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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Musical instruments & instrumental ensembles
A vivid (and startling) example of the "new musicology",
Beethoven's Kiss is an interdisciplinary study of romantic pianism
in relation to gender and sexuality, ultimately underscoring the
extent to which the piano resonates with intimations of both
homosexuality and mortality. The first chapter, on the amateur
pianist, scrutinizes the way Andre Gide and Roland Barthes discuss
piano playing, their favorite composers - and their homosexuality.
Situating these discussions within the histories of sexuality and
amateur pianism, the author argues that connections between musical
and sexual mastery are shaped by the "performance" of class and
gender. The second chapter examines the homoerotic basis of the
creation of nineteenth-century piano music and the equally
homoerotic basis of the twentieth-century recreation of this music.
The title of the third chapter, "Beethoven's Kiss", refers to the
apocryphal story that Beethoven kissed Liszt, then eleven, in
public. The author recounts other quasi-sexual myths about
nineteenth-century child prodigies, examining how and why these
stories used to circulate and why they no longer do so. The next
chapter examines the different ways nineteenth- and
twentieth-century audiences sexualize famous pianists and polarize
them along gender and sexual lines. The fifth chapter describes the
gender, sexual, and class positioning of the "maiden" piano teacher
in a variety of texts - interviews, memoirs, short stories, novels,
and films. The book concludes with a far-ranging analysis of
Liberace, who (with his silver candelabra) tried to perform
upper-class status, who (with his devotion to Chopin) tried to
perform highbrow taste, and who (with his closetedlifestyle) tried
to perform heterosexuality.
The symphony retained its primacy as the most prestigious
large-scale orchestral form throughout the first half of the
twentieth century, particularly in Britain, Russia and the United
States. Likewise, Australian composers produced a steady stream of
symphonies throughout the period from Federation (1901) through to
the end of the 1950s. Stylistically, these works ranged from essays
in late nineteenth-century romanticism, twentieth-century
nationalism, neo-classicism and near-atonality. Australian
symphonies were most prolific during the 1950s, with 36 local
entries in the 1951 Commonwealth Jubilee Symphony competition. This
extensive repertoire was overshadowed by the emergence of a new
generation of composers and critics during the 1960s who tended to
regard older Australian music as old-fashioned and derivative. The
Australian Symphony from Federation to 1960 is the first study of
this neglected genre and has four aims: firstly, to show the
development of symphonic composition in Australia from Federation
to 1960; secondly, to highlight the achievement of the main
composers who wrote symphonies; thirdly, to advocate the
restoration and revival of this repertory; and, lastly, to take a
step towards a recasting of the narrative of Australian concert
music from Federation to the present. In particular, symphonies by
Marshall-Hall, Hart, Bainton, Hughes, Le Gallienne and Morgan
emerge as works of particular note.
In Chamber Music: An Extensive Guide for Listeners, Lucy Miller
Murray transforms her decades of program notes for some of the
world's most distinguished artists and presenters into the go-to
guide for the chamber music novice and enthusiast. Offering
practical information on the broad array of chamber music works
from the Classical, Romantic, and Modern periods-and an artful
selection from the Baroque period of Johann Sebastian Bach's
works-Chamber Music: An Extensive Guide for Listeners is both the
perfect reference resource and chamber music primer for listeners.
Covering over 500 works, Murray surveys in clear and simple
language the historical and musical impact of some 130 composers-20
of them living. Notably, Chamber Music includes the complete string
quartets of Beethoven, Bartok, and Shostakovich, as well as 35
piano trios of Haydn. It also provides critical information and
assessments of works by composers not nearly so well known, both
past and present. Entries appear in alphabetical order by composer,
and, in every instance, give a brief introduction to the composer's
life and work. Of particular interest are the brief spotlight
contributions, from well-known figures in the chamber music world,
who focus on the performance experience or offer special knowledge
of the works. This work is an ideal introduction and reference for
students and scholars, new listeners, and enthusiasts of the
chamber music tradition in Western music. Special contributors
include: * Charles Abramovic * James Bonn * Michael Brown * Eugene
Drucker * James Dunham * Daniel Epstein * Ralph Evans * Jeremy Gill
* Jake Heggie * Paul Katz * Bert Lucarelli * Stuart Malina * Robert
Martin * Peter Orth * Jann Pasler * Susan Salm * David Shifrin *
Peter Sirotin/Ya-Ting Chang * Arnold Steinhardt * Kenneth Woods *
David Yang * Phillip Ying
Phillip Rehfeldt has assembled here techniques of dealing with
clarinet performances as they have evolved since 1950. He catalogs
contemporary practices that differ from those formerly
standardized, provides perspective on performance capabilities and
limitations, and includes suggestions for performance based on his
own experience. The new edition has been completely rewritten,
corrected where necessary, and updated. Rehfeldt has added the
complete list of William O. Smith's clarinet compositions and
recordings to the previous listing of his early multiphonic
fingerings. The new edition also includes an appendix containing
Eric Mandat's quarter-tone fingerings; a second, extensive music
bibliography, the "International Update"; and an updated and
annotated bibliography of music literature.
