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Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Science, technology & engineering
Washington, DC, born and Wisconsin educated, Marjorie Kinnan
Rawlings was an unlikely author of a coming-of-age novel about a
poor central Florida child and his pet fawn-much less one that has
become synonymous with Florida literature writ large. Rawlings was
a tough, ambitious, and independent woman who refused the
conventions of her early-twentieth-century upbringing. Determined
to forge a literary career beyond those limitations, she found her
voice in the remote, hardscrabble life of Cross Creek, Florida.
There, Rawlings purchased a commercial orange grove and discovered
a fascinating world out of which to write-and a dialect of the
poor, swampland community that the literary world had yet to hear.
She employed her sensitive eye, sharp ear for dialogue, and
philosophical spirit to bring to life this unknown corner of
America in vivid, tender detail, a feat that earned her the
Pulitzer Prize in 1938. Her accomplishments came at a price: a
failed first marriage, financial instability, a contentious libel
suit, alcoholism, and physical and emotional upheaval. With
intimate access to Rawlings's correspondence and revealing early
writings, Ann McCutchan uncovers a larger-than-life woman who
writes passionately and with verve, whose emotions change on a
dime, and who drinks to excess, smokes, swears, and even
occasionally joins in on an alligator hunt. The Life She Wished to
Live paints a lively portrait of Rawlings, her
contemporaries-including her legendary editor, Maxwell Perkins, and
friends Zora Neale Hurston, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott
Fitzgerald-and the Florida landscape and people that inspired her.
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Lab Girl
(Paperback)
Hope Jahren
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R384
R334
Discovery Miles 3 340
Save R50 (13%)
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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The life and art of the 18th-century naturalist Mark Catesby, and
his pioneering work depicting the flora and fauna of North America,
are explored in vibrant detail This book explores the life and work
of the celebrated eighteenth-century English naturalist, explorer,
artist and author Mark Catesby (1683-1749). During Catesby's
lifetime, science was poised to shift from a world of amateur
virtuosi to one of professional experts. Working against a backdrop
of global travel that incorporated collecting and direct
observation of nature, Catesby spent two prolonged periods in the
New World - in Virginia (1712-19) and South Carolina and the
Bahamas (1722-6). In his majestic two-volume Natural History of
Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (1731-43), esteemed by his
contemporary John Bartram as 'an ornament for the finest library in
the world', he reflected the excitement, drama and beauty of the
natural world. Interweaving elements of art history, history of
science, natural history illustration, painting materials, book
history, paper studies, garden history and colonial history, this
meticulously researched volume brings together a wealth of
unpublished images as well as newly discovered letters by Catesby,
which, with their first-hand accounts of his collecting and
encounters in the wild, bring the story of this extraordinary
pioneer naturalist vividly to life. Distributed for the Paul Mellon
Centre for Studies in British Art
Outside the Asylum is Lynne Jones's personal exploration of the
evolution of humanitarian psychiatry and the changing world of
international relief. Her memoir graphically describes her
experiences as a practising psychiatrist in war zones and disasters
around the world, from the Balkans and 'mission-accomplished' Iraq,
to tsunami-affected Indonesia, post-earthquake Haiti and 'the
Jungle' in Calais. The book poses and attempts to address awkward
questions. What happens if the psychiatric hospital in which you
have lived for ten years is bombed and all the staff run away? What
is it like to see all your family killed in front of you when you
are 12 years old? Is it true that almost everyone caught up in a
disaster is likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder?
What can mental health professionals do to help? How does one stay
neutral and impartial in the face of genocide? Why would a doctor
support military intervention? From her training in one of
Britain's last asylums, to treating traumatised soldiers in Gorazde
after the Bosnian war, and learning from traditional healers in
Sierra Leone, Lynne has worked with extraordinary people in
extraordinary situations. But this book is not only about
psychiatry. It also shines a light on humanitarian aid and all its
glories and problems. She shows how ill-thought-out interventions
do more harm than good and that mental well-being is deeply
connected to human rights and the social and political worlds in
which people live. It also reveals the courage and resilience of
people who have to survive and endure some of the most frightening
situations in the world.
