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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date > Oriental art
How do the people of a morally shattered culture and nation find
ways to go on living? Cambodians confronted this challenge
following the collective disasters of the American bombing, the
civil war, and the Khmer Rouge genocide. The magnitude of violence
and human loss, the execution of artists and intellectuals, the
erasure of individual and institutional cultural memory all caused
great damage to Cambodian arts, culture, and society. Author Boreth
Ly explores the "traces" of this haunting past in order to
understand how Cambodians at home and in the diasporas deal with
trauma on such a vast scale. Ly maintains that the production of
visual culture by contemporary Cambodian artists and
writers-photographers, filmmakers, court dancers, and
poets-embodies traces of trauma, scars leaving an indelible mark on
the body and the psyche. His book considers artists of different
generations and family experiences: a Cambodian-American woman
whose father sent her as a baby to the United States to be adopted;
the Cambodian-French film-maker, Rithy Panh, himself a survivor of
the Khmer Rouge, whose film The Missing Picture was nominated for
an Oscar in 2014; a young Cambodian artist born in 1988-part of the
"post-memory" generation. The works discussed include a variety of
materials and remnants from the historical past: the broken pieces
of a shattered clay pot, the scarred landscape of bomb craters, the
traditional symbolism of the checkered scarf called krama, as well
as the absence of a visual archive. Boreth Ly's poignant book
explores obdurate traces that are fragmented and partial, like the
acts of remembering and forgetting. His interdisciplinary approach,
combining art history, visual studies, psychoanalysis, cultural
studies, religion, and philosophy, is particularly attuned to the
diverse body of material discussed in his book, which includes
photographs, video installations, performance art, poetry, and
mixed media. By analyzing these works through the lens of trauma,
he shows how expressions of a national trauma can contribute to
healing and the reclamation of national identity.
Shamans depicted walking on knives, fairies shown riding on clouds,
kings astride dragon mounts: some find such pictures unsettling,
some charming. Pursued by collectors, venerated as the seats of
gods, Korean shaman paintings are all of these things. Laurel
Kendall, Jongsung Yang, and Yul Soo Yoon explore what it is that
makes these works magical or sacred-more than """"just
paintings."""" What does it mean for a picture to carry the trace
of a god? Once animated and revered, can it ever be a mere painting
again? How have shaman paintings been revalued as art? Do
artfulness and magic ever intersect? Is the market value of a
painting influenced by whether or not it was once a sacred object?
Navigating the journey shaman paintings make from painters' studios
to shaman shrines to private collections and museums, the three
authors deftly navigate the borderland between scholarly interests
in the production and consumption of material religion and the
consumption and circulation of art. Illustrated with sixty images
in color and black and white, the book offers a new vantage point
on """"the social life of things."""" This is not the story of a
collecting West and a disposing rest: the primary collectors and
commentators on Korean shaman paintings are South Koreans
re-imagining their own past in light of their own modernist
sensibility. It is a tale that must be told together with the
recent history of South Korea and an awareness of the problematic
question of how the paintings are understood by different South
Korean actors-most particularly the shamans and collectors who
share a common language and sometimes meet face-to-face.
Between 1885 and 1891 the Swiss pastor Wilfried Spinner sojourned
in Japan on behalf of the East Asian mission. He founded the first
Christian parishes in Tokyo and Yokohama and began to intensively
teach there. However, his interest was also directed at local
beliefs, which informed the everyday lives of the population. He
brought back to Europe around eighty religious scrolls, comprising
some painted hanging scrolls and numerous black-and-white prints
(ofuda). Ofuda are paper amulets featuring representations of
important deities, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, which were printed in
and distributed from temples. Some of them additionally feature
calligraphy, which was written by the monks in the presence of the
pilgrims. They are evidence to their pilgrimage and accompany them
onwards as protection and good luck charms. The recently discovered
collection of Wilfried Spinner in the Ethnographic Museum at the
University of Zurich covers a broad spectrum both figuratively and
in content. Text in English, German, and Japanese.
A boxed set containing Every Thread a Story and The Secret Language
of Miao Embroidery, this culmination highlights artists and
textiles from the Guizhou Province of China. Every Thread a Story
is a tribute to ethnic minority artisans of China's Guizhou
Province. It is also a tribute to the heritage craft traditions and
techniques passed down through the generations of their families.
The book introduces more than a dozen contemporary artists from
four ethnic groups working in the techniques of their ancestors,
including indigo dyers, embroiderers of varying techniques,
weavers, a metalsmith, and a paper maker. A wide-ranging look to
the future questions the effects of tourism and modern development
on the craft and culture of southeast Guizhou Province. The Secret
Language of Miao Embroidery presents, for the first-time, expert
interpretations of the Miao symbols and motifs embellished on
traditional clothing of the Miao peoples of China. Using examples
from pieces in a museum's collection, the author provides clear
descriptions and stories for 60 symbols and motifs found in highly
collectible Miao textiles, focusing on southeast Guizhou Province.
Detailed colour photographs accompany each motif. Both are
paperback books: Every Thread a Story contains 160 pages and The
Secret Language of Miao Embroidery contains 64 pages.
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