Research in the field of keyboard studies, especially when
intimately connected with issues of performance, is often concerned
with the immediate working environments and practices of musicians
of the past. An important pedagogical tool, the keyboard has served
as the 'workbench' of countless musicians over the centuries. In
the process it has shaped the ways in which many historical
musicians achieved their aspirations and went about meeting
creative challenges. In recent decades interest has turned towards
a contextualized understanding of creative processes in music, and
keyboard studies appears well placed to contribute to the
exploration of this wider concern. The nineteen essays collected
here encompass the range of research in the field, bringing
together contributions from performers, organologists and music
historians. Questions relevant to issues of creative practice in
various historical contexts, and of interpretative issues faced
today, form a guiding thread. Its scope is wide-ranging, with
contributions covering the mid-sixteenth to early twentieth
century. It is also inclusive, encompassing the diverse range of
approaches to the field of contemporary keyboard studies.
Collectively the essays form a survey of the ways in which the
study of keyboard performance can enrich our understanding of
musical life in a given period.
This is the first full-length study of British women's instrumental
chamber music in the early twentieth century. Laura Seddon argues
that the Cobbett competitions, instigated by Walter Willson Cobbett
in 1905, and the formation of the Society of Women Musicians in
1911 contributed to the explosion of instrumental music written by
women in this period and highlighted women's place in British
musical society in the years leading up to and during the First
World War. Seddon investigates the relationship between Cobbett,
the Society of Women Musicians and women composers themselves. The
book's six case studies - of Adela Maddison (1866-1929), Ethel
Smyth (1858-1944), Morfydd Owen (1891-1918), Ethel Barns
(1880-1948), Alice Verne-Bredt (1868-1958) and Susan Spain-Dunk
(1880-1962) - offer valuable insight into the women's musical
education and compositional careers. Seddon's discussion of their
chamber works for differing instrumental combinations includes an
exploration of formal procedures, an issue much discussed by
contemporary sources. The individual composers' reactions to the
debate instigated by the Society of Women Musicians, on the future
of women's music, is considered in relation to their lives, careers
and the chamber music itself. As the composers in this study were
not a cohesive group, creatively or ideologically, the book draws
on primary sources, as well as the writings of contemporary
commentators, to assess the legacy of the chamber works produced.
The Tennessee Tech Tuba Ensemble (TTTE) is one of the most
successful performing collegiate ensembles in history, with an
enviable record of 25 recording projects, seven Carnegie Hall
appearances, two World's Fairs performances, numerous national and
international conference engagements, and a performance history in
venues like Preservation Hall in New Orleans, the Spoleto Festival
in Charleston, and the Kennedy Center in Washington. The Tennessee
Tech Tuba Ensemble and R. Winston Morris: A 40th Anniversary
Retrospective lists all of these events and more. It tells how
Morris founded an ensemble comprised only of tubas and euphoniums
(the "underdogs" of the orchestra) and catapulted it to
international recognition, establishing and defining the standards
for tuba ensemble performance practices and creating a monumental
influence on both the tuba and music education throughout the
world. The book provides a biography of Morris that includes the
influences that led to the development of the TTTE, and it
describes the early years of the ensemble and its development as
one of the most recognizable groups of its kind. Several lists of
reference information specific to Morris and the group and general
to tuba and euphonium music are offered. Details about concerts,
performances, activities, and recordings of the ensemble are
presented, as well as recordings, awards, honors, and publications
by Morris. Former members of the group are listed and pictured in
more than 85 photos comprising a photographic history. Winston and
the TTTE are responsible for the composition and arrangement of
more music for the tuba than any other single source, and a
comprehensive list of those works is supplied here."
Playing with Ease is a book about ergonomic technique for the
guitar, as well as other instruments. Renowned classical guitarist
David Leisner offers an introduction to the basic anatomy of
movement, advice on relieving unnecessary tension, pioneering ideas
about engaging large muscles, and tips for practicing and concert
preparation.
