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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Human geography > Political geography
The study centers on the presentation of the North American
borderlands in the works of Canadian Native writer Thomas King's
Truth & Bright Water (1999), American writer Howard Frank
Mosher's On Kingdom Mountain (2007), and American writer Jim
Lynch's Border Songs (2009). The three authors describe the peoples
and places in the northeastern, middle and northwestern border
regions of the USA and Canada. The novels address important
border-oriented aspects such as indigeneity, the borderlands as
historic territory and as utopian space, border crossing and
transcendence, post-9/11 security issues, social interaction along
the border, and gender specifics. The interpretation also examines
the meaning of border imaginaries, border conceptualizations, and
the theme of resistance and subversion.
Recentering the World recovers a richly contextual, detailed
history of Western-imposed legal structures in China, as well as
engagements with international law by Chinese officials, jurists,
and citizens. Beginning in the Late Qing era, it shows how
international law functioned as a channel for power relations,
techniques of economic domination, as well as novel forms of
resistance. The book also radically diversifies traditionally
Eurocentric accounts of modern international law's origins,
demonstrating how, by the mid-twentieth century, Chinese jurists
had made major contributions to international organizations and the
UN system, the international judiciary, the laws of armed conflict,
and more. Drawing on extensive archival research, this book is a
valuable guide to China's often conflicted role in international
law, its reception and contention of concepts of sovereignty,
property, obligation, and autonomy, and its gradual move from the
'periphery' to a shared spot at the 'center' of global legal order.
First published in 2012, Borders: A Very Short Introduction began
with the premise that "we live in a very bordered world." The
intervening decade has witnessed a flurry of events and
developments that continue to highlight the centrality of borders
in contemporary domestic and international affairs, as well as the
interstices between the two, including sudden surges in migrant and
refugees flows; renewed emphasis on traditional border security and
wall construction; growing tensions concerning maritime
sovereignty; rapid advances in cybersecurity, surveillance, and
biometrics; expanded detention and deportation infrastructures;
proliferation of transborder organizations; revived populist and
nationalist sentiments; and protectionist and integrationist trade
practices, to name some prominent examples from recent headlines.
This revised edition accounts for recent developments including
Brexit, the 2015 migration crisis across Europe, efforts to build a
border wall with US-Mexico, growing isolationist and nativist
sentiments, demands for indigenous homelands, transnational protest
movements, Russian cross-border incursions, and insurgencies and
rebellions across much of North Africa and Southwest Asia.
Enhancing our understanding of how people and places are affected
by globalization at the level of everyday interactions within
'Nordic Peripheries', this book sheds light on local
particularities as well as global confluences, by illuminating how
gender, mobility and belonging contribute to ruptures and/or
stability in the lives of men and women living in and/or moving
within these northern localities. Crossing disciplinary and
geographical boundaries the focus of the book is specifically on
how global processes shape and influence the Nordic countries at
the social level: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Finland, as
well as the Faroe Islands. The book starts from the premise that
the Nordic peripheries offer an especially powerful lens on
'peripherality' in a globalized and globalizing world, because the
region as a whole is traditionally perceived as relatively
affluent, stable and with high levels of social equality. Yet, as
the different chapters in the book demonstrate - with case studies
that illuminate diverse gendered processes - globalization produces
ruptures and new social constellations also at the rims of Nordic
societies, well beyond the cushioning of comprehensive social
welfare regimes. By elevating the empirical findings to more
general debates about the gendered effects of globalization the
book invites the reader to reflect upon not only Nordic
particularities but also how insights from this part of the world
can be instructive for understanding the nuances and complexities
of global confluences at large.
Re-issuing books originally published between 1969 and 1990 this
set of 15 volumes gives a 20 year perspective on the development of
the discipline of social geography. The books emphasize the
increasingly important contribution of geographical theory to the
understanding of social change, values, economic and political
organization and ethical imperatives. The volumes are authored by
well-known international geographers and discuss the philosophy and
sociology of geography as well as key themes such as the geography
of health, crime, space. They also examine the cross-over of
geography with other disciplines, such as literature and
history.
This book explores the nature of regions and how they function,
particularly at the local and micro-level. Whilst recent years have
seen a resurgence in debates around the roles which regions can
play in development, the focus has tended to be on 'macro' regional
institutions such as the EU, ASEAN, ECOWAS or MERCOSUR. In
contrast, this book offers a nuanced analysis of the important
field of sub-regionalism and sub-national cross-border cooperation.
Region-Making and Cross-Border Cooperation takes a fresh look at
both theoretical and empirical approaches to 'region-making'
through cooperation activities at the micro-level across national
borders in Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa and the
Middle East. The book aims to explore the role that institutional
dynamics play at the micro-level in shaping local and global ties,
investigate what the formal and informal integration factors are
that bolster regionalism and regionalization processes, and to
clarify to what extent, and under what conditions, cooperation at
the micro-level can be instrumental to solving common problems.
