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Books > Medicine > General issues > Public health & preventive medicine
This book introduces the field of Responsible Innovation in Health
(RIH) by clarifying its theoretical foundations and the practical
approaches that enable the design and production of responsible
medical devices, health and social care interventions, digital
tools and solutions based on artificial intelligence. It brings a
lasting impact on the ways innovation stakeholders think about and
develop solutions to twenty-first century challenges, including the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Science is not a collection of facts. Science is the process by
which we draw inferences from facts. Volume I of Logic and Critical
Thinking in the Biomedical Sciences invites readers to linger over
a collection of common observations to see what inferences can be
drawn, when one applies a bit of deductive logic. If we just think
about what we observe, it is often possible to discover profound
biomedical insights. Volumes 1 and 2 of Logic and Critical Thinking
in the Biomedical Sciences are written for biomedical scientists
and college-level students engaged in any of the life sciences,
including bioinformatics and related data sciences.
This book provides concrete scientific basis that we can conceive
the possibility of modifying or even completely canceling aging
process, despite the fact that aging is commonly regarded as the
result of the overall effects of many uncontrollable degenerative
phenomena. The authors illustrate in detail the mechanisms by which
cells and the whole organism age. Actions by which it is possible,
or will be possible within a limited time, to operate for modifying
aging are also debated. The discussion is conducted within the
frame and the concepts of evolutionary medicine, which is also
indispensable for distinguishing between the manifestations of
aging and: (i) diseases that worsen with age, and (ii) acceleration
of normal aging rates, caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits and
other avoidable factors. The book also discusses the impact of
aging on overall mortality and the strange situation that,
according to official statistics, aging does not exist as cause of
death. This book is a turning point between a gerontology and
geriatrics conceived as the study and vain treatment of an
incurable condition and one in which these disciplines examine the
how and why of a physiological phenomenon that can be modified up
to a possible total control. This means transforming the medical
prevention and treatment of physiological aging from the greatest
failure to the greatest success of medicine.
Great-Tasting Food for People with Diabetes and their Families
Revised and updated to reflect the latest recommendations from The
American Diabetes Association and The American Dietetic
Association, "The New Family Cookbook for People with Diabetes
"remains the most authoritative and comprehensive resource
available for people with diabetes and their families.
With more than 370 healthful and flavorful recipes accompanied by
complete nutritional analysis, this book makes it easy to prepare
satisfying and delicious meals that the whole family will enjoy.
RECIPES INCLUDE:
Whole Wheat Blueberry Rice Pancakes - Baked Orange French
Toast
Black Bean and Cilantro Spread - Honey-Mustard Chicken Wings
Curried Chicken Salad - Marinated Skirt Steak with Vegetable
Chutney
Lamb Over Minted Couscous - Italian Turkey Sausage with Peppers
and Onions
Baked Salmon with Horseradish Mayonnaise - Sugar Snap Peas with
Basil and Lemon
Baked Potato Skins - Rum Baked Black Beans - Apple Raspberry
Crisp
Port-Poached Pears - New York Cheesecake - Raisin Rice Pudding
From Jen Sincero, author of the New York Times bestseller You Are a
Badass, comes a deliciously sexy how-to guide for any woman who
sleeps with chicks (or just is curious about it)!"You can't swing a
dead cat at a bridal shower without hitting a straight chick who's
slept with another woman, who's thought about it, or who's ready to
make the move as soon as someone breaks out the booze." Such are
the incisive pearls of wisdom to be heard from straight chick and
girl-on-girl dabbler Jen Sincero, author of You Are a Badass. A
deliciously sexy how-to guide, it gives curious straight women the
complete inside scoop on girl-on-girl action--from pickup lines and
virgin jitters to threesomes, techniques, and toys. Drawing on
personal experience and hundreds of interviews with straight girls
who've slept with lesbians, straight girls who've slept with
straight girls, lesbians who've slept with straight girls, and
straight girls who've done both or neither, Sincero covers the A to
Z of the experience including: -Obtaining a visitor's pass to the
girls-only club -The super-huge importance of sticking your hand
down your pants -The straight girl's starter kit--from nail
clippers to cocktails to get her in the mood -"Gettin' Some
101"--positions, techniques, and instructional photos -"And Boy
Makes Three!"--how to have a threesome that's fun for all
-Suggestions for further viewing and reading and much, much more
Packed with expertly toned advice that is at once laugh-out-loud
hilarious and fundamentally practical, The Straight Girl's Guide to
Sleeping with Chicks is ideal for any woman looking to spice things
up with a boyfriend, break the ice with a best friend, or simply
add a few just-in-case items to her sexual menu.
