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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Theatre, drama > Musical theatre
When Lady in the Dark opened on January 23, 1941, its many firsts
immediately distinguished it as a new and unusual work. The curious
directive to playwright Moss Hart to complete a play about
psychoanalysis came from his own Freudian psychiatrist. For the
first time since his brother George's death, Ira Gershwin returned
to writing lyrics for the theater. And for emigre composer Kurt
Weill, it was a crack at an opulent first-class production.
Together Hart, Gershwin, and Weill (with a little help from the
psychiatrist) produced one of the most innovative works in Broadway
history.
With a company of 101 and an astronomical budget, Lady in the Dark
launched the career of a young nightclub performer named Danny Kaye
and starred Gertrude Lawrence in the greatest triumph of her
career. With standees at many performances, Lady in the Dark helped
establish the practice of advance ticket sales on the Great White
Way, while Paramount Pictures' bid for the film rights broke all
records. New York Times drama critic Brooks Atkinson hailed the
production as "splendid," anointed Kurt Weill 'the best writer of
theatre music in the country, ' and worshiped Gertrude Lawrence as
"a goddess."
Though Lady in the Dark was a smash-hit, it has never enjoyed a
Broadway revival, and a certain mystique has grown up around its
legendary original production. In this ground-breaking biography,
bruce mcclung pieces together the musical's life story from
sketches and drafts, production scripts, correspondence,
photographs, costume and set designs, and thousands of clippings
from the star's personal scrapbooks. He has interviewed eleven
members of the original company to provide a one-of-a-kind glimpse
intothe backstage story.
The result is a virtual ticket to opening night, the saga of how
this musical play came to be, and the string of events that saved
the experimental show at every turn. Although America was turned
upside down by Pearl Harbor after the production was on the boards,
Lady in the Dark played an important role for the war effort and
rang up 777 performances in 12 cities. In what may be the most
illuminating study of a single Broadway musical, this biography
brings Lady in the Dark back to the spotlight and puts readers in
the front row.
From films ranging from An American in Paris and Flying Down to Rio
to such Broadway landmarks as Oklahoma and West Side Story and
television hits such as Cinderella and High School Musical, the
American musical has thrilled audiences around the world. Now, in
The Oxford Companion to the American Musical, readers have at last
an engaging and authoritative reference to this highly popular
genre-the only such book to cover stage, film, and television
musicals in one volume. With more than two thousand entries, this
book offers a wealth of information on musicals, performers,
composers, lyricists, producers, choreographers, and much more.
There are biographical entries on stars ranging from Fred Astaire
and Bing Crosby to Mary Martin and Mae West as well as such
contemporary show-stoppers as Nathan Lane, Savion Glover, and
Kristin Chenowith; on composers ranging from Irving Berlin and
George Gershwin to Richard Rodgers and Andrew Lloyd Webber; and on
choreographers such as Bob Fosse, Tommy Tune, and Debbie Allen. The
plays and films covered range from modern hits such as Mamma Mia!
and Moulin Rouge to timeless classics such as Yankee Doodle Dandy
and Show Boat. Also, many musicals written specifically for
television are included, and many entries follow a work (such as
Babes in Toyland) as it moves across genres, from stage, to film,
to television. The Companion also includes cross references, a
comprehensive listing of recommended recordings, and a useful
chronological listing of all the musicals described in the book.
Whether you are curious about Singin in the Rain or Spamalot, The
Wizard of Oz or Grease, this well-researched and entertaining
resource is the first place to turn for reliable information on
virtually every aspect of the American musical. "Everything you
ever wanted to know about the American musical-at your fingertips.
What could be better, or more useful?" -Marvin Hamlisch "Kudos to
Thomas Hischak for The Oxford Companion to the American Musical.
Resources such as these are extremely important, not only as
historic and academic records, but for future generations of
artists who need to understand the legacy they have inherited."