Scholars and students within politics, sociology, geography, and
economics would find this book an important guide to regionalism at
a micro-local level perspective.
"Central Europe" is a vague and ambiguous term, more to do with
outlook and a state of mind than with a firmly defined geographical
region. In the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the Iron
Curtain, Central Europeans considered themselves to be culturally
part of the West, which had been politically handicapped by the
Eastern Soviet bloc. More recently, and with European Union
membership, Central Europeans are increasingly thinking of
themselves as politically part of the West, but culturally part of
the East. This book, with contributions from a large number of
scholars from the region, explores the concept of "Central Europe"
and a number of other political concepts from an openly Central
European perspective. It considers a wide range of issues including
politics, nationalism, democracy, and the impact of culture, art
and history. Overall, the book casts a great deal of light on the
complex nature of "Central Europe".
A vivid journey around England's great seaside resorts, exploring
their history and current struggle, and what they reveal about
England, from the award-winning author of Love of Country England's
seaside is made up of a striking variety of coastlines including
cliffs, coves, pebbled shore, wide sandy beaches, salt marshes, and
estuaries cutting deep inland. On these coastal edges England's
great holiday resorts grew up, developed in the early eighteenth
century originally as spas for medicinal bathing but soon morphing
into places of pleasure, entertainment, fantasy and adventure.
Acclaimed writer Madeleine Bunting journeyed clockwise around
England from Scarborough to Blackpool to understand the enduring
appeal of seaside towns, and what has happened to the golden sands,
cold seas and donkey rides of childhood memory. Taking in some
forty resorts, staying in hotels, caravans and holiday camps, she
swims from their beaches and talks to their residents to delve into
their landscapes, histories and contemporary plight.
Reaching net zero emissions will not be the end of the climate
struggle, but only the end of the beginning. For centuries
thereafter, temperatures will remain elevated; climate damages will
continue to accrue and sea levels will continue to rise. Even the
urgent and utterly essential task of reaching net zero cannot be
achieved rapidly by emissions reductions alone. To hasten net zero
and minimize climate damages thereafter, we will also need massive
carbon removal and storage. We may even need to reduce incoming
solar radiation in order to lower unacceptably high temperatures.
Such unproven and potentially risky climate interventions raise
mind-blowing questions of governance and ethics. Pandora's Toolbox
offers readers an accessible and authoritative introduction to both
the hopes and hazards of some of humanity's most controversial
technologies, which may nevertheless provide the key to saving our
world.
This book provides a comprehensive framework for analysing,
comparing and promoting territorial governance in policy relevant
research. It reveals in-depth considerations of the emergence,
state-of-the art and evolution of the concept of territorial
governance. A unique series of ten case studies across Europe, from
neighbourhood planning in North Shields in the North East of
England to climate change adaptation in the Baltic Sea Region,
provides far-reaching insights into a number of key elements of
territorial governance. The book draws generalised
empirically-based conclusions and discusses modes of
transferability of 'good practices'. A number of suggestions are
presented as to how the main findings from this book can inform
theories of territorial governance and spatial policy and planning.
Territorial Governance across Europe will be of considerable
interest to scholars around the world who are concerned with
European studies, regional policy, urban and regional planning, and
human and political geography. It provides a solid debate on
discourses, theories, concepts and methods around the notion of
territorial governance as well as a number of empirical findings
from various contexts across Europe. It specifically targets
scholars involved in policy-relevant research.
Throughout history, maps have been a powerful tool in the
constitutive imaginary of governments seeking to define or contest
the limits of their political reach. Today, new digital
technologies have become central to mapping as a way of formulating
alternative political visions. Mapping can also help marginalised
communities to construct speculative designs using participatory
practices. Mapping and Politics in the Digital Age explores how the
development of new digital technologies and mapping practices are
transforming global politics, power, and cooperation. The book
brings together authors from across political and social theory,
geography, media studies and anthropology to explore mapping and
politics across three sections. Contestations introduces the reader
to contemporary developments within mapping and explores the
politics of mapping as a form of knowledge and contestation.
Governance analyses mapping as a set of institutional practices,
providing key methodological frames for understanding global
governance in the realms of urban politics, refugee control, health
crises and humanitarian interventions and new techniques of
biometric regulation and autonomic computation. Imaginaries
provides examples of future-oriented analytical frameworks,
highlighting the transformation of mapping in an age of digital
technologies of control and regulation. In a world conceived as
without borders and fixed relations, new forms of mapping stress
the need to rethink assumptions of power and knowledge. This book
provides a sophisticated and nuanced analysis of the role ofmapping
in contemporary global governance, and will be of interest to
students and researchers working within politics, geography,
sociology, media, and digital culture and technology.
