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Books > Law > Laws of other jurisdictions & general law > Social law > Public health & safety law
Nutraceutical and Functional Food Regulations in the United States
and Around the World, Third Edition addresses the latest regulatory
requirements designed to ensure the safe production and delivery of
these valuable classes of foods. The book is well recognized,
showing how food and nutrition play a critical role in enhancing
human performance, and in overall health. The book discusses the
scope, importance and continuing growth opportunities in the
nutraceutical and functional food industries, exploring the
acceptance and demand for these products, regulatory hurdles, the
intricate aspects of manufacturing procedures, quality control,
global regulatory norms and guidelines.
This tool kit for the health sector aims to improve understanding
of the legal framework, technology, and unique health identifiers
or patient registries involved in ensuring the continuity and
quality of care. Unique health identifiers help improve quality and
continuum of care, strengthen surveillance of communicable
diseases, eradicate diseases, and optimize provider and payer
transactions in health financing schemes. They are important
enablers for achieving Universal Health Coverage. Through this tool
kit, governments and experts will learn how to assess the existing
legal, policy, and institutional framework; information and
communication technology infrastructure; and current use of
identifiers relevant for the health sector, to inform policy
decisions on advancing unique identification in the health sector.
The U.S. Coast Guard is the nations principal law enforcement
authority on U.S. waters. Its missions include maritime safety and
security, marine environmental protection, search and rescue, drug
and migrant interdiction, fisheries enforcement, and defense
readiness. The Coast Guards responsibilities are specified in
legislation establishing the agency as well as authorization bills
typically passed by Congress every one to two years and in
Department of Homeland Security appropriations acts.
This book contributes towards EU studies and the growing discourse
on law and public health. It uses the EU's governance of public
health as a lens through which to explore questions of legal
competence and its development through policy and concrete
techniques, processes and practices, risk and security, human
rights and bioethics, accountability and legitimacy, democracy and
citizenship, and the nature, essence and 'future trajectory' of the
European integration project. These issues are explored first by
situating the EU's public health strategy within the overarching
architecture of governance and subsequently by examining its
operationalisation in relation to the key public health problems of
cancer, HIV/AIDS and pandemic planning. The book argues that the
centrality and valorisation of scientific and technical knowledge
and expertise in the EU's risk-based governance means that citizen
participation in decision-making is largely marginalised and
underdeveloped - and that this must change if public health and the
quality, accountability and legitimacy of EU governance and its
regulation are to be improved. Subsequently the book goes on to
argue that the legitimating discourses of ethics and human rights,
and the developing notion of EU (supra-)stewardship responsibility,
can help to highlight the normative dimensions of governance and
its interventions in public health. These discourses and dimensions
provide openings and possibilities for citizens to power
'technologies of participation' and contribute important
supplementary knowledge to decision-making.
In caring for a pregnant women, physicians consider the health of
two biologically linked, yet individually viable patients. Viewed
as an organic whole, the combined maternal-fetal benefit of
proposed interventions is weighed against the combined burdens. The
complexity of maternal-fetal conflicts (MFC) places the medical
profession in a position where the provider's determination in
doing what is believed to be the best is seen as a denial of
women's autonomy or pro-fetus jurisprudence. In the common-law, the
concept of MFC often becomes an indirect evidence or inter alia, an
ever-resolving puzzle comprised of elements of crime or tort. The
account set in this book is not to resonate, but to simplify our
concerns or duties in resolving MFC. Stemmed of 650 references and
packed in 35 chapters, this 480-page compilation briefs and
analyzes 120 cases held in the United States, Canada, and the
United Kingdom, as well as MFC scenarios--stratifying them into the
clusters to present an obstetrical problem. Each chapter starts
with a concise review of the medical-legal repository, followed by
the case briefs inclusive for the I.R.A.C. (issue, rule, analysis,
conclusion), precedents, dicta, concurring/dissent, dispositions or
verdicts, remedies, reliefs, and reasoning pursuant to the
Constitutional or statute enactments in British Commonwealth, the
United States and District of Columbia, Canadian provinces and
territories. All published cases are located via LexisNexis,
BlueBook and WestLaw, and are free for the public visit under the
U.S. Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA),
the Brady Rule, the Patient Safety & Quality Improvement Act of
2005 (PSQIA), 17 U.S.C. 512, Digital Millennium Copyright Act
(DMCA); Canadian Personal Information Protection & Electronic
Documents Act (PIPEDA), Confidentiality Guidance 2009 of the
General Medical Council of British Commonwealth, and other codes,
acts or dicta. Bound for both medical and legal practitioners, this
book may lessen the fees on the legal counsel, prof-liability
insurances, and forensic testimony.
The HIPAA Roadmap for Ambulatory Care is a step-by-step guide to
HIPAA/HITECH compliance for health care providers, with emphasis on
changes to policies, procedures and forms required under HITECH and
the Omnibus Final Rule. HIPAA covered entities will need to comply
with the new rules prior to September 23, 2013. The HIPAA Roadmap
for Ambulatory Care is designed to provide physician practices,
ambulatory surgery centers, therapy providers, and other outpatient
providers make the necessary changes to their HIPAA policies and
forms in a thorough and efficient manner. The HIPAA Roadmap for
Ambulatory Care includes sample policies to implement the new
patient rights established under HITECH and the changes relating to
marketing, sale of PHI, fundraising and release of immunization
records. The Roadmap also includes a sample Notice of Privacy
Practices incorporating the changes required under HITECH, sample
breach policy complying with the Omnibus Final Rule, and sample
Business Associate Agreement and amendment. While the Roadmap
focuses on the changes to HIPAA resulting from HITECH and the
Omnibus Final Rule, the Roadmap also includes resources for new
providers that are setting up their HIPAA policies. Documents of
particular interest to new providers include job descriptions for
the HIPAA Privacy Official and Security Official, and a sample
training presentation for employees on information security
practices. Also included are tools for performing a security risk
analysis as required under the HIPAA Security Rule, and information
security policies covering administrative, physical and technical
safeguards required under the Security Rule standards and
implementation specifications.
There is an understandable tendency or desire to attribute blame
when patients are harmed by their own healthcare. However, many
cases of iatrogenic harm involve little or no moral culpability.
Even when blame is justified, an undue focus on one individual
often deflects attention from other important factors within the
inherent complexity of modern healthcare. This revised second
edition advocates a rethinking of accountability in healthcare
based on science, the principles of a just culture, and novel
therapeutic legal processes. Updated to include many recent
relevant events, including the Keystone Project in the USA and the
Mid Staffordshire scandal in the UK, this book considers how the
concepts of a just culture have been successfully implemented so
far, and makes recommendations for best practice. This book will be
of interest to anyone concerned with patient safety, medical law
and the regulation of healthcare.
Law is neither panacea nor justice. An element of calculation, it
answers to the "how" question, whereas justice answers to the "why"
question. Law is anything but simple. It is a piecemeal doctrinal
construction, each part more readily explained by the circumstances
of its addition than by its relation to a coherent whole. An up to
date analysis of the court-visited 36 cases, this monograph depicts
the challenges, and outcomes of surgical negligence claims in the
States, by covering a range of malpractice determinants:
plaintiff's reasonableness, surgeon's state of mind, res ipsa
loquitur, inter alia, strict liability, qualifications of the
witness-expert, plain-error doctrine, but-for rule and proximate
causation, patent law and infringement, defamation, concert of
actions, conspiracy, fraud, taxation of the awards, and the dicta.
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