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Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Science, technology & engineering
The first book Gerald Durrell's Corfu Trilogy: a bewitching account
of a rare and magical childhood on the island of Corfu, now the
inspiration for The Durrells in Corfu on Masterpiece PBS When the
unconventional Durrell family can no longer endure the damp, gray
English climate, they do what any sensible family would do: sell
their house and relocate to the sunny Greek isle of Corfu. My
Family and Other Animals was intended to embrace the natural
history of the island but ended up as a delightful account of
Durrell's family's experiences, from the many eccentric hangers-on
to the ceaseless procession of puppies, toads, scorpions, geckoes,
ladybugs, glowworms, octopuses, bats, and butterflies into their
home.
The Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans curls
around an old sugar plantation that long housed one of America's
most painful secrets. Locals knew it as Carville, the site of the
only leprosy colony in the continental United States, where
generations of afflicted Americans were isolated-often against
their will and until their deaths. Following the trail of an
unexpected family connection, acclaimed journalist Pam Fessler has
unearthed the lost world of the patients, nurses, doctors, and
researchers at Carville who struggled for over a century to
eradicate Hansen's disease, the modern name for leprosy. Amid
widespread public anxiety about foreign contamination and
contagion, patients were deprived of basic rights-denied the right
to vote, restricted from leaving Carville, and often forbidden from
contact with their own parents or children. Neighbors fretted over
their presence and newspapers warned of their dangerous condition,
which was seen as a biblical "curse" rather than a medical
diagnosis. Though shunned by their fellow Americans, patients
surprisingly made Carville more a refuge than a prison. Many carved
out meaningful lives, building a vibrant community and finding
solace, brotherhood, and even love behind the barbed-wire fence
that surrounded them. Among the memorable figures we meet in
Fessler's masterful narrative are John Early, a pioneering crusader
for patients' rights, and the unlucky Landry siblings-all five of
whom eventually called Carville home-as well as a butcher from New
York, a 19-year-old debutante from New Orleans, and a pharmacist
from Texas who became the voice of Carville around the world.
Though Jim Crow reigned in the South and racial animus prevailed
elsewhere, Carville took in people of all faiths, colors, and
backgrounds. Aided by their heroic caretakers, patients rallied to
find a cure for Hansen's disease and to fight the insidious stigma
that surrounded it. Weaving together a wealth of archival material
with original interviews as well as firsthand accounts from her own
family, Fessler has created an enthralling account of a lost
American history. In our new age of infectious disease, Carville's
Cure demonstrates the necessity of combating misinformation and
stigma if we hope to control the spread of illness without
demonizing victims and needlessly destroying lives.
All that was left of Doctor Linda Hazzard's sanitorium was the
foundation and the masonry incinerator that swelled from the ground
like a huge grave marker. A perfect row of old firs and pines lined
up like sentinels along the road. Every one of the trees marked the
spot where the doctor had buried each of her victims. In 1911 two
wealthy British heiresses, Claire, and Dora Williamson, arrived at
an unfinished sanitorium in the forests of Olalla, Washington to
undergo the revolutionary "fasting treatment" of Doctor Linda
Burfield Hazzard. It was supposed to be a holiday for the two
sisters, but within a month of arriving at what the locals called
'Starvation Heights', the women underwent brutal, evasive
procedures and became emaciated shadows of their former selves. How
did Hazzard persuade the sisters to undergo such monstrous
treatments? And why, on Claire's deathbed, did Dora, near to death
herself, still hold such an extreme belief in Hazzard's methods? In
this chilling true story of deception and murder, Gregg Olsen
brings us inside the disturbing world of Hazzard who would stop at
nothing to achieve her dream of creating the most renowned
sanatorium in the world - but ended up a convicted serial killer. A
gripping and fascinating account of the most unusual and disturbing
criminal cases in American history that will hook fans of The Five
and The Devil in the White City. What readers are saying about
Starvation Heights: "A fascinating turn-of-the-century story of
medical malpractice and murder. If you liked The Alienist, you'll
find Starvation Heights all the more gripping because this story is
true." Michael Connelly "An engrossing and compelling look at a
shocking crime in another era. Olsen's deft touch takes us back to
the early 1900s so cleverly that reading Starvation Heights is akin
to stepping into a time machine." Ann Rule "Even the most devoted
true-crime reader will be shocked by the maddening and
mind-boggling acts of horror that Gregg Olsen chronicles in this
book. Olsen has done it again, giving readers a glimpse into a
murderous duo that's so chilling, it will have your head spinning.
