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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political science & theory
If we're interested in why society changes and develops, and if
we want to identify the forces that influence our personal beliefs
and choices, then we must have an understanding of the nature and
scope of human power.
This distinctively clear text critically evaluates how power is
defined, conceptualized and theorized. Spanning 500 years of
thinking in the field, the book examines ideas from classical and
contemporary thinkers, from Machiavelli to Michael Mann. Theories
are firmly rooted in their historical context alongside real-life
examples to explain their relevance to our lives today.
Theorizing Power highlights the significance of power across all
areas of social life, including gender, religion, morality and
identity. It is the ideal text to stimulate thinking and debate on
the subject of power for all students of sociology and
politics.
Growing interest in the ideas of the German legal and political
theorist Carl Schmitt have sparked an interest in the thinkers and
ideas that influenced him. Chief among those influences stands the
19th-century Spanish and conservative thinker Juan Donoso Cortes
(1809-1853). Donoso stands in a unique place in the ideological
trajectory of conservative, counter-revolutionary thought that
started with the reaction of Joseph de Maistre and Louis de Bonald
against the French Revolution and culminated in the rise of fascism
in the early twentieth century. As the philosophical successor of
de Maistre, Donoso kept de Maistre's ideas on authority and
infallibility alive in the midst of the ideological and political
controversies and the revolutionary tumult of Europe in the
mid-19th century. Donoso's theories on infallibility played a
crucial role in the definition of papal infallibility during the
First Vatican Council in 1870. His theory on dictatorship changed
the focus of continental conservative thought away from emphasizing
the restoration of a hierarchically ordered civilization through
the restoration of the monarchical ancient regime to the
establishment of order and hierarchy by any necessary and effective
means. This theory and his critique of parliamentarianism were
especially reflected in the Franco regime in Spain and in the
political and legal theories of Carl Schmitt.
All the speeches and writings of Cortes that influenced Schmitt
are contained in this volume. These major theoretical works appear
in English for the first time. Only the Speech on Dictatorship has
appeared in English to date. Johnson's Introduction provides
extensive commentary on the works and theories developed in them by
showing the historical and philosophical context from which they
emerged and by pointing out their significance in the development
of the counter-revolutionary ideological trajectory leading from de
Maistre to fascism. Until now, Donoso has been studied by a small
group of mostly conservative and Catholic scholars. This
translation makes his ideas more readily available for study by
students and scholars of political theory.
Teaching Federalism presents innovative ideas for teaching a wide
variety of key concepts of federalism and federal-country cases.
Each chapter introduces a topic, explains its place in federalism
research, and provides learning objectives, pedagogical tools, and
questions for class discussions, student essays, and examinations.
Evaluation and reading suggestions are included as well. The book
covers twenty substantive facets of federalism important for
understanding contemporary issues of federalism and federation,
such as power distribution, second chambers, high courts,
intergovernmental relations, fiscal federalism, multinational
federalism, conflict resolution, indigenous peoples, gendered
federalism, and secession. Also included are case-study examples
for teaching about federalism in Germany, India, Nigeria,
Switzerland, and the United States. Educators around the world who
teach federalism or wish to do so will find this a wonderful
resource for lesson plans on a wide variety of issues related to
federalism. Students studying federalism will also find it
invaluable as an introductory resource for important topics and
readings on the subject.
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