-Carol Channing
The Oxford Handbook of Sondheim Studies offers a series of
cutting-edge essays on the most important and compelling topics in
the growing field of Sondheim Studies. Focusing on broad groups of
issues relating to the music and the production of Sondheim works,
rather than on biographical questions about the composer himself,
the handbook represents a cross-disciplinary introduction to
comprehending Sondheim in musicological, theatrical, and
socio-cultural terms. This collection of never-before published
essays addresses issues of artistic method and musico-dramaturgical
form, while at the same time offering close readings of individual
shows from a variety of analytical perspectives. The handbook is
arranged into six broad sections: issues of intertextuality and
authorship; Sondheim's pioneering work in developing the non-linear
form of the concept musical; the production history of Sondheim's
work; his writing for film and television; his exploitation and
deployment of a wide range of musical genres; and how
interpretation through key critical lenses (including sociology,
history, and feminist and queer theory) establishes his position in
a broader cultural context.
The Stephen Sondheim Encyclopedia is the first reference volume
devoted to the works of this prolific composer and lyricist. The
encyclopedia's entries provide readers with detailed information
about Sondheim's work and key figures in his career, including his
apprenticeship with Oscar Hammerstein II, his early work with
Leonard Bernstein, and his work on television. Entries include all
of his major works and key songs from such musicals as Assassins,
Company, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Gypsy,
Into the Woods, A Little Night Music, Sunday in the Park with
George, Sweeney Todd, and West Side Story. Additional entries focus
on his key collaborators, from lyricists to directors.
(Vocal Selections). Now available Our deluxe songbook features
piano/vocal arrangements of 14 songs by Elton John and Tim Rice
from this beloved Tony -winning musical: Be Prepared * Can You Feel
the Love Tonight * Chow Down * Circle of Life * Endless Night *
Hakuna Matata * He Lives in You (Reprise) * I Just Can't Wait to Be
King * King of Pride Rock * The Madness of King Scar * The Morning
Report * Nants' Ingonyama * Shadowland * They Live in You. Includes
a special section of fantastic full-color photos from the Broadway
production
Today's musical theatre world rocks. Now that rock 'n' roll music
and its offshoots, including pop, hard rock, rap, r&b, funk,
folk, and world-pop music, are the standard language of musical
theatre, theatre singers need a source of information on these
styles, their origins, and their performance practices. Rock in the
Musical Theatre: A Guide for Singers fills this need. Today's
musical theatre training programs are now including rock music in
their coursework and rock songs and musicals in their repertoires.
This is a text for those trainees, courses, and productions. It
will also be of great value to working professionals, teachers,
music directors, and coaches less familiar with rock styles, or who
want to improve their rock-related skills. The author, an
experienced music director, vocal coach, and university professor,
and an acknowledged expert on rock music in the theatre, examines
the many aspects of performing rock music in the theatre and offers
practical advice through a combination of aesthetic and theoretical
study, extensive discussions of musical, vocal, and acting
techniques, and chronicles of coaching sessions. The book also
includes advice from working actors, casting directors, and music
directors who specialize in rock music for the stage.
She said, "I became a singer because I couldn't get work as an
actress," but Barbra Streisand not only became both but
revolutionized the two professions. Her music transformed the
smooth, uninflected style of the Frank Sinatras and Ella
Fitzgeralds into an engine of dramatic vocalism in which each song
is like a miniature three-act play. And Streisand's films changed
forever the ideal of how a movie star chooses roles, going from
musicals to dramas to comedies, from period fare to ultra-modern
tales, from Funny Girl to The Way We Were to Yentl. mainstream
show-business principal to deconstruct an artist On Streisand
begins with a broad year-by-year outline of the landmark
achievements and a few of her more whimsical escapades, as when Rex
Reed apologizes for an oafish interview piece and she responds with
"I had more respect for him when he hated me." This is followed by
a long essay on how Streisand's idiosyncratic self-realization
marks her as a unique national treasure, an artist without limits.
Then comes the major part of the book, a work-by-work analysis.
