding the artist's
creative footprint beyond his mastery of the "splatter movie"
genre. Williams locates Romero's influences in the work of Emile
Zola, the Entertainment Comics of the 1950s, and the novels of
Stephen King, revealing the interdisciplinary depth of his seminal
films Night of the Living Dead (1968), Creepshow (1982), Monkey
Shines (1988), and The Dark Half (1992). For this second edition,
Williams reads Romero's Bruiser (2000) against his more recent Land
of the Dead (2005) and takes a fresh look at Diary of the Dead
(2007) and Survival of the Dead (2009), two overlooked films that
feature Romero's greatest achievements yet.
The definitive look at one of the most important Black art films
and original filmmakers of the 1970s. Bill Gunn's Ganja & Hess
(1973) has across the decades attained a sizable cult following
among African American cinema devotees, art house aficionados, and
horror fans, thanks to its formal complexity and rich allegory.
Pleading the Blood is the first full-length study of this cult
classic. Ganja & Hess was withdrawn almost immediately after
its New York premiere by its distributor because Gunn's poetic
re-fashioning of the vampire genre allegedly failed to satisfy the
firm's desire for a by-the-numbers "blaxploitation" horror flick
for quick sell-off in the urban market. Its current status as one
of the classic works of African American cinema has recently been
confirmed by the Blu-ray release of its restored version, by its
continued success in screenings at repertory houses, museums, and
universities, and by an official remake, Da Sweet Blood of Jesus
(2014), directed by Spike Lee, one of the original picture's
longtime champions. Pleading the Blood draws on Gunn's archived
papers, screenplay drafts, and storyboards, as well as interviews
with the living major creative participants to offer a
comprehensive, absorbing account of the influential movie and its
highly original filmmaker.
Luchino Visconti (1906-1976) was one of Europe's most prestigious
filmmakers, who rose to prominence as part of the Italian
neo-realist movement, alongside contemporaries Vittorio De Sica and
Roberto Rossellini. Famous for his elegant lifestyle, as friend of
Jean Renoir and Coco Chanel amongst others, his vibrant
technicolour dramas are also known for their decadence and stunning
display of aesthetic mastery and sensory pleasure. Looking beyond
this colourful facade, however, Resina explores the philosophical
implications of decadence with a particular focus on three films
from the late phase in Visconti's production, Damned (1969), Death
in Venice (1971), and Ludwig (1972). From the incestuous
relationship between decadence and power to decadence as an outcome
of straining toward formal perfection, Resina uncovers the unity
and philosophical cohesiveness of these films that deal with
different subjects and historical periods. Reading these films and
their decadence in light of the time of filming and Visconti's own
sense of cultural doom, Resina further demonstrates the relevance
of Visconti's philosophy today and how much they still have to say
to our contemporary situation.
Animated by a singularly subversive spirit, the fiendishly
intelligent works of Stuart Gordon (1947-2020) are distinguished by
their arrant boldness and scab-picking wit. Provocative gems such
as Re-Animator, From Beyond, Dolls, The Pit and the Pendulum, and
Dagon consolidated his fearsome reputation as one of the masters of
the contemporary horror film, bringing an unfamiliar archness,
political complexity, and critical respect to a genre so often
bereft of these virtues. A versatile filmmaker, one who resolutely
refused to mellow with age, Gordon proved equally adept at crafting
pointed science fiction (Robot Jox, Fortress, Space Truckers),
sweet-tempered fantasy (The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit), and
nihilistic thrillers (King of the Ants, Edmond, Stuck), customarily
scrubbing the sharply drawn lines between exploitation and arthouse
cinema. The first collection of interviews ever to be published on
the director, Stuart Gordon: Interviews contains thirty-six
articles spanning a period of fifty years. Bountiful in anecdote
and information, these candid conversations chronicle the
trajectory of a fascinating career-one that courted controversy
from its very beginning. Among the topics Gordon discusses are his
youth and early influences, his founding of Chicago's legendary
Organic Theatre (where he collaborated with such luminaries as Ray
Bradbury, Kurt Vonnegut, and David Mamet), and his transition into
filmmaking where he created a body of work that injected fresh
blood into several ailing staples of American cinema. He also
reveals details of his working methods, his steadfast relationships
with frequent collaborators, his great love for the works of
Lovecraft and Poe, and how horror stories can masquerade as
sociopolitical commentaries.
Despite the increasing popularity of academic filmmaking
programs in the United States, some of contemporary America's most
exciting film directors have emerged from the theater world.
"Directors: From Stage to Screen and Back Again" features a series
of interviews with directors who did just that, transitioning from
work on stage productions to work in television and on full-length
features. Taken together, these interviews demonstrate the myriad
ways in which a theater background can engender innovative and
stimulating work in film. As unique and idiosyncratic as the
personalities they feature, the directors' conversations with Susan
Lehman range over a vast field of topics. Each one traces its
subject's personal artistic journey and explores how he or she
handled the challenge of moving from stage to screen. Combined with
a foreword by Emmy award-winning screenwriter Steve Brown, the
directors' collective knowledge and experience will be invaluable
to scholars, aspiring filmmakers, theater aficionados, and film
enthusiasts.
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