The last quarter of the twentieth-century saw a renewed interest in
the hammered dulcimer in the United States at the grassroots level
as well as from elements of the Folk Revival. This book offers the
reader a discussion of the medieval origins of the dulcimer and its
subsequent spread under many different names to other parts of the
world. Drawing on articles the author has written in English as
well as articles by specialists in their own languages, Gifford
explains the history and evolution of the instrument. Special
attention is paid to the North American tradition from the early
18th-century to the 1970s revival. Drawing from local histories,
news clippings, photographs, and interviews, the book examines the
playing of the dulcimer and its associated social meanings.
Despite the musical and social roles they play in many parts of the
world, wind bands have not attracted much interest from
sociologists. The Sociology of Wind Bands seeks to fill this gap in
research by providing a sociological account of this musical
universe as it stands now. Based on a qualitative and quantitative
survey conducted in northeastern France, the authors present a
vivid description of the orchestras, the backgrounds and practices
of their musicians, and the repertoires they play. Their
multi-level analysis, ranging from the cultural field to the wind
music subfield and to everyday life relationships within bands and
local communities, sheds new light on the social organisation,
meanings and functions of a type of music that is all too often
taken for granted. Yet they go further than merely portraying a
musical genre. As wind music is routinely neglected and socially
defined in terms of its poor musical quality or even bad taste, the
book addresses the thorny issue of the effects of cultural
hierarchy and domination. It proposes an imaginative and balanced
framework which, beyond the specific case of wind music, is an
innovative contribution to the sociology of lowbrow culture.
In lucid and engaging style, Stinson explores Bach's 'Great Eighteen' Organ Chorales - among Bach's most celebrated works for organ - from a wide range of historical and analytical perspectives, including the models used by Bach in conceiving the individual pieces, his subsequent compilation of these works into a collection, and his compositional process as preserved by the autograph manuscript. Stinson also considers various issues of performance practice, and provides the first comprehensive examination of the music's reception, its dissemination in manuscript and printed form, and its influence on such composers as Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms.
Despite their central role in many forms of music-making, drummers
have been largely neglected in the scholarly literature on music
and education. But kit drummers are increasingly difficult to
ignore. While exponents of the drum kit are frequently mocked in
popular culture, they are also widely acknowledged to be central to
the musical success and aesthetic appeal of any musical ensemble in
which they are found. Drummers are also making their presence felt
in music education, with increasing opportunities to learn their
craft in formal contexts. Drawing on data collected from in-depth
interviews and questionnaires, Gareth Dylan Smith explores the
identities, practices and learning of teenage and adult kit
drummers in and around London. As a London-based drummer and
teacher of drummers, Smith uses his own identity as
participant-researcher to inform and interpret other drummers'
accounts of their experiences. Drummers learn in multi-modal ways,
usually with a keen awareness of exemplars of their art and craft.
The world of kit drumming is highly masculine, which presents
opportunities and challenges to drummers of both sexes. Smith
proposes a new model of the 'Snowball Self', which incorporates the
constructs of identity realization, learning realization,
meta-identities and contextual identities. Kit drummers'
identities, practices and learning are found to be intertwined, as
drummers exist in a web of interdependence. Drummers drum;
therefore they are, they do, and they learn - in a rich tapestry of
means and contexts.
Richard Strauss's tone poem Also sprach Zarathustra is one of his most controversial works, but it is also one of the staples of the virtuoso orchestra. Its greatest popularity has been achieved in recent years with its association with Kubrick's film 2001--A Space Odyssey. This guide examines the intellectual background of the work and considers the ways in which it has been received by composers and writers. It also discusses the musical background of Liszt and Wagner which gave rise to the genre "tone poem," and provides an analysis of several aspects of Strauss's musical language.
(The Little Black Songbook). A pocket sized collection of Dire
Straits and Mark Knopfler songs presented in chord songbook format,
with chord symbols, guitar chord boxes and complete lyrics.
Includes over 70 classics, including: All the Roadrunning * Boom,
Like That * Brothers in Arms * Calling Elvis * Expresso Love * Get
Lucky * Money for Nothing * Romeo and Juliet * Sailing to
Philadelphia * So Far Away * Sultans of Swing * Telegraph Road *
Walk of Life * and more.