All that was left of Doctor Linda Hazzard's sanitorium was the
foundation and the masonry incinerator that swelled from the ground
like a huge grave marker. A perfect row of old firs and pines lined
up like sentinels along the road. Every one of the trees marked the
spot where the doctor had buried each of her victims. In 1911 two
wealthy British heiresses, Claire, and Dora Williamson, arrived at
an unfinished sanitorium in the forests of Olalla, Washington to
undergo the revolutionary "fasting treatment" of Doctor Linda
Burfield Hazzard. It was supposed to be a holiday for the two
sisters, but within a month of arriving at what the locals called
'Starvation Heights', the women underwent brutal, evasive
procedures and became emaciated shadows of their former selves. How
did Hazzard persuade the sisters to undergo such monstrous
treatments? And why, on Claire's deathbed, did Dora, near to death
herself, still hold such an extreme belief in Hazzard's methods? In
this chilling true story of deception and murder, Gregg Olsen
brings us inside the disturbing world of Hazzard who would stop at
nothing to achieve her dream of creating the most renowned
sanatorium in the world - but ended up a convicted serial killer. A
gripping and fascinating account of the most unusual and disturbing
criminal cases in American history that will hook fans of The Five
and The Devil in the White City. What readers are saying about
Starvation Heights: "A fascinating turn-of-the-century story of
medical malpractice and murder. If you liked The Alienist, you'll
find Starvation Heights all the more gripping because this story is
true." Michael Connelly "An engrossing and compelling look at a
shocking crime in another era. Olsen's deft touch takes us back to
the early 1900s so cleverly that reading Starvation Heights is akin
to stepping into a time machine." Ann Rule "Even the most devoted
true-crime reader will be shocked by the maddening and
mind-boggling acts of horror that Gregg Olsen chronicles in this
book. Olsen has done it again, giving readers a glimpse into a
murderous duo that's so chilling, it will have your head spinning.
I could not put this book down!" Aphrodite Jones, New York Times
bestselling author "One of today's true-crime masters." Caitlin
Rother, New York Times bestselling author "An account of real-life
villainy that outdoes anything a novelist might concoct." Les
Standiford, author of Meet You in Hell
Elisabeth Roudinesco offers a bold and modern reinterpretation of
the iconic founder of psychoanalysis. Based on new archival
sources, this is Freud's biography for the twenty-first century-a
critical appraisal, at once sympathetic and impartial, of a genius
greatly admired and yet greatly misunderstood in his own time and
in ours. Roudinesco traces Freud's life from his upbringing as the
eldest of eight siblings in a prosperous Jewish-Austrian household
to his final days in London, a refugee of the Nazis' annexation of
his homeland. She recreates the milieu of fin de siecle Vienna in
the waning days of the Habsburg Empire-an era of extraordinary
artistic innovation, given luster by such luminaries as Gustav
Klimt, Stefan Zweig, and Gustav Mahler. In the midst of it all, at
the modest residence of Berggasse 19, Freud pursued his clinical
investigation of nervous disorders, blazing a path into the
unplumbed recesses of human consciousness and desire. Yet this
revolutionary who was overthrowing cherished notions of human
rationality and sexuality was, in his politics and personal habits,
in many ways conservative, Roudinesco shows. In his chauvinistic
attitudes toward women, and in his stubborn refusal to acknowledge
the growing threat of Hitler until it was nearly too late, even the
analytically-minded Freud had his blind spots. Alert to his
intellectual complexity-the numerous tensions in his character and
thought that remained unresolved-Roudinesco ultimately views Freud
less as a scientific thinker than as the master interpreter of
civilization and culture.