The major objective of this book is to review in detail health
problems occurring with significant frequency in aging adults which
are proposed to be treated or ameliorated using nutriceuticals as
foods and dietary supplements as well as other complementary and
alternative therapies. Chapters primarily focusing on nutrients
have been excluded to maintain a focus on complementary and
alternative medicine (CAM).
Overview of the Book: The book is divided into three general
sections as follows: I. Nutriceuticals and Botanicals in Health
Promotion; (A) Specific Nutriceuticals Used in Treating Aged, (B)
General Nutraceutical Approaches to Therapy with emphasis on
cancer. II. Non-nutritional CAM Therapies. (A) Mind-mediated
Therapies, (B) Physically Applied CAM Therapies
I. Non-Nutritional Components in Diet and Supplements,
Nutriceuticals and their Role in Health Promotion in the Mature
Adult.
Nutrient requirements for optimum health and function of aging
physiological systems often are quite distinct from young ones.
Nutriceuticals, without nutrients as foods or dietary supplements
benefit the aged by both protecting nutrients from oxidative damage
as well as through their direct biological activity. Recognition
and understanding of the role of CAM nutriceuticals in health of
the aged is being intensively researched and tested, especially due
to the increases in the elderly in the general population. In
developed countries, economic restrictions and physical inactivity
during aging can significantly reduce food intakes, contributing to
nutritional stresses and needs. Many disease entities and cancers
are found with higher frequency in the aged. Cancer, trauma, or
infectiousdisease can alter intakes of nutriceutical containing
foods and/or requirements for various nutrients. Nutriceuticals,
especially those of botanical origins have thousands of
biologically active chemicals. Thus specific foods and
nutriceutical supplementation may be helpful in treatment of aged
adults including cancer patients. Many adults and elderly are using
foods and nutriceutical supplements above the recommended daily
allowance, which may not always be needed for optimal health. To
some extent, treatment of these conditions with diet or
nutriceutical supplements is a unique problem in the aged. In
summary, increasing numbers of older adults and elderly in the
population require detailed study and directed research to
understand their health problems, using novel nutriceutical and CAM
therapies.
II. Nutriceuticals in Disease and Cancer Therapy in Seniors.
Research continues to show that non-nutritional materials in the
diet or as supplements can have important health promotion
benefits. Those that are antioxidants act, in part, by protecting
antioxidant vitamins. However much needs to be learned about
benefits and risks of nutriceuticals which have a variety of
biological activities in their own right. Therefore botanical
extracts and components will be reviewed for their benefits to
seniors.
III. Non-dietary Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use
and Benefits to the Elderly in Health.
The elderly are frequently using various non-traditional and often
unproven CAM therapies, beyond nutritional and nutraceutical
supplements. Therefore a variety of physical and psychosocial
treatments will be evaluated by experts in CAM research for their
benefits/risks andthe extent of scientific testing.
*Identifies the important nutritional requirements of the aging
population, and how nutraceuticals and other CAM options affect
those
* Addresses the many disease entities and cancers are found with
higher frequency in the aged, including cancer, trauma, or
infectious disease that can alter intakes of nutraceutical
containing foods and/or requirements for various nutrients.
* Explores the nutritional materials botanical extracts and
components that can have important health promotion benefits and
risks, to ensure safe consumption
* Reviews the frequently used non-traditional and often unproven
CAM therapies, beyond nutritional and nutraceutical supplements,
including a variety of physical and psychosocial treatments.