Learning was never so much fun! If you're looking for a
revolutionary band curriculum that builds solid musicianship while
motivating your students to practice throughout the year, then
you've found it! This full band curriculum is sound in its
pedagogy, written by leading young band composers and educators,
including Robert W. Smith and Michael Story. The integration of
important songs from the band world, that are both familiar and fun
to play, is one of the stellar aspects of this course. Throughout
the book, students experience music from a veritable "who's who"
list of great band composers. They'll discover the musical
contributions of Percy Grainger, Gustav Holst, Aaron Copland,
George Gershwin, Duke Ellington, John Williams and John Philip
Sousa as well as classical composers. Some of the notable features
include: A wonderful variety of melodies that span various styles
and periods, including many popular themes students will know: -A
96-track CD in each student
In the nineteenth century, use of the violone, a bass instrument
with many sizes and variations, was nearly eliminated from musical
repertoires, and its traditional parts were parceled out to other
instruments such as the violoncello. The following phases of
revival of the double-bass have been hampered by a lack of physical
evidence and diligent research into the historical uses of the
instrument. The Baroque Double Bass Violone is a comprehensive
study that examines a cross-section of standard works to enhance
contemporary violone research, and provide information for
musicologists, music publishers, ensemble leaders, and revivalists,
all of whom have been unable to reconstruct an essential part of
Baroque music. This translation finally makes the most exhaustive
study of the double bass violone accessible to English-speaking
musical enthusiasts. The book includes lists of terminology, the
most comprehensive bibliography to date, and 48 illustrations that
make this a compendium of string bass research.
Originally published in 1966, this was the first book on this
subject to be published for over a hundred years. It covers all
facets including little-known types of Gaelic song, the bagpipes
and their music, including the esoteric subject of pibroch, the
Ceol Mor or 'Great Music' of the pipes. It gives a comprehensive
review of the fiddle composers and their music, and of the Clarsach
and its revival, with an example of all-but-extinct Scottish harp
music. A chapter is devoted to the music of Orkney and Shetland and
the book contains over 100 examples of music many of which were
from the author's own collection and published here for the first
time.
In Studio-Based Instrumental Learning, Kim Burwell investigates the
nature of lesson interactions in instrumental teaching and
learning. Studio lesson activity is represented as a private
interaction, dealing with skill acquisition and reflecting a
tradition based in apprenticeship, as well as the personal
attributes and intentions of participants. The varied and
particular nature of such interaction does not always lend itself
well to observation or - when observed - to easy interpretation.
This presents particular problems for practitioners wishing to
share aspects of professional knowledge, and for researchers
seeking to explain the practice. Focusing on a single case study of
two clarinet lessons, Burwell uses video observations and
interviews to analyse collaborative lesson activity, through the
'rich transcription' of performance, verbal and nonverbal
behaviours. The foregrounded lesson interactions are also
contextualised by the background consideration of social, cultural
and institutional frameworks. The research is aimed a helping to
create a framework that can support reflection among practitioners
as they continually develop their work, not only experientially -
through the tradition of 'vertical transmission' from one musician
to another - but collaboratively, through the 'horizontal' sharing
of good practice.
(Drum Instruction). The Absolute Beginners course has been designed
to tell you everything you need to know from the very first time
you pick up your instrument. With this superb book, you get a
comprehensive course featuring step-by-step pictures which take you
from first day exercises to playing along with backing tracks which
you can access using the download card included with the book.
This is the first book written exclusively for the folk harp that
teaches the student how to play the instrument, step by step. Each
of the 12 lessons includes instructions, exercises and folk and
classical pieces using the new skills and techniques taught in the
lesson. This is an excellent book for any student, regardless of
previous musical training.
The Viola, How it Works presents information on the technical and
historical aspects of the viola in relation to its position in the
non-fretted string instrument family. This book is designed to
expand a student's music study experience by learning about the
parts of the viola and how it works, how to Care for it, how it is
made, its history, useful accessories, and how to plan practice
sessions. With this knowledge, one will have greater insight into
the viola's relationship to other instruments in its family,
resulting in a well-rounded musician instead of one who can just
play an instrument.
Mary Cyr addresses the needs of researchers, performers, and
informed listeners who wish to apply knowledge about historically
informed performance to specific pieces. Special emphasis is placed
upon the period 1680 to 1760, when the viol, violin, and
violoncello grew to prominence as solo instruments in France. Part
I deals with the historical background to the debate between the
French and Italian styles and the features that defined French
style. Part II summarizes the present state of research on bowed
string instruments (violin, viola, cello, contrebasse, pardessus de
viole, and viol) in France, including such topics as the size and
distribution of parts in ensembles and the role of the contrebasse.
Part III addresses issues and conventions of interpretation such as
articulation, tempo and character, inequality, ornamentation, the
basse continue, pitch, temperament, and "special effects" such as
tremolo and harmonics. Part IV introduces four composer profiles
that examine performance issues in the music of A0/00lisabeth
Jacquet de La Guerre, Marin Marais, Jean-Baptiste Barriere, and the
Forquerays (father and son). The diversity of compositional styles
among this group of composers, and the virtuosity they incorporated
in their music, generate a broad field for discussing issues of
performance practice and offer opportunities to explore
controversial themes within the context of specific pieces.
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