Using the examples of the Ottoman Empire, Spain, Austria, France
and Germany, this book describes the principal geopolitical
features of the expansionist state. It then presents a model of the
operation of the expansionist process over space and time. It goes
on to apply the geopolitical characteristics of the model to the
period after 1945 in order to assess the extent to which the Soviet
Union might be considered as being an expansionist state, either
actually or potentially. This latter question is obviously once
more extremely relevant with the current events in Ukraine.
This book explores the place of nationalism in the modern world.
It looks at the relationships between nationalism, politics and
states, explores the rise of minority national movements and the
problems they cause, and discusses the problems of national
integration in particular countries. It analyses the problems in a
general and thematic way and includes a number of important case
studies.
This book explores the multiple histories of critical geography as
it developed in 14 different locations around the globe, whilst
bringing together a range of approaches in critical geography. It
is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive account of a wide
variety of historical geographies of critical geography from around
the world. Accordingly, the chapters provide accounts of the
development of critical approaches in geography from beyond the
hegemonic Anglo-American metropoles. Bringing together geographers
from a wide range of regional and intellectual milieus, this volume
provides a critical overview that is international and illustrates
the interactions (or lack thereof) between different critical
geographers, working across a range of spaces. The chapters provide
a more nuanced history of critical geography, suggesting that while
there were sometimes strong connections with Anglo-American
critical geography, there were also deeply independent developments
that were part of the construction of very different kinds of
critical geography in different parts of the world. Placing
Critical Geographies provides an excellent companion to existing
histories of critical geography and will be important reading for
researchers as well as undergraduate and graduate students of the
history and philosophy of geography.
This book explores the multiple histories of critical geography as
it developed in 14 different locations around the globe, whilst
bringing together a range of approaches in critical geography. It
is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive account of a wide
variety of historical geographies of critical geography from around
the world. Accordingly, the chapters provide accounts of the
development of critical approaches in geography from beyond the
hegemonic Anglo-American metropoles. Bringing together geographers
from a wide range of regional and intellectual milieus, this volume
provides a critical overview that is international and illustrates
the interactions (or lack thereof) between different critical
geographers, working across a range of spaces. The chapters provide
a more nuanced history of critical geography, suggesting that while
there were sometimes strong connections with Anglo-American
critical geography, there were also deeply independent developments
that were part of the construction of very different kinds of
critical geography in different parts of the world. Placing
Critical Geographies provides an excellent companion to existing
histories of critical geography and will be important reading for
researchers as well as undergraduate and graduate students of the
history and philosophy of geography.
Bringing together over 25 key experts, this cutting-edge Handbook
is designed to produce a detailed account of the mixed fortunes of
democracy in the region.
In Material Politics, author Andrew Barry reveals that as we are
beginning to attend to the importance of materials in political
life, materials has become increasingly bound up with the
production of information about their performance, origins, and
impact. * Presents an original theoretical approach to political
geography by revealing the paradoxical relationship between
materials and politics * Explores how political disputes have come
to revolve not around objects in isolation, but objects that are
entangled in ever growing quantities of information about their
performance, origins, and impact * Studies the example of the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline a fascinating experiment in
transparency and corporate social responsibility and its
wide-spread negative political impact * Capitalizes on the growing
interdisciplinary interest, especially within geography and social
theory, about the critical role of material artefacts in political
life
This book presents an encompassing, detailed and thorough overview
and reconstruction of Lefebvre's theory of space and of the urban.
Henri Lefebvre belongs to the generation of the great French
intellectuals and philosophers, together with his contemporaries
Michel Foucault and Jean-Paul Sartre. His theory has experienced a
remarkable revival over the last two decades, and is discussed and
applied today in many disciplines in humanities and social
sciences, particularly in urban studies, geography, urban
sociology, urban anthropology, architecture and planning. Lefebvre,
together with David Harvey, is one of the leading and most read
theoreticians in these fields. This book explains in an accessible
way the theoretical and epistemological context of this work in
French philosophy and in the German dialectic (Hegel, Marx, and
Nietzsche), and reconstructs in detail the historical development
of its different elements. It also gives an overview on the
receptions of Lefebvre and discusses a wide range of applications
of this theory in many research fields, such as urban and regional
development, urbanization, urbanity, social space, and everyday
life.
