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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Anaesthetics > Pain & pain management
Conceptual models of how pain is created influence medical
practice, neuroscientific research, and philosophical ideas about
pain and other neurological functions. Given the broad scope of
pain experiences, realistic models of pain neurobiology must
consider the correlation between pain and tissue damage and how it
is strongly affected by neurological disease, emotionally
compelling circumstances, and by complex cognitive processes.
Recent discoveries have made it clear that both sensory and
affective systems are strongly modulated by activity in other
sensory pathways and by affective and cognitive processes
originating in the brain. As a result, pain should then be
conceived as emerging from the conjoint activity of both sensory
and affective neural systems, each becoming a target for pain
treatment. Historically, pain has been conceived as emerging either
from an undefined pattern of neural activity or from anatomically
and physiologically unique structures in the nervous system.
Observations made during the early and mid- 20th century showed
that pain and pain-like behaviors normally require not only sensory
detectors of noxious events (called nociceptors) but also brain
affective (hedonic) mechanisms that generate emotional experience
and expression. In Chasing Pain, pain specialists and
neuroscientists will find a thoughtful discussion of the
neuroscientific and clinical evidence that has led to contemporary
concepts of pain neurobiology and how pain might emerge from
neuronal activity. Written in a concise and annotated format,
Doctor Kenneth Casey reveals that while contemporary research has
greatly enriched our model of pain neurobiology, several important
and therapeutically challenging clinical conditions remain poorly
understood.
Chronic pain has a multitude of causes, many of which are not well
understood or effectively treated by medical therapies. Individuals
with chronic pain often report that pain interferes with their
ability to engage in occupational, social, or recreational
activities. Their inability to engage in these everyday activities
may contribute to increased isolation, negative mood, and physical
deconditioning, which in turn can contribute to their experience of
pain.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been proven effective at
managing various chronic pain conditions, including rheumatoid
arthritis, osteoarthritis, chronic back pain, and tension/migraine
headache. CBT engages patients in an active coping process aimed at
changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors that can serve to
maintain and exacerbate the experience of chronic pain. Managing
Chronic Pain, Therapist Guide distills many of these empirically
validated techniques into one convenient volume that no clinician
can do without. Each session presents the basic methods of a
technique, such as stress management, sleep hygiene, relaxation
therapy, and cognitive restructuring.
Designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding
workbook, this therapist guide offers a complete treatment program.
It provides session outlines, sample dialogues, and homework
assignments for each technique, as well as addresses assessment and
relapse. This CBT program can be used for the successful management
of chronic pain, helping patients regain control of their lives.
Rainer Thiele beschaftigt sich in diesem Buch mit der Chiropraktik
und untersucht dabei zwei Fragestellungen: Ist chiropraktische
Behandlung bei unteren Ruckenschmerzen ein erfolgreicher
Therapieansatz? Ist chiropraktische Behandlung bei Kopfschmerzen
eine Standardtherapie? Zur Thematik Chiropraktik bei unteren
Ruckenschmerzen wurde mittels neuester randomisierten klinischen
Studien ein Kongress-Abstract veroeffentlicht, welches als
Posterbeitrag zum 16. Kongress fur Versorgungsforschung in Berlin
diskutiert wurde. Eine systematische UEbersichtsarbeit beantwortet
die Frage zum Thema chiropraktische Behandlung bei Kopfschmerzen.
Der Autor Rainer Thiele verfasste diese Arbeit im Rahmen seines
Doktoratsstudiums im Fach Medizinwissenschaften an der UFL (Private
Universitat Liechtenstein) als kumulative Dissertation. Er ist
Geschaftsfuhrer der Gemeinschaftspraxis fur amerik.
Chiropraktik/Osteopathie und Sportheilkunde in Munchen.
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