|
Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
General William C. Westmoreland has long been derided for his
failed strategy of "attrition" in the Vietnam War. Historians have
argued that Westmoreland's strategy placed a premium on high "body
counts" through a "big unit war" that relied almost solely on
search and destroy missions. Many believe the U.S. Army failed in
Vietnam because of Westmoreland's misguided and narrow strategy In
a groundbreaking reassessment of American military strategy in
Vietnam, Gregory Daddis overturns conventional wisdom and shows how
Westmoreland did indeed develop a comprehensive campaign which
included counterinsurgency, civic action, and the importance of
gaining political support from the South Vietnamese population.
Exploring the realities of a large, yet not wholly unconventional
environment, Daddis reinterprets the complex political and military
battlefields of Vietnam. Without searching for blame, he analyzes
how American civil and military leaders developed strategy and how
Westmoreland attempted to implement a sweeping strategic vision.
Westmoreland's War is a landmark reinterpretation of one of
America's most divisive wars, outlining the multiple,
interconnected aspects of American military strategy in
Vietnam-combat operations, pacification, nation building, and the
training of the South Vietnamese armed forces. Daddis offers a
critical reassessment of one of the defining moments in American
history.
During the first half of 1969, Bravo Troop, 3rd Squadron, 4th
Cavalry, 25th Infantry Division operated northwest of Saigon in the
vicinity of Go Dau Ha, fighting in 15 actions on the Cambodian
border, in the Boi Loi Woods, the Hobo Woods and Michelin Rubber
Plantation and on the outskirts of Tay Ninh City. In that time,
Bravo Troop saw 10 percent of its average field strength killed
while inflicting much heavier losses on the enemy. This memoir
vividly recounts those six months of intense armored cavalry combat
in Vietnam through the eyes of an artillery forward observer,
highlighting his fire direction techniques and the routines and
frustrations of searching for the enemy and chaos of finding him.
Efforts to understand the impact of the Vietnam War on America
began soon after it ended, and they continue to the present day. In
"After Vietnam" four distinguished scholars focus on different
elements of the war's legacy, while one of the major architects of
the conflict, former defense secretary Robert S. McNamara,
contributes a final chapter pondering foreign policy issues of the
twenty-first century.
In the book's opening chapter, Charles E. Neu explains how the
Vietnam War changed Americans' sense of themselves: challenging
widely-held national myths, the war brought frustration,
disillusionment, and a weakening of Americans' sense of their past
and vision for the future. Brian Balogh argues that Vietnam became
such a powerful metaphor for turmoil and decline that it obscured
other forces that brought about fundamental changes in government
and society. George C. Herring examines the postwar American
military, which became nearly obsessed with preventing "another
Vietnam." Robert K. Brigham explores the effects of the war on the
Vietnamese, as aging revolutionary leaders relied on appeals to
"revolutionary heroism" to justify the communist party's monopoly
on political power. Finally, Robert S. McNamara, aware of the
magnitude of his errors and burdened by the war's destructiveness,
draws lessons from his experience with the aim of preventing wars
in the future.
A The Spectator Book of the Year 2022 A New Statesman Book of the
Year 2022 'An illuminating and riveting read' - Jonathan Dimbleby
Jeremy Bowen, the International Editor of the BBC, has been
covering the Middle East since 1989 and is uniquely placed to
explain its complex past and its troubled present. In The Making of
the Modern Middle East - in part based on his acclaimed podcast,
'Our Man in the Middle East' - Bowen takes us on a journey across
the Middle East and through its history. He meets ordinary men and
women on the front line, their leaders, whether brutal or benign,
and he explores the power games that have so often wreaked
devastation on civilian populations as those leaders, whatever
their motives, jostle for political, religious and economic
control. With his deep understanding of the political, cultural and
religious differences between countries as diverse as Erdogan's
Turkey, Assad's Syria and Netanyahu's Israel and his long
experience of covering events in the region, Bowen offers readers a
gripping and invaluable guide to the modern Middle East, how it
came to be and what its future might hold.
The Vietnam War lasted twenty years, and was the USA's greatest
military failure. An attempt to stem the spread of Soviet and
Chinese influence, the conflict in practice created a chaotic state
torn apart by espionage, terrorism and guerilla warfare. American
troops quickly became embroiled in jungle warfare and knowledge of
the other side's troop movements, communication lines, fighting
techniques and strategy became crucial. Panagiotis Dimitrakis
uncovers this battle for intelligence and tells the story of the
Vietnam War through the newly available British, American and
French sources - including declassified material. In doing so he
dissects the limitations of the CIA, the NSA, the MI6 and the
French intelligence- the SDECE- in gathering actionable
intelligence. Dimitrakis also shows how the Vietminh under Ho Chi
Minh established their own secret services; how their high grade
moles infiltrated the US and French military echelons and the
government of South Vietnam, and how Hanoi's intelligence apparatus
eventually suffered seriously from 'spies amongst us' paranoia. In
doing so he enhances our understanding of the war that came to
define its era.
The explosive narrative of the life, captivity, and trial of Bowe
Bergdahl, the soldier who was abducted by the Taliban and whose
story has served as a symbol for America's foundering war in
Afghanistan In the early hours of June 30, 2009, Private First
Class Bowe Bergdahl walked off his platoon's base. Since that day,
easy answers to the many questions surrounding his case have proved
elusive. Why did he leave his post? What kinds of efforts were made
to recover him from the Taliban? And why, facing court martial, did
he plead guilty to the serious charges against him? In American
Cipher, journalists Matt Farwell and Michael Ames persuasively
argue that the Bergdahl story is as illuminating an episode as we
have as we seek the larger truths of how the United States lost its
way in Afghanistan. Telling the parallel stories of an idealistic,
misguided young soldier and a nation stalled in an unwinnable war,
the book reveals the fallout that ensued when the two collided, and
in the process, provides a definitive corrective to the composite
of narratives - many simplistic or flawed, unfair or untrue - that
have contributed to the Bergdahl myth. Based on years of exclusive
reporting drawing on dozens of sources throughout the military,
government, and Bergdahl's family, friends, and fellow soldiers,
American Cipher is at once a meticulous investigation of government
dysfunction and political posturing, a blistering commentary on
America's presence in Afghanistan, and a heart-breaking chronicle
of a naive young man who thought he could fix the world and wound
up as the tool of forces far beyond his understanding.
|
|