French-born and self-trained civil engineer Octave Chanute designed
America's two largest stockyards, created innovative and
influential structures such as the Kansas City Bridge over the
previously "unbridgeable" Missouri River, and was a passionate
aviation pioneer whose collaborative approach to aeronautical
engineering problems encouraged other experimenters, including the
Wright brothers. Drawing on rich archival material and exclusive
family sources, Locomotive to Aeromotive is the first detailed
examination of Chanute's life and his immeasurable contributions to
engineering and transportation, from the ground transportation
revolution of the mid-nineteenth century to the early days of
aviation. Aviation researcher and historian Simine Short brings to
light in colorful detail many previously overlooked facets of
Chanute's professional and personal life. In the late nineteenth
century, few considered engineering as a profession on par with law
or medicine, but Chanute devoted much time and energy to the newly
established professional societies that were created to set
standards and serve the needs of civil engineers. Though best known
for his aviation work, he became a key figure in the opening of the
American continent by laying railroad tracks and building bridges,
experiences that later gave him the engineering knowledge to build
the first stable aircraft structure. Chanute also introduced a
procedure to treat wooden railroad ties with an antiseptic that
increased the wood's lifespan in the tracks. Establishing the first
commercial plants, he convinced railroad men that it was
commercially feasible to make money by spending money on treating
ties to conserve natural resources. He next introduced the date
nail to help track the age and longevity of railroad ties. A
versatile engineer, Chanute was known as a kind and generous
colleague during his career. Using correspondence and other
materials not previously available to scholars and biographers,
Short covers Chanute's formative years in antebellum America as
well as his experiences traveling from New Orleans to New York, his
apprenticeship on the Hudson River Railroad, and his early
engineering successes. His multiple contributions to railway
expansion, bridge building, and wood preservation established his
reputation as one of the nation's most successful and distinguished
civil engineers. Instead of retiring, he utilized his experiences
and knowledge as a bridge builder in the development of motorless
flight. Through the reflections of other engineers, scientists, and
pioneers in various fields who knew him, Short characterizes
Chanute as a man who believed in fostering and supporting people
who were willing to learn. This well-researched biography cements
Chanute's place as a preeminent engineer and mentor in the history
of transportation in the United States and the development of the
airplane.
Reissued with a new preface by the author on the fiftieth
anniversary of the Apollo 11 journey to the moon The years that
have passed since Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins
piloted the Apollo 11 spacecraft to the moon in July 1969 have done
nothing to alter the fundamental wonder of the event: man reaching
the moon remains one of the great events--technical and
spiritual--of our lifetime. In Carrying the Fire, Collins conveys,
in a very personal way, the drama, beauty, and humor of that
adventure. He also traces his development from his first flight
experiences in the Air Force, through his days as a test pilot, to
his Apollo 11 space walk, presenting an evocative picture of the
joys of flight as well as a new perspective on time, light, and
movement from someone who has seen the fragile earth from the other
side of the moon.
This book is about the author's life motivated by two pursuits:
medicine, his profession and flyfishing, his favourite recreation.
Each in their own way has provided him with challenges, enjoyment
and fulfilment.The book recounts the author's experiences as a
wartime school boy, post-war medical student, army doctor in Ghana,
and medical research worker at Hammersmith Hospital, London, the
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, the Methodist Hospital,
Houston and McGill University, Montreal. It describes his drastic
change in mid-career from gastroenterology to clinical lipidology
and his subsequent efforts to promote the lipid hypothesis of
atherosclerosis in the face of entrenched opposition from some
members of the cardiological establishment. Among his achievements
was the introduction of plasmapheresis to prolong the lives of
severely affected patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
(FH), a hitherto fatal disorder, and he was among the first to
describe the efficacy of statins in FH patients in the UK. The book
also describes his leisure time activities including running in the
London and New York marathons, and the hazards thereof, and his
flyfishing expeditions to catch Atlantic salmon in Scotland and
Russia, bonefish in the Bahamas and brown trout in England.The
narrative covers the period from the Second World War to the
present day, during which there have been dramatic changes in
medical practice and social attitudes. It reflects the author's
experiences during the latter half of the 20th century, stretching
from the early days of penicillin to the introduction of statins,
and it concludes with his up to date appraisal of recent and
exciting advances in cholesterol-lowering therapy for
cardiovascular disease.