This section is broken down into separate chapters, each organized
chronologically: the stage shows, then the television shows and
concerts, then the movies, and last (because longest) the
recordings. Throughout, Mordden follows Streisand's independence,
which he sees as her central quality. Throughout all of the
chapters on Streisand's shows, concerts, films, and recordings,
Mordden illustrates how she was exercising individualistic control
of her career from her very first audition, and how the rest of her
professional life unfolded from that point. pioneered an intense
and even passionate singing style at A book written by an
opinionated expert whose prose is consistently full of flair and
wit, On Streisand: An Opinionated Guide will appeal to general
readers in all aspects of American life that Streisand has touched,
from film to television to popular music to stardom. Ella
Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra. Further, like Dustin Hoffman and Jack
Nicholson she was one of the new wave actors of the 1960s who broke
away from the standard models for movie stars. But Streisand has
much greater range than others of this kind, as comfortable in
musical comedy as in serious drama. Thus, she has moved from the
madcap roles of Hello, Dolly! and What's Up, Doc? to the tale of a
young woman at war with patriarchal religious fundamentalism (in
Yentl) and the insanity hearing of a prostitute who has killed (in
self-defense) and whose parents want to put her away to keep her
from revealing that her step-father has preyed on her sexually.
Further, Streisand has directed three of her films, rare enough for
an actor but perhaps especially for a woman. An American Original,
Streisand is controversial as well, as all Originals are.
Mediocrities may be dull, but they never get bad reviews; Streisand
has irritated many a sensibility. As she herself has said, "I'm a
liberal, opinionated Jewish feminist-I push a lot of buttons."
There is as well the "I'm so wonderful" vanity that has haunted
some of her later work, as when she records duets with the rich and
famous but isolates herself from them, letting the editing of the
tapes bring them together, as if she were an ice princess who might
melt upon human contact. Streisand, as her own movie producer, has
also been accused of recutting the director's final version to
flatter her shots over those of her colleagues. And The Mirror Has
Two Faces seems designed to let Streisand direct her own Cinderella
tale, not unlike the old Hollywood romances in which the secretary
takes off her glasses and the boss cries, "Miss
Johnson!...Clarice... Why, you're... you're beautiful!"
Nevertheless, Streisand has been, in all, an invigorating artist,
not only unique but extraordinary. It would be impossible to
imagine what American culture would have been like without her.
A shocking crime divides the nation. Fingers are pointed, sides are
drawn, facts are hard to come by. Why did this happen? How do we
move on? What must we remember? It's easy to have an opinion
online, safe behind the anonymity of a keyboard, just like, share
and subscribe. But as the digital mob polish their pitchforks, the
world starts to question just how free should free speech be? The
Assassination of Katie Hopkins is a smart, witty new musical by
Chris Bush and Matt Winkworth about truth, celebrity and public
outrage.
Everyone has heard the songs from The Sound of Music by Rodgers and
Hammerstein. The stage show was a roaring success in New York and
London, and the much-loved feature film, directed by Hollywood
veteran Robert Wise, continues to be a staple of television
schedules 50 years after its release in 1965. In this fascinating
and wide-ranging book, Paul Simpson explores the incredible story
of the Von Trapp family and their escape from the Third Reich in
all its incarnations, from real-life adventure, to book, to stage,
to award-winning film to cultural phenomenon. He discusses the
stage show, the many differences that were incorporated into the
fictionalisation of the tale, and how that story was brought to the
screen. He also looks at the numerous other ways in which the Von
Trapp's story has been told, including the two West German movies
from the 1950s and the extensive forty-part Japanese anime series
from the 1990s, to explain why the story of the Von Trapp family
has appealed to so many generations. Praise for A Brief Guide to
Stephen King: 'The best book about King and his work I have ever
read' Books Monthly
Like many national cinemas, the French cinema has a rich tradition
of film musicals beginning with the advent of sound to the present.
This is the first book to chart the development of the French film
musical. The French film musical is remarkable for its breadth and
variety since the 1930s; although it flirts with the Hollywood
musical in the 1930s and again in the 1950s, it has very
distinctive forms rooted in the traditions of French chanson.
