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Books > Music > Contemporary popular music > Rock & pop > Reggae
When Jackie Mittoo and Leroy Sibbles migrated from Jamaica to
Toronto in the early 1970s, the musicians brought reggae with them,
sparking the flames of one of Canada's most vibrant music scenes.
Professional reggae musician and scholar Jason Wilson tells the
story of how reggae brought black and white youth together, opening
up a cultural dialogue between Jamaican migrants and Canadians
along the city's ethnic frontlines. This underground subculture
rebelled against the status quo, broke through the bonds of race,
eased the acculturation process, and made bands such as Messenjah
and the Sattalites household names for a brief but important time.
Jamaican deejay Yellowman divided a country with his bawdy songs
and his very body: he has been wildly popular among dancehall fans,
yet widely despised by polite society. Even though his contribution
to Jamaican musical culture is immense, scholars have ignored him
and reggae histories have largely misunderstood him. King
Yellowman: Meaningful Bodies in Jamaican Dancehall Culture is the
first serious study of one Jamaica's most significant artists and
dancehall's first major international star. It is a critical
biography designed to satisfy fans while furthering academic
discourse on dancehall by offering a new perspective on the way
Yellowman negotiates the slackness/culture binary in Jamaican
music. Based on years of ethnographic fieldwork, Brent Hagerman
begins with the compelling story of Winston Foster's early life as
an abandoned ghetto outcast and his hard-fought journey to become
the King of Dancehall, then goes on to a critical exploration of
the marginalization of people with albinism in Jamaica and the use
of slackness in Caribbean music. Through slackness and his
mobilization of Rastafarian symbols, Yellowman subverts embedded
Jamaican cultural notions of sexuality, gender, and race to
overcome his cultural displacement, promote his yellow body as
sexually appealing and forge a place for himself among the Jamaican
body politic.
An important center of dancehall reggae performance, sound clashes
are contests between rival sound systems: groups of emcees, tune
selectors, and sound engineers. In World Clash 1999, held in
Brooklyn, Mighty Crown, a Japanese sound system and the only
non-Jamaican competitor, stunned the international dancehall
community by winning the event. In 2002, the Japanese dancer Junko
Kudo became the first non-Jamaican to win Jamaica's National
Dancehall Queen Contest. High-profile victories such as these
affirmed and invigorated Japan's enthusiasm for dancehall reggae.
In "Babylon East," the anthropologist Marvin D. Sterling traces the
history of the Japanese embrace of dancehall reggae and other
elements of Jamaican culture, including Rastafari, roots reggae,
and dub music.
Sterling provides a nuanced ethnographic analysis of the ways
that many Japanese involved in reggae as musicians and dancers, and
those deeply engaged with Rastafari as a spiritual practice, seek
to reimagine their lives through Jamaican culture. He considers
Japanese performances and representations of Jamaican culture in
clubs, competitions, and festivals; on websites; and in song
lyrics, music videos, reggae magazines, travel writing, and
fiction. He illuminates issues of race, ethnicity, gender,
sexuality, and class as he discusses topics ranging from the
cultural capital that Japanese dancehall artists amass by immersing
themselves in dancehall culture in Jamaica, New York, and England,
to the use of Rastafari as a means of critiquing class difference,
consumerism, and the colonial pasts of the West and Japan.
Encompassing the reactions of Jamaica's artists to Japanese
appropriations of Jamaican culture, as well as the relative
positions of Jamaica and Japan in the world economy, "Babylon East"
is a rare ethnographic account of Afro-Asian cultural exchange and
global discourses of blackness beyond the African diaspora.