Niels Bohr, who pioneered the quantum theory of the atom, had a
broad conception of his obligations as a physicist. They included
not only a responsibility for the consequences of his work for the
wider society, but also a compulsion to apply the philosophy he
deduced from his physics to improving ordinary people's
understanding of the moral universe they inhabit. In some of these
concerns Bohr resembled Einstein, although Einstein could not
accept what he called the "tranquilizing philosophy" with which
Bohr tried to resolve such ancient conundrums as the nature (or
possibility) of free will. In this Very Short Introduction John
Heilbron draws on sources never before presented in English to
cover the life and work of one of the most creative physicists of
the 20th century. In addition to his role as a scientist, Heilbron
considers Bohr as a statesman and Danish cultural icon, who built
scientific institutions and pushed for the extension of
international cooperation in science to all nation states. As a
humanist he was concerned with the cultivation of all sides of the
individual, and with the complementary contributions of all peoples
to the sum of human culture. Throughout, Heilbron considers how all
of these aspects of Bohr's personality influenced his work, as well
as the science that made him, in the words of Sir Henry Dale,
President of the Royal Society of London, probably the "first among
all the men of all countries who are now active in any department
of science." ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series
from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost
every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to
get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine
facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make
interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
William Kamkwamba was born in Malawi, a country where magic
ruled and modern science was mystery. It was also a land withered
by drought and hunger. But William had read about windmills, and he
dreamed of building one that would bring to his small village a set
of luxuries that only 2 percent of Malawians could enjoy:
electricity and running water. His neighbors called him
misala--crazy--but William refused to let go of his dreams. With a
small pile of once-forgotten science textbooks; some scrap metal,
tractor parts, and bicycle halves; and an armory of curiosity and
determination, he embarked on a daring plan to forge an unlikely
contraption and small miracle that would change the lives around
him.
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind is a remarkable true story about
human inventiveness and its power to overcome crippling adversity.
It will inspire anyone who doubts the power of one individual's
ability to change his community and better the lives of those
around him.
A woman's fight to reclaim her body after a paralysis-inducing
cycling accident In the early evening on October 1, 2003, Christina
Crosby was three miles into a seventeen mile bicycle ride, intent
on reaching her goal of 1,000 miles for the riding season. She was
a respected senior professor of English who had celebrated her
fiftieth birthday a month before. As she crested a hill, she caught
a branch in the spokes of her bicycle, which instantly pitched her
to the pavement. Her chin took the full force of the blow, and her
head snapped back. In that instant, she was paralyzed. In A Body,
Undone, Crosby puts into words a broken body that seems beyond the
reach of language and understanding. She writes about a body shot
through with neurological pain, disoriented in time and space,
incapacitated by paralysis and deadened sensation. To address this
foreign body, she calls upon the readerly pleasures of narrative,
critical feminist and queer thinking, and the concentrated language
of lyric poetry. Working with these resources, she recalls her
1950s tomboy ways in small-town, rural Pennsylvania, and records
growing into the 1970s through radical feminism and the
affirmations of gay liberation. Deeply unsentimental, Crosby
communicates in unflinching prose the experience of "diving into
the wreck" of her body to acknowledge grief, and loss, but also to
recognize the beauty, fragility, and dependencies of all human
bodies. A memoir that is a meditation on disability, metaphor,
gender, sex, and love, A Body, Undone is a compelling account of
living on, as Crosby rebuilds her body and fashions a life through
writing, memory, and desire.
'A hymn to life, love, family, and spirit' DAVID MITCHELL, author
of Cloud Atlas The vividly told, gloriously illustrated memoir of
an artist born with disabilities who searches for freedom and
connection in a society afraid of strange bodies. ***WINNER OF THE
BARBELLION PRIZE*** In 1958, amongst the children born with spina
bifida is Riva Lehrer. She endures endless medical procedures and
is told she will never have a job, a romantic relationship or an
independent life. But everything changes when as an adult Riva is
invited to join a group of artists, writers, and performers who are
building Disability Culture. Their work is daring, edgy, funny, and
dark, and it rejects tropes that define disabled people as
pathetic, frightening or worthless, instead insisting that
disability is an opportunity for creativity and resistance. Riva
begins to paint their portraits - and her art begins to transform
the myths she's been told her whole life about her body, her
sexuality, and other measures of normal. 'A brilliant book, full of
strangeness, beauty, and wonder' Audrey Niffenegger 'Wonderful. An
ode to art and the beauty of disability' Cerrie Burnell 'Stunning'
Alison Bechdel ***SHORTLISTED FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE
AWARD***
"Ants are the most warlike of all animals, with colony pitted
against colony," writes E.O. Wilson, one of the world's most
beloved scientists, "their clashes dwarf Waterloo and Gettysburg."
