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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Art styles not limited by date > Oriental art
Qu Leilei now stands as a technically accomplished master, capable
of handling brush and ink with the utmost competency and
photographic-like quality. His visual language is well established,
and it represents a fusion of east and west. Some ink painters have
chosen to push boundaries by making traditional styles more
abstract or ornamented. By contrast, Leilei has sought to blend the
descriptive, realistic styles of the European Renaissance with
Chinese ink painting. Moreover, he has constantly worked to achieve
profound concepts in his work, ideas that have universal
application. This catalogue is a retrospective, an overview of the
body of work Qu Leilei has produced up to the present day. Certain
broad themes can be divined: a burning interest in the history of
China, and what can be learned from it; a loving concern for human
beings and their individual achievements; an absorption in the
anatomy and depiction of the human body; an urge to warn against
the perils of the world; and a heartfelt desire to integrate
Chinese and western art practice and techniques. These themes have
been pursued with ever-growing skill throughout the years.
Japanese Art: Critical and Primary Sources is a four-volume
reference work offering a critical overview of the history and
culture of Japanese art. Drawing upon a wide range of
English-language texts, the volumes explore the diverse and
changing material and visual cultures of Japan from the pre-modern
period to the present day. Over 75 essays from Asia, North America
and Europe are assembled in this set and they address four major
themes - material cultures (Buddhist objects, ceramics, textiles,
interiors), visual cultures (painting, calligraphy, photography),
printed matter (wood-block prints, books) and the context for
Japan's art history (networks of patronage, sites of artistic
production and consumption). Each volume is separately introduced
and the selected materials are presented thematically, and
chronologically within categories. Together the four volumes of
Japanese Art present a major scholarly resource for the field.
This book tells the story of how and why millions of Chinese works
of art got exported to collectors and institutions in the West, in
particular to the United States. As China's last dynasty was
weakening and collapsing from 1860 into the early years of the
twentieth century, China's internal chaos allowed imperial and
private Chinese collections to be scattered, looted and sold. A
remarkable and varied group of Westerners entered the country, had
their eyes opened to centuries of Chinese creativity and gathered
up paintings, bronzes and ceramics, as well as sculptures, jades
and bronzes. The migration to America and Europe of China's art is
one of the greatest outflows of a culture's artistic heritage in
human history. A good deal of the art procured by collectors and
dealers, some famous and others little known but all remarkable in
individual ways, eventually wound up in American and European
museums. Today some of the art still in private hands is returning
to China via international auctions and aggressive purchases by
Chinese millionaires.
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Alibi
(Japanese, Paperback)
Michael Brennan; Contributions by Jieun June Kim; Translated by Yasuhiro Yotsumoto
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Since the publication of Edward Said's groundbreaking work
Orientalism 35 years ago, numerous studies have explored the West's
fraught and enduring fascination with the so-called Orient.
Focusing their critical attention on the literary and pictorial
arts, these studies have, to date, largely neglected the world of
interior design. Oriental Interiors is the first book to fully
explore the formation and perception of eastern-inspired interiors
from an orientalist perspective. Orientalist spaces in the West
have taken numerous forms since the 18th century to the present
day, and the fifteen chapters in this collection reflect that
diversity, dealing with subjects as varied and engaging as harems,
Turkish baths on RMS Titanic, Parisian bachelor quarters, potted
palms, and contemporary yoga studios. It explores how furnishings,
surface treatments, ornament and music, for example, are deployed
to enhance the exoticism and pleasures of oriental spaces, looking
across a range of international locations. Organized into three
parts, each introduced by the editor, the essays are grouped by
theme to highlight critical paths into the intersections between
orientalist studies, spatial theory, design studies, visual culture
and gender studies, making this essential reading for students and
researchers alike.
Chinese Religious Art is a broad survey of the origins and
development of the various forms of artistic expression of Chinese
religions. The study begins with an overview of ancient archaeology
in order to identify nascent religious ideologies in various
Neolithic Cultures and early Chinese historical eras including the
Shang dynasty (1300-1050 BCE) and Zhou Dynasty(1000-221 BCE) up
until the era of the First Emperor (221-210 BCE) Part Two treats
Confucianism as a religious tradition examining its scriptures,
images, temples and rituals. Adopted as the state ideology in the
Han dynasty, Confucian ideas permeated society for over two
thousand years. Filial piety, ethical behavior and other principles
shaped the pictorial arts. Part Three considers the various schools
of Daoist belief and their expression in art. The ideas of a
utopian society and the pursuit of immortality characterize this
religion from its earliest phase. Daoism has an elaborate pantheon
and ritualistic art, as well as a secular tradition best expressed
in monochrome ink painting. Part Four covers the development of
Buddhist art beginning with its entry into China in the second
century. Its monuments comprised largely of cave temples carved
high in the mountains along the frontiers of China and large
metropolitan temples provide evidence of its evolution including
the adoption of savior cults of the Buddha of the Western Paradise,
the Buddha of the Future, the rise of Ch an (Zen) and esoteric
Buddhism. In their development, these various religious traditions
interacted, sharing art, architecture, iconography and rituals. By
the twelfth century a stage of syncretism merged all three
traditions into a popular religion. All the religions are reviving
after their extirpation during the Cultural Revolution. Using
historical records and artistic evidence, much of which has not
been published, this study examines their individual and shared
manner of worshipping the divine forces."
