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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date > Oriental art
In this book, Xiaolong Wu offers a comprehensive and in-depth study
of the Zhongshan state during China's Warring States Period
(476-221 BCE). Analyzing artefacts, inscriptions, and grandiose
funerary structures within a broad archaeological context, he
illuminates the connections between power and identity, and the
role of material culture in asserting and communicating both. The
author brings an interdisciplinary approach to this study. He
combines and cross-examines all available categories of evidence,
including archaeological, textual, art historical, and
epigraphical, enabling innovative interpretations and conclusions
that challenge conventional views regarding Zhongshan and ethnicity
in ancient China. Wu reveals the complex relationship between
material culture, cultural identity, and statecraft intended by the
royal patrons. He demonstrates that the Zhongshan king Cuo
constructed a hybrid cultural identity, consolidated his power, and
aimed to maintain political order at court after his death through
the buildings, sculpture, and inscriptions that he commissioned.
How do the people of a morally shattered culture and nation find
ways to go on living? Cambodians confronted this challenge
following the collective disasters of the American bombing, the
civil war, and the Khmer Rouge genocide. The magnitude of violence
and human loss, the execution of artists and intellectuals, the
erasure of individual and institutional cultural memory all caused
great damage to Cambodian arts, culture, and society. Author Boreth
Ly explores the "traces" of this haunting past in order to
understand how Cambodians at home and in the diasporas deal with
trauma on such a vast scale. Ly maintains that the production of
visual culture by contemporary Cambodian artists and
writers-photographers, filmmakers, court dancers, and
poets-embodies traces of trauma, scars leaving an indelible mark on
the body and the psyche. His book considers artists of different
generations and family experiences: a Cambodian-American woman
whose father sent her as a baby to the United States to be adopted;
the Cambodian-French film-maker, Rithy Panh, himself a survivor of
the Khmer Rouge, whose film The Missing Picture was nominated for
an Oscar in 2014; a young Cambodian artist born in 1988-part of the
"post-memory" generation. The works discussed include a variety of
materials and remnants from the historical past: the broken pieces
of a shattered clay pot, the scarred landscape of bomb craters, the
traditional symbolism of the checkered scarf called krama, as well
as the absence of a visual archive. Boreth Ly's poignant book
explores obdurate traces that are fragmented and partial, like the
acts of remembering and forgetting. His interdisciplinary approach,
combining art history, visual studies, psychoanalysis, cultural
studies, religion, and philosophy, is particularly attuned to the
diverse body of material discussed in his book, which includes
photographs, video installations, performance art, poetry, and
mixed media. By analyzing these works through the lens of trauma,
he shows how expressions of a national trauma can contribute to
healing and the reclamation of national identity.
Between 1885 and 1891 the Swiss pastor Wilfried Spinner sojourned
in Japan on behalf of the East Asian mission. He founded the first
Christian parishes in Tokyo and Yokohama and began to intensively
teach there. However, his interest was also directed at local
beliefs, which informed the everyday lives of the population. He
brought back to Europe around eighty religious scrolls, comprising
some painted hanging scrolls and numerous black-and-white prints
(ofuda). Ofuda are paper amulets featuring representations of
important deities, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, which were printed in
and distributed from temples. Some of them additionally feature
calligraphy, which was written by the monks in the presence of the
pilgrims. They are evidence to their pilgrimage and accompany them
onwards as protection and good luck charms. The recently discovered
collection of Wilfried Spinner in the Ethnographic Museum at the
University of Zurich covers a broad spectrum both figuratively and
in content. Text in English, German, and Japanese.
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