In Tales from the Ant World, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner Wilson
takes us on a myrmecological tour to such far-flung destinations as
Mozambique and New Guinea, the Gulf of Mexico's Dauphin Island and
even his parent's overgrown backyard, thrillingly relating his
nine-decade-long scientific obsession with over 15,000 ant species.
Animating his scientific observations with illuminating personal
stories, Wilson hones in on twenty-five ant species to explain how
these genetically superior creatures talk, smell, and taste, and
more significantly, how they fight to determine who is dominant.
Wryly observing that "males are little more than flying sperm
missiles" or that ants send their "little old ladies into battle,"
Wilson eloquently relays his brushes with fire, army, and
leafcutter ants, as well as more exotic species. Among them are the
very rare Matabele, Africa's fiercest warrior ants, whose female
hunters can carry up to fifteen termites in their jaw (and, as
Wilson reports from personal experience, have an incredibly painful
stinger); Costa Rica's Basiceros, the slowest of all ants; and New
Caledonia's Bull Ants, the most endangered of them all, which
Wilson discovered in 2011 after over twenty years of presumed
extinction. Richly illustrated throughout with depictions of ant
species by Kristen Orr, as well as photos from Wilsons' expeditions
throughout the world, Tales from the Ant World is a fascinating, if
not occasionally hair-raising, personal account by one of our
greatest scientists and a necessary volume for any lover of the
natural world.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel changed the world as we know it. He was
responsible for building the Great Western Railway main line,
introducing regular steamship travel across the Atlantic, building
the first tunnel under a major river, and constructing docks,
harbours and bridges that enabled Britain to expand and grow as the
powerhouse of the world. Without his foresight and imagination, it
is possible that nineteenth-century Britain might have been very
different. There have been many books written about the man
himself, but this book concentrates upon the structures, buildings
and legacy of Brunel, introducing the reader to this great engineer
and embarking upon a tour around Britain that reveals the many
locations with a Brunel connection.
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Pig Years
(Hardcover)
Ellyn Gaydos
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R621
R565
Discovery Miles 5 650
Save R56 (9%)
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Ships in 18 - 22 working days
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At a time when the Manhattan Project was synonymous with
large-scale science, physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-67)
represented the new sociocultural power of the American
intellectual. Catapulted to fame as director of the Los Alamos
atomic weapons laboratory, Oppenheimer occupied a key position in
the compact between science and the state that developed out of
World War II. By tracing the making--and unmaking--of Oppenheimer's
wartime and postwar scientific identity, Charles Thorpe illustrates
the struggles over the role of the scientist in relation to nuclear
weapons, the state, and culture.
A stylish intellectual biography, "Oppenheimer" maps out changes
in the roles of scientists and intellectuals in twentieth-century
America, ultimately revealing transformations in Oppenheimer's
persona that coincided with changing attitudes toward science in
society.
"This is an outstandingly well-researched book, a pleasure to read
and distinguished by the high quality of its observations and
judgments. It will be of special interest to scholars of modern
history, but non-specialist readers will enjoy the clarity that
Thorpe brings to common misunderstandings about his
subject."--Graham Farmelo," Times Higher Education Supplement""" "A
fascinating new perspective. . . . Thorpe's book provides the best
perspective yet for understanding Oppenheimer's Los Alamos years,
which were critical, after all, not only to his life but, for
better or worse, the history of mankind."--Catherine Westfall,
"Nature"
"A fiercely eloquent testament to making the most out of every
moment we're given." --People Magazine, Book of the Week In 2008,
Simon Fitzmaurice was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease. He was
given four years to live. In 2010, in a state of lung-function
collapse, Simon knew with crystal clarity he was not ready to die.
Against all prevailing medical opinion, he chose life. Despite the
loss of almost all motor function, thanks to miraculous technology,
he continued to work, raise his five children, and write this
astonishing memoir. It's Not Yet Dark is a journey into a life
that, though brutally compromised, was lived more fully than most,
revealing the potent power of love, of art, and of the human
spirit. Written using an eye-gaze computer, this is an
unforgettable book about relationships and family, about what
connects and separates us as people, and, ultimately, about what it
means to be alive.
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