Rough Riding: Tanya Stephens and the Power of Music to Transform
Society is a groundbreaking collection of articles that explore the
contribution of the cultural worker, feminist organic intellectual,
and controversial reggae and dancehall artiste Tanya Stephens. An
accomplished lyricist on par with the genre's celebrated male
performers, Stephens has been producing socially conscious and
transformative music that is associated with revolutionary reggae
music of the 1970s and 1980s. The contributors to this anthology -
a diverse group of scholars, activists and reggae professionals -
explore the range of ideas and issues raised in Stephens's
extensive body of work and examine the important role cultural
workers play in inspiring shifts in consciousness and, ultimately,
the social order.Contributors: Tanya Batson-Savage, Elsa
Calliard-Burton, Karen Carpenter, Melville Cooke, Ajamu Nangwaya,
Adwoa Ntozake Onuora, Alpha Obika, Anna Kasafi Perkins, Nicole
Plummer, Chazelle Rhoden, Sara Suliman
Reggae Stories provides a range of perspectives on the development
of Jamaican popular music and culture, in particular reggae and
dancehall, and opens the door to new debates on these music forms
and their producers and creators. It moves through early musical
debates and incendiary intellectual contributions in Jamaican
reggae to trace Jamaican popular music in new geographical locales,
and then returns home to contemporary dancehall posturing. The
contributors to this collection incorporate a range of approaches
that include cultural studies, musicological analysis, lyrical
analysis and historical contextualization. The collection makes a
seminal contribution with its presentation of significant work on
reggae music in the Hispanic Caribbean (Mexico), particularly for
the benefit of English speakers who may have faced restrictions in
accessing such material. In a similar vein, the work also
introduces material on reggae music in the former Soviet Union
(Belarus), again opening spaces that may have been hidden from the
anglophone debates. The work also makes another significant
contribution in tackling Peter Tosh's intellectual and lyrical
legacy as a reggae revolutionary in an era where he has received
scant literary and academic attention. Additionally, the work adds
considerably to contemporary debates on dancehall music and
culture's post-millennial identity debates by introducing a
critical academic discourse on the lyrical and cultural posturing
of popular dancehall artistes Tommy Lee and Vybz Kartel.
ReggaeStories spans several important and connected points in the
debates around adoption and adaptation of Jamaican popular music
and culture in different cultural and geographical contexts and
extends the discussion on how these musical and cultural forms have
been transformed or retained in differing localities.
Reggae and Dancehall music and culture have travelled far beyond
the shores of the tiny island of Jamaica to find their respective
places as new genres of music and lifestyle. In Reggae from Yaad,
Donna Hope pulls together a remarkable cast of contributors
offering contemporary interpretations of the history, culture,
significance and social dynamics of Jamaican Popular Music from
varying geographical and disciplinary locations. From Alan 'Skill'
Cole's lively and frank account of the Bob Marley he knew and David
Katz's conversation with veteran music producers Bunny 'Striker'
Lee, King Jammy and Bobby Digital; to Heather Augustyn and Shara
Rambarran who both explore the role of music in the relationship
between Britain and Jamaica in the post-independence 1960s, the
contributors bring a new dimension to the discussion on the impact
of Jamaican music. Drawn from a selection of presentations at the
2013 International Reggae Conference in Kingston, Jamaica, Reggae
from Yaad continues the ever-evolving discourse on the meaning
behind the music and the cultural and social developments that
inform Jamaican Popular Music. Contributors: Heather Augustyn -
Winston C. Campbell - Alan 'Skill' Cole - Brent Hagerman - Patrick
Helber - Donna P. Hope - David Katz - Anna Kasafi Perkins - Shara
Rambarran - Jose Luis Fanjul Rivero - Livingston A. White
The Ultimate Guide To Great Reggae celebrates (and helps you find)
the greatest songs of reggae. It focuses on every style of reggae,
from mento to Jamaican R&B, ska, rock steady, dub, DJ roots,
dancehall and more. It opens with an exceptionally comprehensive
brief history of reggae. This is followed by 52 chapters, each
devoted to in-depth descriptions of the greatest songs for a
particular artist or style. Over 750 great songs are detailed, and
many more are discussed. More than 200 of reggae's stars, cult
artists, one-hit wonders and forgotten greats are profiled,
encompassing the music's full six decade span. Many of the songs
and artists receive their overdue first coverage in print. The
seven chapters on Bob Marley describe every one of his more than
600 recordings, his 200 best songs receiving detailed profiles.
Well written, insightful and engaging, The Ultimate Guide To Great
Reggae is more than an invaluable buyer's guide and more than a
comprehensive history. It's a love letter to reggae that's joy to
read. It's the one essential book for any reggae fan, and is
interesting and accessible for anyone who enjoys reading about
music.