Global Geopolitics: A Critical Introduction provides a detailed
overview of contemporary political developments such as
terror-networks, environmental degradation, media-military
relations, anti-globalisation and north-south relations. By using a
theoretically informed framework alongside numerous case studies,
this text seeks to inform and engage students in global
geopolitical ideas and issues. It investigates how and why events
and processes such as the September 11th attacks on the United
States challenge and even consolidate the contemporary
international political system. Each chapter seeks to provide
detailed coverage at the same as suggesting avenues of further
inquiry. Main features A thematic structure which is informed by
case studies not restricted to the Euro-American world Up to date
coverage of global affairs including 9/11 and the 2003 invasion of
Iraq by US-UK forces A range of pedagogic feature such as key
issues summary, boxed material, further questions at the end of
each chapter, glossary and web-based learning support. To explore
the online resources, please go to the dedicated companion website
at www booksites.net/doddsGlobal Geopolitics: A Critical Introduc
Oxford Textual Perspectives is a series of informative and
provocative studies focused upon literary texts (conceived of in
the broadest sense of that term) and the technologies, cultures,
and communities that produce, inform, and receive them. It provides
fresh interpretations of fundamental works and of the vital and
challenging issues emerging in English literary studies. By
engaging with the materiality of the literary text, its production,
and reception history, and frequently testing and exploring the
boundaries of the notion of text itself, the volumes in the series
question familiar frameworks and provide innovative interpretations
of both canonical and less well-known works. The Aesthetics of
Island Space discusses islands as central figures in the modern
experience of space. It examines the spatial poetics of islands in
literary texts, from Shakespeare's The Tempest to Ghosh's The
Hungry Tide, in the journals of explorers and scientists such as
James Cook and Charles Darwin, and in Hollywood cinema. It traces
the ways in which literary and cinematic islands have functioned as
malleable spatial figures that offer vivid perceptual experiences
as well as a geopoetic oscillation between the material energies of
words and images and the energies of the physical world. The
chapters focus on America's island gateways (Roanoke and Ellis
Island), visions of tropical islands (Tahiti and imagined South Sea
islands), the islands of the US-Canadian border region in the
Pacific Northwest, and the imaginative appeal of mutable islands.
It argues that modern voyages of discovery posed considerable
perceptual and cognitive challenges to the experience of space, and
that these challenges were negotiated in complex and contradictory
ways via poetic engagement with islands. Discussions of island
narratives in postcolonial theory have broadened understanding of
how islands have been imagined as geometrical abstractions, bounded
spaces easily subjected to the colonial gaze. There is, however, a
second story of islands in the Western imagination which runs
parallel to this colonial story. In this alternative account, the
modern experience of islands in the age of discovery went hand in
hand with a disintegration of received models of understanding
global space. Drawing on and rethinking (post-)phenomenological,
geocritical, and geopoetic theories, The Aesthetics of Island Space
argues that the modern experience of islands as mobile and shifting
territories implied a dispersal, fragmentation, and diversification
of spatial experience, and it explores how this disruption is
registered and negotiated by both non-fictional and fictional
responses.
Water-related conflicts have a long history and will continue to be
a global and regional problem. Asia, with 1.5 billion of its people
living in shared river basins, and with very few transboundary
rivers governed by treaties, is especially prone to such conflicts.
The key to mitigating transboundary water conflicts and advancing
cooperation in Asia is largely in the hands of China, the upstream
country for most of Asia's major transboundary rivers. To avert the
looming water crisis, apart from spending billions of dollars on
domestic water transfer projects such as the South-North Water
Diversion Megaproject, as well as on water conservancy and
pollution abatement, China has sought to utilize the water
resources of the major rivers that run across borders with
neighbouring countries. On these transboundary rivers, China has
built or plans to build large dams for hydroelectricity and major
water diversion facilities, which has triggered anxiety and
complaints from downstream countries and criticism from the
international society. This book aims to systematically examine the
complex reality of water contestations between China and its
neighbouring countries. It provides a discussion on transboundary
hydropolitics beyond the state-centric geopolitical perspective to
dig into various political, institutional, legal, historical,
geographical, and demographic factors that affect China's policies
and practices towards transboundary water issues. This book also
provides a collection of comparative case studies on China's water
resources management on the Mekong River with other five riparian
states in the Lower Mekong region: the Salween River with Myanmar,
the Brahmaputra River with India, the Amur River with Russia and
Mongolia, the Illy and Irtysh Rivers with Kazakhstann, and the Yalu
and Tumen Rivers with North Korea. Furthermore, this book sheds
light on China's future role in global water governance.
A Companion to Political Geography presents students and
researchers with a substantial survey of this active and vibrant
field. The volume contains specially written essays by prominent
scholars from around the world and covers a wide variety of crucial
themes in contemporary critical political geography.Each
contributor not only charts the important work that has been done
in the past, but also helps to define directions for future
research. The material is organized thematically, but within this
structure key debates and controversies are addressed from a range
of theoretical viewpoints, including the most cutting edge. In this
way, the Companion not only introduces the best thinking on
political-geographic issues, but also supplies readers with a sense
of the relevance and possibilities of the subject.
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