On any given day, nearly half a million children are served by
foster care services in the U.S. at an annual cost of over $25
billion. Growing demand and shrinking funds have so greatly
stressed the child welfare system that calls for orphanages have
re-entered the public debate for the first time in nearly half a
century. New ideas are desperately needed to transform a system in
crisis, guarantee better outcomes for children in foster care, and
reduce the need for out-of-home care in the first place. Yet little
is known about what works in foster care. Very few studies have
examined how alumni have fared as adults or tracked long-term
health effects, and even fewer have directly compared different
foster care services. In one of the most comprehensive studies of
adults formerly in foster care ever conducted, the Northwest Foster
Care Alumni Study found that quality foster care services for
children pay big dividends when they grow into adults. Key
investments in highly trained staff, low caseloads, and robust
supplementary services can dramatically reduce the rates of mental
disorders and substance abuse later in life and increase the
likelihood of completing education beyond high school and remaining
employed. The results of this unparalleled study document not only
the more favorable outcomes for youth who receive better services
but the overall return when an investment is made in high quality
foster care: every dollar invested in a child generates $1.50 in
benefits to society. These findings form the core of this book's
blueprint for reform. By keeping more children with their families
and investing additional funds in enhanced foster care services,
child welfare agencies have the opportunity to greatly improve the
health, well being, and economic prospects for foster care alumni.
What Works in Foster Care? presents a model foster care program
that promises to revolutionize the way policymakers,
administrators, case workers, and researchers think about
protecting our most vulnerable youth.
Pandemics are disruptive. Thus, there is a need to prepare and plan
actions in advance for identifying, assessing, and responding to
such events to manage uncertainty and support sustainable
livelihood and wellbeing. A detailed assessment of a continuously
evolving situation needs to take place, and several aspects must be
brought together and examined before the declaration of a pandemic
even happens. Various health organizations; crisis management
bodies; and authorities at local, national, and international
levels are involved in the management of pandemics. There is no
better time to revisit current approaches to cope with these new
and unforeseen threats. As countries must strike a fine balance
between protecting health, minimizing economic and social
disruption, and respecting human rights, there has been an emerging
interest in lessons learned and specifically in revisiting past and
current pandemic approaches. Such approaches involve strategies and
practices from several disciplines and fields including healthcare,
management, IT, mathematical modeling, and data science. Using data
science to advance in-situ practices and prompt future directions
could help alleviate or even prevent human, financial, and
environmental compromise, and loss and social interruption via
state-of-the-art technologies and frameworks. Data Science
Advancements in Pandemic and Outbreak Management demonstrates how
strategies and state-of-the-art IT have and/or could be applied to
serve as the vehicle to advance pandemic and outbreak management.
The chapters will introduce both technical and non-technical
details of management strategies and advanced IT, data science, and
mathematical modelling and demonstrate their applications and their
potential utilization within the identification and management of
pandemics and outbreaks. It also prompts revisiting and critically
reviewing past and current approaches, identifying good and bad
practices, and further developing the area for future adaptation.
This book is ideal for data scientists, data analysts, infectious
disease experts, researchers studying pandemics and outbreaks, IT,
crisis and disaster management, academics, practitioners,
government officials, and students interested in applicable
theories and practices in data science to mitigate, prepare for,
respond to, and recover from future pandemics and outbreaks.
Presenting both the concerns and problems of beer consumption as
well as the emerging evidence of benefit, Handbook of Beer Health
and Disease Prevention offers a balanced view of today's findings
and the potential of tomorrow's research.
From a beverage of warriors to a cheap and affordable commodity,
beer has been a part of our consumption for nearly 8000 years. Like
most alcoholic drinks it has been prone to abuse and in some
counties the per capita consumption of beer has led to considerable
health risks.
However, just as wine in moderation has been proposed to promote
health, research is showing that beer -- and the ingredients in
beer -- can have similar impact on improving health, and in some
instances preventing disease. For example, some cancers like
bladder cancers and the incidence of cardiovascular disease are
reported to be lower in moderate beer drinkers. Furthermore there
is a considerable body of emerging evidence to show that the
anti-oxidant capacity of beers is high. It has been argued by some
that the total antioxidants ingested in some beer drinkers equates
that consumed by red wine drinkers.
The key to this, of course, is understanding and this volume
presents a collection of the most current writings on the subject
of beer and it's potential in health.
Winner of the 2009 Best Drinks and Health Book in the World -
"Gourmand World Cookbook Awards
"*The most comprehensive coverage of the broad range of topics
related to the role of beer and beer ingredients in health
*Addresses the impact of beer and beer ingredients on cancers,
cardiovascular disease, anti-oxidant benefits, and other health
related concerns Presents a holistic view from beer brewing to the
isolation of beer-related compounds. *Appropriate for scientists
and researchers from a variety of fields and industries from beer
production to health-care professionals *Consistent organization of
each chapter provides easy-access to key points and summaries
*Self-contained chapters written by subject matter experts
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