The pulsating and seductive rhythms that make up Jamaican popular
music extend far beyond reggae; and recently, a greater
appreciation has emerged for the island's rich musical heritage and
international impact. From ska, rocksteady and reggae to dancehall
and dub, Jamaican popular music has made significant contributions
to international pop culture. In The Creative Echo Chamber, Dennis
Howard explores the unique nature of popular music production in
Jamaica, which, though successful, runs counter to the models of
the music industry in the developed world. The influence of the
sound system in particular, the dynamics of intellectual property
rights and value chain logic which are peculiar to the Jamaican
music industry are part and parcel of the structures, production
modes and business models which have led to hybridity, and
unparalleled innovation. Using his background as an academic as
well as a 30-year veteran in the media and entertainment
industries, Howard, a Grammy-nominated producer brings fresh
insight and perspective to the distinctive nature of Jamaican
popular music.
A Reggae History and Autobiographical account of life in Kingston,
Jamaica during the rise of the Reggae genre.Key players that went
on to become world famous and the inside story to some of their
humble beginnings. A virtual who is who of the genre from the sound
systems of Coxsone Dodd and Duke Reid through the Wailers and Third
World to Tenor Saw and Frankie Paul. While keeping pace of the life
struggles of family life along with political violence. A journey
that starts on the Jamaican island and travels through North
America and Europe, the Reggae inside story from the inside.
In this revealing and poignant account of the life of her son,
reggae icon Bob Marley (1945-1980), Mother Cedella Marley Booker
traces the unique history of Bob Marley and his contribution to
popular music as only a parent could. Booker recalls her poor rural
upbringing in the district of Nine Miles in Jamaica, her parents'
relationship, and her courtship with Captain Marley, the white man
forty years her senior who turned up one day in her father's fields
and took Cedella to his bed when she was just sixteen. Their child
was Bob Marley, who would introduce the world to reggae, and whose
talent would later transform the course of popular music with such
classics as "Get Up, Stand Up," "Buffalo Soldier," "No Woman, No
Cry," Stir It Up," and "One Love." With admirable candor, Booker
shares her struggles in raising Bob on her family's farm in St.
Ann's and the crime-riddled streets of Kingston, and her courageous
move to start a new life in the United States. Bob stayed behind in
Jamaica to perfect his music, though the two remained close as he
began his transformation into reggae superstar and cultural
prophet. Booker details Marley's embrace of Rastafarianism, the
women in his life, his use of ganja, and his last months when
Cedella nursed him until he succumbed to cancer. This book is a
true look at Marley's life-not just as a cultural icon, but as a
son.
These plenary lectures from the "Global Reggae" conference convened
at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica in 2008
eloquently exemplify the breadth and depth of current scholarship
on Jamaican popular music. Radiating from the Jamaican centre,
these illuminating essays highlight the "glocalization" of reggae -
its global dispersal and adaptation in diverse local contexts of
consumption and transformation. The languages of Jamaican popular
music, both literal and metaphorical, are first imitated in pursuit
of an undeniable "originality". Over time, as the music is
indigenized, the Jamaican model loses its authority to varying
degrees. The revolutionary ethos of reggae music is translated into
local languages that articulate the particular politics of new
cultural contexts. Echoes of the Jamaican source gradually fade.
But new hybrid sounds return to their Jamaican origins, engendering
polyvocal, cross-cultural dialogue. From the inter/disciplinary
perspectives of historical sociology, musicology, history, media
studies, literature, anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, the
creative/cultural industries and, above all, the metaphorical "life
sciences", the contributors to this definitive volume lucidly
articulate a cultural politics that acknowledges the far-reaching
creativity of small-islanders with ancestral memories of continents
of origin. The globalisation of reggae music and its "wild child"
dancehall is, indeed, an affirmation of the unquantifiable
potential of the Jamaican people to reclaim identities and
establish ties of affiliation that are not circumscribed by the
Caribbean Sea: To the world!
