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Books > Science & Mathematics > Chemistry > Inorganic chemistry
Drawing a picture of the current situation of this new field, this
volume both summarizes the past achievements and analyzes the
present unsolved problems.
When presented with a new compound or material, the inorganic
chemist will usually have several questions in mind about its
composition and structure. Although a simple elemental analysis may
answer many questions about its composition, the chemist will still
have questions about its structure, and, ifthe material contains a
metal atom, he will often want to know its oxidation state,
coordination number and geometry. Further, at an increasingly
frequent rate, the chemist may need details of the spin state,
magnetic and perhaps dynamic properties of the material. If the
investigator is fortunate, the material or compound may contain an
ele ment such as iron, tin, antimony, iodine, gold, or one of
several of the rare earth metals which are amenable to study by the
Mossbauer effect. Often the Mossbauer effect can, sometimes with
quite simple experiments, provide the answers to all of these
questions. The goal of this book is to illustrate the effectiveness
of the Mossbauer effect in providing the answers to the many
questions that arise in char acterizing new materials and, indeed,
in studying known materials in more detail. Several chapters
introduce the effect to the novice and provide details about the
various hyperfine interactions that are the "bread and butter" of
the Mossbauer spectroscopist. Three chapters deal specifically with
the experimental aspects of the technique and the increasing impor
tance of sophisticated computer analysis of the resulting data."
This book arose from a symposium titled 'Transition Metal Carbides
and Nitrides: Preparation, Properties, and Reactivity' organized by
Jae Sung Lee, Masatoshi Nagai and myself. The symposium was part of
the 1995 Congress of Pacific Rim Chemical Societies, held in
Honolulu, Hawaii between December 17-22, 1995. The meeting was the
first major conference to exclusively address the theme of metal
carbides and nitrides, and brought together many of the major
researchers in the field. Over 50 scientists and engineers reported
their latest findings in five sessions of presentations and
discussions. The book closely follows the topics covered in the
conference: Theory of bonding Structure and composition Catalytic
properties Physical properties New methods of preparation
Spectroscopy and microscopy The book is unique in its coverage. It
provides a general introduction to the properties and nature of the
materials, but also covers their latest applications in a wide
variety of fields. It should thus be of interest to both experts
and nonexperts in the fields of material science, solid-state
chemistry, physics, ceramics engineering, and catalysis. The first
chapter gives an overview, and many of the chapters provide
summaries of advanced topics. All contributions were peer-reviewed.
Molecular Beam Epitaxy describes a technique in wide-spread use for
the production of high-quality semiconductor devices. It discusses
the most important aspects of the MBE apparatus, the physics and
chemistry of the crystallization of various materials and device
structures, and the characterization methods that relate the
structural parameters of the grown (or growing) film or structure
to the technologically relevant procedure. In this second edition
two new fields have been added: crystallization of as-grown
low-dimensional heterostructures, mainly quantum wires and quantum
dots, and in-growth control of the MBE crystallization process of
strained-layer structures. Out-of-date material has been removed.
Metal-arene pi-complexes show a rich and varied chemistry. The
metal adds a third dimension to the planar aromatic compounds and
coordination of a metal to an arene thus not only altering the
reactivity of ring-carbons and substituents but also makes possible
reactions that lead to chiral non-racemic products. This book,
organized in nine chapters and written by leading scientists in the
field provides the reader with an up-to-date treatise on the
subject organized according to reaction type and use. It covers the
wide spectrum of arene activation: from the electrophilic
activation of h6-bound arene by pi-Lewis acid metal complex
fragments, to reactions of nucleophilic h2-coordinated arene
complexes. The preparation of complexes is detailed, as are the
scope, limitations and challenges of reactions in contemporary
pi-arene metal chemistry with special attention given to asymmetric
transformations. The emphasis of the book is on transformations of
interest to organic synthesis and on the use of the complexes as
catalysts or as chiral ligands.
The book is written for academic and industrial researchers in
organic, organometallic, and inorganic chemistry as well as for
advanced chemistry students.
Two decades have passed since the original discovery of recoilless
nuclear gamma resonance by Rudolf Mossbauer; the spectroscopic
method based on this resonance effect - referred to as Mossbauer
spectroscopy - has developed into a powerful tool in solid-state
research. The users are chemists, physicists, biologists,
geologists, and scientists from other disciplines, and the spectrum
of problems amenable to this method has become extraordinarily
broad. In the present volume we have confined ourselves to
applications of Mossbauer spectroscopy to the area of transition
elements. We hope that the book will be useful not only to
non-Mossbauer special ists with problem-Oriented activities in the
chemistry and physics of transition elements, but also to those
actively working in the field of Mossbauer spectroscopy on systems
(compounds as well as alloys) of transition elements. The first
five chapters are directed to introducing the reader who is not
familiar with the technique to the principles of the recoilless
nuclear resonance effect, the hyperfme interactions between nuclei
and electronic properties such as electric and magnetic fields,
some essential aspects about measurements, and the evaluation of
Moss bauer spectra. Chapter 6 deals with the interpretation of
Mossbauer parameters of iron compounds. Here we have placed
emphasis on the information about the electronic structure, in
correlation with quantum chemical methods, because of its
importance for chemical bonding and magnetic properties."
In this brief, renowned inorganic chemist Jay Labinger tracks the
development of his field from a forgotten specialism to the
establishment of an independent, intellectually viable discipline.
Inorganic chemistry, with a negation in its very name, was long
regarded as that which was left behind when organic and physical
chemistry emerged as specialist fields in the 19th century. Only by
the middle of the 20th century had it begun to gain its current
stature of equality to that of the other main branches of
chemistry. The author discusses the evidence for this transition,
both quantitative and anecdotal and includes consideration of the
roles of local and personal factors, with particular focus on
Caltech as an illustrative example. This brief is of interest both
to historians of science and inorganic chemists who would like to
find out how their field began.
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