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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Judaism
Mordecai M. Kaplan (1881-1983), founder of Reconstructionism and
the rabbi who initiated the first Bat Mitzvah, also produced the
longest Jewish diary on record. In twenty-seven volumes, written
between 1913 and 1978, Kaplan shares not only his reaction to the
great events of his time but also his very personal thoughts on
religion and Jewish life. In Communings of the Spirit: The Journals
of Mordecai M. Kaplan Volume III, 1942-1951, readers experience his
horror at the persecution of the European Jews, as well as his joy
in the founding of the State of Israel. Above all else, Kaplan was
concerned with the survival and welfare of the Jewish people. And
yet he also believed that the well-being of the Jewish people was
tied to the safety and security of all people. In his own words,
"Such is the mutuality of human life that none can be saved, unless
all are saved". In the first volume of Communings of the Spirit,
editor Mel Scult covers Kaplan's early years as a rabbi, teacher of
rabbis, and community leader. In the second volume, readers
experience the economic problems of the 1930s and their shattering
impact on the Jewish community. The third volume chronicles
Kaplan's spiritual and intellectual journey in the 1940s. With
candour and vivid detail, Kaplan explores his evolving beliefs
concerning a democratic Judaism; religious naturalism; and the
conflicts, uncertainties, and self-doubts he faced in the first
half of the twentieth century, including his excommunication by the
ultra-Orthodox in 1945 for taking a more progressive approach to
the liturgy. In his publications, Kaplan eliminated the
time-honored declarations of Jewish chosen-ness as well as the
outdated doctrines concerning the resurrection of the dead. He
wanted a prayer book that Jews could feel reflected their beliefs
and experiences; he believed that people must mean what they say
when they pray. Kaplan was a man of contradictions, but because of
that, all the more interesting and significant. Scholars of Judaica
and rabbinical studies will value this honest look at the
preeminent American Jewish thinker and rabbi of our times.
In May 1933, a young man named Rudolf Schwab fled Nazi-occupied
Germany. His departure allegedly came at the insistence of a close
friend who later joined the Party. Schwab eventually arrived in
South Africa, one of the few countries left where Jews could seek
refuge, and years later, resumed a relationship in letters with the
Nazi who in many ways saved his life. From Things Lost: Forgotten
Letters and the Legacy of the Holocaust is a story of displacement,
survival, and an unlikely friendship in the wake of the Holocaust
via an extraordinary collection of letters discovered in a
forgotten trunk. Only a handful of extended Schwab family members
were alive in the war's aftermath. Dispersed across five
continents, their lives mirrored those of countless refugees who
landed in the most unlikely places. Over years in exile, a web of
communication became an alternative world for these refugees, a
place where they could remember what they had lost and rebuild
their identities anew. Among the cast of characters that historian
Shirli Gilbert came to know through the letters, one name that
appeared again and again was Karl Kipfer. He was someone with whom
Rudolf clearly got on exceedingly well-there was lots of joking,
familiarity, and sentimental reminiscing. ""That was Grandpa's best
friend growing up,"" Rudolf's grandson explained to Gilbert; ""He
was a Nazi and was the one who encouraged Rudolf to leave Germany.
. . . He also later helped him to recover the family's property.""
Gilbert takes readers on a journey through a family's personal
history wherein we learn about a cynical Karl who attempts to make
amends for his ""undemocratic past,"" and a version of Rudolf who
spends hours aloof at his Johannesburg writing desk, dressed in his
Sunday finest, holding together the fragile threads of his
existence. The Schwab family's story brings us closer to grasping
the complex choices and motivations that-even in extreme
situations, or perhaps because of them-make us human. In a world of
devastation, the letters in From Things Lost act as a surrogate for
the gravestones that did not exist and funerals that were never
held. Readers of personal accounts of the Holocaust will be swept
away by this intimate story.
A trial lawyer by trade, a Christian by heart - author Mark Lanier
has trained in biblical languages and devoted his life to studying
and living the Bible. Living daily with the demands of his career
and the desire for a godly life, Lanier recognizes the importance
and challenge of finding daily time to spend in God's Word. His
study of the first five books of the Bible - the Torah, the Law -
has brought Life to his life. In Torah for Living, Lanier shares a
year's worth of devotionals - one for each day of the year. In each
devotional, Lanier reflects on the biblical text, relates the text
to the struggles facing faithful readers of the Bible, and
concludes with a prayer for the day.
Throughout the history of research on the Dead Sea Scrolls, the
investigation of religious sacrifice has often been neglected. This
book examines the views of sacrifice in the non-biblical sectarian
Dead Sea Scrolls, through exploration of the historical and
ideological development of the movement related to the scrolls (the
DSS movement), particularly from the vantagepoint of the movement's
later offshoot group known as the Qumran community.
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