When I started this project to write an account of Jamaica's Reggae
Heritage, I first wrote a preface, I now suggest you once again
turn to this preface and read it one more time. A little slower,
this time, before you continue to read any further. After the book
was completed during February 2003, I was shocked to have read a
part of a book that was being sold on the market by a Jamaican
writer. I will quote a part of that book as I have read it where
the word Sebastian was repeatedly spell wrong. The next two
paragraphs are from this mistake of a book. As the only survivor of
that early period, Clement Coxsone Dodd is often said to have
invented the sound system concept. But according to the late Count
Matchukie, the first real Dance-hall sound system was Tom The Great
Sebastian, the ?nom de record? of the Chinese hardware merchant
Thomas Wong: ?There were other sets playing about the place, but
Tom was the first sound with an amplifier properly balanced for the
Dance-hall. Tom The Great Sebastian started getting competition
from Sir Coxsone Downbeat, Duke Reid ?The Trojan, ? and Lloyd (The
Matador) Daley. Tom was turned off by the violent rivalry among
systems downtown and opened The Silver Slipper Club at Cross Roads.
One night he committed suicide by gassing himself in his car,
supposedly over financial troubles. Shortly after the Silver
Slipper Club burnt to the ground? End of excerpt from a bad mistake
of a book] Tom (The Great) Sebastian did not own The Silver Slipper
Club. Mr. Ho, who also ran the "Esquire Restaurant" on the same
premises that now is called Silver Slipper Plaza, owned the club.
He employed Tom on a gate percentage basis. The club did not burn
to the ground, but was closed to make way for the Silver Slipper
Plaza. Finally, Tom did not commit suicide over financial troubles,
but over domestic problems. There are a large number of people who
would like to associate themselves with the early history of
Jamaica's music industry. They believe that you had to be standing
on the corner of Luke Lane and Charles Street in downtown Kingston.
Listening and sometimes dance to the sound of Tom The Great
Sebastian (Sound System) Most of these so-called want-to-be were
not old enough to realize what was happening concerning the new
rising sound systems. I was under parent control at that time and
will not lie to prove that I was there at the beginning. I was a
part of the early building of Jamaica's Music Heritage, I
contributed much more than most of these want- to- be's. I lived it
then, not later. I was always a disc jockey, starting with my
mother's RCA (His Master's Voice) table model gramophone. When I
started high school I realize my dreams when I was introduced to
Mr. Thomas Wong (Tom The Great Sebastian) and was taught the finer
points of being a Sound system disc jockey. The lesson I retained
the most was, as he told me. "You should not let the dance crowd
lead you, you have to be the leader, what you play is what they
have to enjoy" I was the third Disc Jockey for the Great Sebastian
Sound System and remained with Tom (The Great Sebastian), playing
at the Silver Slipper Club, Bournemouth Beach Club and many places
where we always performed to pack dance halls. During this period,
I met many Record producers, Artists and other Sound system
operators. It was after Mr. Thomas Wong (Tom The Great Sebastian)
untimely death that I decided to go it alone as a disc jockey. The
Silver Slipper Club closed to make way for the Silver Plaza, during
the late 1960s. I continued to operate The Great Sebastian Sound
System with the help of Mr. Thomas Wong's son. The Great Sebastian
Sound System played at the following nightclubs, The Blue Mist,
Champion House, The Baby Grand, Johnson's Drive Inn and a number of
other dance halls throughout Kingston and the countryside. The
Great Sebastian sound system ended when Mr. Thomas Wong's son
decided to close the Sound system business.
Breaking new ground in the field of Sound Studies, this book
provides an in-depth study of the culture and physicality of
dancehall reggae music. The reggae sound system has exerted a major
influence on music and popular culture. Every night, on the streets
of inner city Kingston, Jamaica, Dancehall sessions stage a
visceral, immersive and immensely pleasurable experience of sonic
dominance for the participating crowd. "Sonic Bodies" concentrates
on the skilled performance of the crewmembers responsible for this
signature of Jamaican music: the audio engineers designing,
building and fine-tuning the hugely powerful "set" of equipment;
the selectors choosing the music tracks played; and, MCs (DJs) on
the mic hyping up the crowd. Julian Henriques proposes that these
dancehall "vibes" are taken literally as the periodic movement of
vibrations, and offers an analysis of how a sound system operates -
not only at auditory, but also at corporeal and sociocultural
frequencies. "Sonic Bodies" formulates a fascinating auditory
critique of visual dominance and the dualities inherent in ideas of
image, text or discourse. This innovative book questions the
assumptions that reason resides only in the mind, that
communication is an exchange of information and that meaning is
only ever representation.
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