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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
The southernmost region of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
encompassed the vast Mekong River Delta, and area covering 10,190
square miles. Three major rivers run through the Delta, the Song
Hou Giang (aka Bassac) and the Song Mekong, which broke into three
large rivers (Song My Tho, Ham Luong, and Go Chien). The Nhon Trach
delineated the Delta's eastern edge. In all there were some 1,500
miles of natural navigable waterways and 2,500 miles of man-made
canals and channels. The canal system was begun in 800 AD and its
expansion continued up to World War II. The nation's capital,
Saigon, lies on the Delta's northern edge. Few roads and highways
served the region with sampans and other small watercraft via the
canals being the main means of transportation.
At least 70,000 Viet Cong (VC) were scattered over the area
controlling up to a quarter of the population. Three Army of the
Republic Vietnam (ARVN) divisions as well as various paramilitary
forces battled the VC in the marshes, forests, and paddies. In 1965
the military situation in the Delta had deteriorated and the
decision was taken to shore things up by committing a joint Army
and Navy Mobile Riverine Force. This force was unique in its
composition, mission, and the special craft in which it operated.
The Army component was the 2d Brigade, 9th Infantry Division; the
Navy component was River Assault Flotilla One. The various
watercraft assigned to the Mobile Riverine Force are the subject of
this book. These included much-modified landing craft,
purpose-built patrol boats including Swift Boats and Monitors, and
a variety of auxiliary and support vessels. Task Force CLEARWATER,
a much smaller operation in the extremenorthern portion of South
Vietnam, also used these craft.
How American soldiers opposed and resisted the war in Vietnam While
mainstream narratives of the Vietnam War all but marginalize
anti-war activity of soldiers, opposition and resistance from
within the three branches of the military made a real difference to
the course of America's engagement in Vietnam. By 1968, every major
peace march in the United States was led by active duty GIs and
Vietnam War veterans. By 1970, thousands of active duty soldiers
and marines were marching in protest in US cities. Hundreds of
soldiers and marines in Vietnam were refusing to fight; tens of
thousands were deserting to Canada, France and Sweden. Eventually
the US Armed Forces were no longer able to sustain large-scale
offensive operations and ceased to be effective. Yet this history
is largely unknown and has been glossed over in much of the written
and visual remembrances produced in recent years. Waging Peace in
Vietnam shows how the GI movement unfolded, from the numerous
anti-war coffee houses springing up outside military bases, to the
hundreds of GI newspapers giving an independent voice to active
soldiers, to the stockade revolts and the strikes and near-mutinies
on naval vessels and in the air force. The book presents first-hand
accounts, oral histories, and a wealth of underground newspapers,
posters, flyers, and photographs documenting the actions of GIs and
veterans who took part in the resistance. In addition, the book
features fourteen original essays by leading scholars and
activists. Notable contributors include Vietnam War scholar and
author, Christian Appy, and Mme Nguyen Thi Binh, who played a major
role in the Paris Peace Accord. The book originates from the
exhibition Waging Peace, which has been shown in Vietnam and the
University of Notre Dame, and will be touring the eastern United
States in conjunction with book launches in Boston, Amherst, and
New York.
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