Defining it broadly as films attracting audiences principally
because of musical performances, often by well-known singers, Phil
Powrie and Marie Cadalanu show how the genre absorbs two very
different traditions with the advent of sound: European operetta
and French chanson inflected by American jazz (1930-1950). As the
genre matures, operetta develops into big-budget spectaculars with
popular tenors, and revue films also showcase major singers in this
period (1940-1960). Both sub-genres collapse with the advent of
rock n roll, leading to a period of experimentation during the New
Wave (1960-1990). The contemporary period since 1995 renews the
genre, returning nostalgically both to the genre's origins in the
1930s, and to the musicals of Jacques Demy, but also hybridising
with other genres, such as the biopic and the documentary.
There's "western", and then there's "Western" - and where history
becomes myth is an evocative question, one of several questions
posed by Josh Garrett-Davis in What Is a Western? Region, Genre,
Imagination. Part cultural criticism, part history, and wholly
entertaining, this series of essays on specific films, books,
music, and other cultural texts brings a fresh perspective to
long-studied topics. Under Garrett-Davis's careful observation,
cultural objects such as films and literature, art and artifacts,
and icons and oddities occupy the terrain of where the West as
region meets the Western genre. One crucial through line in the
collection is the relationship of regional "western" works to genre
"Western" works, and the ways those two categories cannot be
cleanly distinguished - most work about the West is tinted by the
Western genre, and Westerns depend on the region for their status
and power. Garrett-Davis also seeks to answer the question "What is
a Western now?" To do so, he brings the Western into dialogue with
other frameworks of the "imagined West" such as Indigenous
perspectives, the borderlands, and environmental thinking. The
book's mosaic of subject matter includes new perspectives on the
classic musical film Oklahoma!, a consideration of Native activism
at Standing Rock, and surprises like Pee-wee's Big Adventure and
Dr. Seuss's The Lorax. The book is influenced by the borderlands
theory of Gloria Anzaldua and the work of the indie rock band
Calexico, as well as the author's own discipline of western
cultural history. Richly illustrated, primarily from the collection
of the Autry Museum of the American West, Josh Garrett-Davis's work
is as visually interesting as it is enlightening, asking readers to
consider the American West in new ways.
First published in 2007, "Oklahoma!": The Making of an American
Musical tells the full story of the beloved Rodgers and Hammerstein
musical. Author Tim Carter examines archival materials,
manuscripts, and journalism, and the lofty aspirations and
mythmaking that surrounded the musical from its very inception. The
book made for a watershed moment in the study of the American
musical: the first well-researched, serious musical analysis of
this landmark show by a musicologist, it was also one of the first
biographies of a musical, transforming a field that had previously
tended to orient itself around creators rather than creations. In
this new and fully revised edition, Carter draws further on
recently released sources, including the Rouben Mamoulian Papers at
the Library of Congress, with additional correspondence, contracts,
and even new versions of the working script used - and annotated -
throughout the show's rehearsal process. Carter also focuses on the
key players and concepts behind the musical, including the original
play on which it was based (Lynn Riggs's Green Grow the Lilacs) and
the Theatre Guild's Theresa Helburn and Lawrence Langner, who
fatefully brought Rodgers and Hammerstein together for their first
collaboration. The crucial new perspectives these revisions and
additions provide make this edition of Carter's seminal work a
compulsory purchase for all teachers, students, and lovers of
musical theater.
But is it a musical? This question is regularly asked of films,
television shows and other media objects that sit uncomfortably in
the category despite evident musical connections. Musicals at the
Margins argues that instead of seeking to resolve such questions,
we should leave them unanswered and unsettled, proposing that there
is value in examining the unstable edges of genre. This collection
explores the marginal musical in a diverse range of historical and
global contexts. It encompasses a range of different forms of
marginality including boundary texts (films/media that are sort
of/not quite musicals), musical sequences (marginalized sequences
in musicals; musical sequences in non-musicals), music films,
musicals of the margins (musicals produced from social, cultural,
geographical, and geopolitical margins), and musicals across media
(television and new media). Ultimately these essays argue that
marginal genre texts tell us a great deal about the musical
specifically and genre more broadly.
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