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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social groups & communities > Rural communities
Stephen L. Dyson examines rural communities as functioning,
largely autonomous societies. Dyson traces the major outlines of
community development from the end of the war with Hannibal to the
early Middle Ages. He shows how local communities responded to
changes in the greater Roman society while still retaining their
distinctive identity. He examines the "typical" Roman community
during the High Empire and explores the life cycle of rural
inhabitants, showing how individuals- the aristocrats, the free
poor, and the slaves- developed in relation to society as a
whole.
Counterculture flourished nationwide in the 1960s and 1970s, and
while the hippies of Haight-Ashbury occupied the public eye,
further off the beaten path in the Arkansas Ozarks a faction of
back to the landers were quietly creating their own counterculture
haven. In Hipbillies, Jared Phillips collects oral histories and
delves into archival resources to provide a fresh scholarly
discussion of this group, which was defined by anticonsumerism and
a desire for self-sufficiency outside of modern industry. While
there were indeed clashes between long haired hippies and
cantankerous locals, Phillips shows how the region has always been
a refuge for those seeking a life off the beaten path, and as such,
is perhaps one of the last bastions for the dream of
self-sufficiency in American life. Hipbillies presents a region
steeped in tradition coming to terms with the modern world.
Health-related disparities remain a persistent, serious problem
across the nation's more than 60 million rural residents. Rural
Populations and Health provides an overview of the critical issues
surrounding rural health and offers a strong theoretical and
evidence-based rationale for rectifying rural health disparities in
the United States.
This edited collection includes a comprehensive examination of
myriad issues in rural health and rural health care services, as
well as a road map for reducing disparities, building capacity and
collaboration, and applying prevention research in rural areas.
This textbook offers a review of rural health systems in Colorado,
Kentucky, Alabama, and Iowa, and features contributions from key
leaders in rural public health throughout the United States.
"Rural Populations and Health" examines vital health issues such
as: Health assessmentStrategies for building rural
coalitionsPromoting rural adolescent healthRural food
disparitiesPromoting oral health in rural areasPhysical activity in
rural communitiesPreventing farm-related injuriesAddressing mental
health issuesCancer prevention and control in rural
communitiesReducing rural tobacco use
"Rural Populations and Health" is an important resource for
students, faculty, and researchers in public health, preventive
medicine, public health nursing, social work, and sociology.
Work in the countryside ties you, soul and salary, to the land, but
often those who labour in nature have the least control over what
happens there. Starting with Rebecca Smith's own family history -
foresters in Cumbria, miners in Derbyshire, millworkers in
Nottinghamshire, builders of reservoirs and the Manchester Ship
Canal - Rural is an exploration of our green and pleasant land, and
the people whose labour has shaped it. Beautifully observed, these
are the stories of professions and communities that often go
overlooked. Smith shows the precarity for those whose lives are
entangled in the natural landscape. And she traces how these rural
working-class worlds have changed. As industry has transformed -
mines closing, country estates shrinking, farmers struggling to
make profit on a pint of milk, holiday lets increasing so
relentlessly that local people can no longer live where they were
born - we are led to question the legacy of the countryside in all
our lives. This is a book for anyone who loves and longs for the
countryside, whose family owes something to a bygone trade, or who
is interested in the future of rural Britain.
How do societies negotiate the apparently competing agendas of
environmental protection and social justice? Why do some countries
perform much better than others on this front? Democracy in the
Woods addresses these question by examining land rights
conflicts-and the fate of forest-dependent peasants-in the context
of the different forest property regimes in India, Tanzania, and
Mexico. These three countries are prominent in the scholarship and
policy debates about national forest policies and land conflicts
associated with international support for nature conservation. This
unique comparative study of national forestland regimes challenges
the received wisdom that redistributive policies necessarily
undermine the goals of environmental protection. It shows instead
that the form that national environmental protection efforts
take-either inclusive (as in Mexico) or exclusive (as in Tanzania
and, for the most part, in India)-depends on whether dominant
political parties are compelled to create structures of political
intermediation that channel peasant demands for forest and land
rights into the policy process. This book offers three different
tests of this theory of political origins of forestland regimes.
First, it explains why it took the Indian political elites nearly
sixty years to introduce meaningful reforms of the colonial-era
forestland regimes. Second, it successfully explains the rather
counterintuitive local outcomes of the programs for formalization
of land rights in India, Tanzania, and Mexico. Third, it provides a
coherent explanation of why each of these three countries proposes
a significantly different distribution of the benefits of
forest-based climate change mitigation programs being developed
under the auspices of the United Nations. In its political analysis
of the control over and the use of nature, this book opens up new
avenues for reflecting on how legacies of the past and
international interventions interject into domestic political
processes to produce specific configurations of environmental
protection and social justice. Democracy in the Woods offers a
theoretically rigorous argument about why and in what specific ways
politics determine the prospects of a socially just and
environmentally secure world.
The Poison in the Gift is a detailed ethnography of gift-giving in
a North Indian village that powerfully demonstrates a new
theoretical interpretation of caste. Introducing the concept of
ritual centrality, Raheja shows that the position of the dominant
landholding caste in the village is grounded in a
central-peripheral configuration of castes rather than a
hierarchical ordering. She advances a view of caste as semiotically
constituted of contextually shifting sets of meanings, rather than
one overarching ideological feature. This new understanding
undermines the controversial interpretation advanced by Louis
Dumont in his 1966 book, Homo Hierarchicus, in which he proposed a
disjunction between the ideology of hierarchy based on the purity
of the Brahman priest and the temporal power of the dominant caste
or the king.
