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Books > Professional & Technical > Energy technology & engineering > Fossil fuel technologies > Petroleum technology
Do countries fight wars for oil? Given the resource's exceptional
military and economic importance, most people assume that states
will do anything to obtain it. Challenging this conventional
wisdom, The Oil Wars Myth reveals that countries do not launch
major conflicts to acquire petroleum resources. Emily Meierding
argues that the costs of foreign invasion, territorial occupation,
international retaliation, and damage to oil company relations
deter even the most powerful countries from initiating "classic oil
wars." Examining a century of interstate violence, she demonstrates
that, at most, countries have engaged in mild sparring to advance
their petroleum ambitions. The Oil Wars Myth elaborates on these
findings by reassessing the presumed oil motives for many of the
twentieth century's most prominent international conflicts: World
War II, the two American Gulf wars, the Iran–Iraq War, the
Falklands/Malvinas War, and the Chaco War. These case studies show
that countries have consistently refrained from fighting for oil.
Meierding also explains why oil war assumptions are so common,
despite the lack of supporting evidence. Since classic oil wars
exist at the intersection of need and greed—two popular
explanations for resource grabs—they are unusually easy to
believe in. The Oil Wars Myth will engage and inform anyone
interested in oil, war, and the narratives that connect them.
The Ordos Basin: Sedimentological Research for Hydrocarbons
Exploration provides an overview of sedimentological approaches
used in the lacustrine Ordos Basin (but also applicable in other
marine and lacustrine basins) to make hydrocarbon exploration more
efficient. Oil exploration is becoming increasingly focused on
tight sandstone reservoirs and shales. The development of these
reservoirs, particularly regarding the sedimentary processes and
the resulting sediments, are still poorly understood. Exploration
and exploitation of such reservoirs requires new insights into the
lateral and vertical facies changes, and as already indicated
above, the knowledge surrounding facies and how they change in
deep-water environments is still relatively unclear.
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