During the 1960s a group of young artists in Japan challenged
official forms of politics and daily life through interventionist
art practices. William Marotti situates this phenomenon in the
historical and political contexts of Japan after the Second World
War and the international activism of the 1960s. The Japanese
government renewed its Cold War partnership with the United States
in 1960, defeating protests against a new security treaty through
parliamentary action and the use of riot police. Afterward, the
government promoted a depoliticized everyday world of high growth
and consumption, creating a sanitized national image to present in
the Tokyo Olympics of 1964. Artists were first to challenge this
new political mythology. Marotti examines their political art, and
the state's aggressive response to it. He reveals the challenge
mounted in projects such as Akasegawa Genpei's 1,000-yen prints, a
group performance on the busy Yamanote train line, and a plan for a
giant guillotine in the Imperial Plaza. Focusing on the annual
Yomiuri Independant exhibition, he demonstrates how artists came
together in a playful but powerful critical art, triggering
judicial and police response. "Money, Trains, and Guillotines
"expands our understanding of the role of art in the international
1960s, and of the dynamics of art and policing in Japan.
In recent years, the Dallas Museum of Art has expanded its
collection of South Asian art from a small number of Indian temple
sculptures to nearly 500 works, including Indian Hindu and Buddhist
sculptures, Himalayan Buddhist bronze sculptures and ritual
objects, artwork from Southeast Asia, and decorative arts from
India's Mughal period. Artworks in the collection have origins from
the former Ottoman empire to Java, and architectural pieces suggest
the grandeur of buildings in the Indian tradition. This volume
details the cultural and artistic significance of more than 140
featured works, which range from Tibetan thangkas and Indian
miniature paintings to stone sculptures and bronzes. Relating these
works to one another through interconnecting narratives and
cross-references, scholars and curators provide a broad cultural
history of the region. Distributed for the Dallas Museum of Art
Max Loehr (1903-1988), the most distinguished historian of Chinese
art of his generation, is celebrated above all for a 1953 art
historical study of Chinese bronzes that effectively predicted
discoveries Chinese archaeologists were about to make. Those
discoveries in turn overthrew the theories of Loehr's great rival
Bernhard Karlgren (1889-1978), a Swedish sinologue whose apparently
scientific use of classification and statistics had long dominated
Western studies of the bronzes. Revisiting a controversy that was
ended by archaeology before the issues at stake were fully
understood, Robert Bagley shows its methodological implications to
be profound. Starting with a close reading of the work of Karlgren,
he uses an analogy with biological taxonomy to clarify questions of
method and to distinguish between science and the appearance of
science. Then, turning to Loehr, he provides the rationale for an
art history that is concerned above all with constructing a
meaningful history of creative events, one that sees the
intentionality of designers and patrons as the driving force behind
stylistic change. In a concluding chapter he analyzes the concept
of style, arguing that many classic confusions in art historical
theorizing arise from a failure to recognize that style is not a
property of objects. Addressed not just to ancient China
specialists or historians of Chinese art, this book uses Loehr's
work on bronzes as a case study for exploring central issues of art
history. It will be of interest to anyone concerned with the
analysis of visual materials.
Visual Genesis of Japanese National Identity offers an entirely new
perspective on the concept of constructing nation-states. The book
explores the nature of national identity constructs produced in
pre-modern Japan by examining two aspects of its cultural
production, the sphere of fine arts and the sphere of literature
inter-twined with a genre of poetry pictorialization. The
discussion is centered on the artistic practice of Katsushika
Hokusai (1760-1849) and contextualizes his woodblock print series
entitled Hyakunin isshu uba ga etoki in a wider perspective of
Japanese historical, political, social, cultural and artistic
phenomena emerging prior to the birth of the modern Japanese
nation. Hokusai's work, oscillating between the domain of text and
the domain of image, transposes the classical Japanese poetry into
late Edo period (1603-1868) popular culture. Machotka argues that
in the process of text/image translation Hokusai projected a new
image of «Japaneseness, thereby contributing to the development of
national identity prior to the emergence of Japan as a modern
nation-state.
Baimiao, shuanggou, gongbi, xieyi, and mogu. These words define
unique Chinese painting techniques or methods, each of which is
seized by the artists whose work is shown in the exhibition,
"Brilliant Strokes: Chinese Paintings from the Mactaggart Art
Collection," at the University of Alberta Museums in 2008. These
paintings span a period of five hundred years, from the fifteenth
century to the twentieth century. Brilliant Strokes, the book, is a
stunning accompaniment to the exhibition: art enthusiasts and
readers intrigued by Asian art are invited to tour its luminous
pages.
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