Rich in historical perspective on women and men in the context of
economic development, this ethnography provides a unique window on
rural China since the 1930s. Laurel Bossen uses her detailed
knowledge to explore theories regarding such momentous changes as
the demise of footbinding, the transformation and feminization of
farming, the rise of family planning, and the question of missing
daughters. Based on anthropological research conducted during the
1990s in Lu Village and informed by the classic 1930s study of the
same village by Fei Xiaotong, China's most famous anthropologist,
Chinese Women and Rural Development goes beyond the enduring myths
and cardboard images of women as either victims or heroes.
Highlighting women's work in a complex farming economy and their
choices in marriage and family, the book portrays individuals
confronting a variety of changes, ranging from drastic to gradual,
in their daily lives. Bossen examines the economic, social, and
political practices both upholding and altering the boundaries of
gender in the face of shifting state and market forces over time.
Throughout, Lu Village women defy stereotypes, yet their stories,
rooted in the reality of Yunnan province, express the commonalities
and continuities of gender in rural China.
Can she overcome her family's doubts to achieve her dream?Meg
Turner has a hard life. She lives on a lonely farm in the Lake
District and her only company is her bully of a father and her
brother, who resents her. They want to keep her at home, but Meg is
desperate for more. She finds comfort in her best friend, Kath, and
Lanky Lawson, who is more of a father figure to her than her own.
Her true source of hope though, is Lanky's son, Jack, who she loves
and hopes to marry one day. However as war looms on the horizon and
the world is thrown into chaos, Meg realises that the only thing
she can really count on is the land she loves. She throws herself
into tending the farm, but when a stranger arrives in the dale, her
world will change forever. A vivid and enchanting saga of Lakeland
life in the Second World War, perfect for fans of Katie Flynn and
Anna Jacobs.
Based on newly declassified Soviet archives, including secret police reports, Peasant Rebels Under Stalin documents the active history of the vast peasant rebellion against collectivization between 1928-1932. Lynn Viola reveals the manifestation in Stalin's Russia of universal strategies of peasant resistance in what amounted to virtual civil war between state and peasantry.
Welcome to Halesmere House, where romance might be just around the
corner...After years of living in the past, Ella is ready to start
building a future. The perfect opportunity presents itself when she
is offered a short-term role at Halesmere House in the Lake
District, and tasked with kick-starting its artists' residence. She
can't wait to start and explore a new career in an inspiring
location. But when Ella arrives at Halesmere, she wonders if she's
made a huge mistake after she clashes with Max, the new owner. Max
has his own reasons to be unsettled by her presence, but despite
his misgivings it seems everyone else loves having Ella around. As
a single dad, it's his children's attachment to her that bothers
him most. Who will pick up the pieces when Ella leaves? What Max
doesn't know is that Ella is falling for more than just the Lake
District and the community around her. Can her temporary job lead
to a permanent happy ending? A tender and uplifting Christmas
romance for fans of Heidi Swain, Karen Swan and Sue Moorcroft.
Praise for Snowfall Over Halesmere House 'Warmth, community and
romance all wrapped up in a sumptuous setting - this is everything
I want from a Christmas book!' Donna Ashcroft 'Suzanne's writing
flows beautifully and her characters are real and vibrant. I
thoroughly enjoyed the story carrying me along until was quite
desperate for Ella and Max to find a way to be together.' Sue
Moorcroft
Afghanistan in the 20th century was virtually unknown in Europe and
America. At peace until the 1970s, the country was seen as a remote
and exotic land, visited only by adventurous tourists or
researchers. Afghan Village Voices is a testament to this
little-known period of peace and captures a society and culture now
lost. Prepared by two of the most accomplished and well-known
anthropologists of the Middle East and Central Asia, Richard Tapper
and Nancy Tapper-Lindisfarne, this is a book of stories told by the
Piruzai, a rural Afghan community of some 200 families who farmed
in northern Afghanistan and in summer took their flocks to the
central Hazarajat mountains. The book comprises a collection of
remarkable stories, folktales and conversations and provides
unprecedented insight into the depth and colour of these people's
lives. Recorded in the early 1970s, the stories range from memories
of the Piruzai migration to the north a half century before, to the
feuds, ethnic strife and the doings of powerful khans. There are
also stories of falling in love, elopements, marriages, childbirth
and the world of spirits. The book includes vignettes of the
narrators, photographs, maps and a full glossary. It is a
remarkable document of Afghanistan at peace, told by a people whose
voices have rarely been heard.
Equity is the tool to achieve diversity and inclusion that will
help eliminate injustice and fairly distribute the benefits of an
equitable environment to everyone. Corporate culture around the
world has already stated efforts for sustainable development
through corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in rural
areas. This infrastructure must be strengthened so that the rural
community can become an active part of changing the world of work.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Efforts of Businesses in Rural
Areas evaluates growth trajectories and educational opportunities
in rural areas. It further explores the inclusion efforts of
marginalized groups in rural society. Covering topics such as the
construction industry, rural populations, and workplace
inclusivity, this premier reference source is a valuable resource
for policymakers, investors, professionals, business leaders and
managers, economists, sociologists, students and educators of
higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
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Where's Home?
(Paperback)
Jan Fancy Hull; Edited by Andrew Wetmore; Cover design or artwork by Christine Heggelin
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Although ethnic Malays make up the majority of the Malaysian
population and are the ruling class of the nation, there are also
indigenous peoples, including the Suku Asli. Indigenous peoples are
not self-evidently indigenous from the start. They are a political
framework whose existence is recognized and shaped by the forces at
work among other peoples and groups. This book describes the
process by which the Suku Asli have become aware of their
indigeneity, objectify and sometimes change their lifestyles,
construct identities of ""indigeneity,"" and eventually ""become"
indigenous people.
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