I could not put this book down!" Aphrodite Jones, New York Times
bestselling author "One of today's true-crime masters." Caitlin
Rother, New York Times bestselling author "An account of real-life
villainy that outdoes anything a novelist might concoct." Les
Standiford, author of Meet You in Hell
Amity Reed became a midwife to serve women, but the reality of
working in over-stretched and underfunded NHS maternity services
soon shattered her illusions. She's not alone - for every 30
midwives that train, 29 will leave the profession. Overdue is both
the devastating personal story behind the statistics, and a call
for change in the NHS. Real-life stories capture the moments at the
heart of midwifery: life, death, birth, tragedy and joy, and are
embedded in a clear-sighted examination of what is working - and
what isn't - in maternity services. The result is a book that asks
- and tries to answer - questions that are at the heart of many
people's working lives: how can we follow our calling, provide for
our families and keep ourselves healthy, if the workplace and its
systems are working against us?
'More than just a memoir. A manifesto for a whole way of thinking'
Daily Mail 'An idiosyncratic and gripping memoir about his life and
the indomitable career of the Cube' Observer 'The rise and enduring
power of the world's most popular puzzle toy . . . Cubed is less a
memoir than a chronicle of Rubik's evolving relationship with his
creation' Financial Times *** As a child, Erno Rubik became
obsessed with puzzles of all kinds. To him, they weren't just games
- they were challenges that captured his imagination, creativity
and perseverance. Rubik's own puzzle went on to be solved by
millions worldwide, becoming one of the bestselling toys of all
time. In Cubed, he tells us the story of the unexpected and
unprecedented rise of the Cube for the very first time - and makes
a case for why rediscovering our playfulness and inner curiosity
holds the key to creative thinking.
Dr. Alla Shapiro was a first physician-responder to the worst
nuclear disaster in history: the explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear
Power Station in Ukraine on April 26, 1986. Information about the
explosion was withheld from first responders, who were not given
basic supplies, detailed instructions, or protective clothing. Amid
an eerie and pervasive silence, Dr. Shapiro treated traumatized
children as she tried to protect her family. No protocols were in
place because no one had anticipated the consequences of a nuclear
accident. From the outset of the disaster, the Soviet government
worsened matters by spreading misinformation; and first responders,
including Alla, were ordered to partake in the deception of the
public. After years of persistent professional hostility and
personal discrimination that she and her family experienced as
Jewish citizens of the USSR, four generations of the Shapiro family
fled the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. As emigres, they were each
allowed to take no more than 40 pounds of possessions and $90 in
cash. Their escape route took them first to Vienna and then to
Italy, where they were stranded as stateless persons for six
months. Eventually the family received permission to enter the
United States. Motivated by her Chernobyl experiences, Alla Shapiro
ultimately became one of the world's leading experts in the
development of medical countermeasures against radiation exposure.
From 2003 to 2019, she worked for the FDA on disaster readiness and
preparation. Dr. Shapiro issues stern warnings regarding the
preparedness-or lack thereof-of America for the current Covid-19
pandemic. Doctor on Call exposes the horrifying truths of Chernobyl
and alerts us to the deceptions that undermine our ability to
respond to global disasters.
Richard Garwin was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by
President Barack Obama Called a "true genius" by Enrico Fermi,
Richard Garwin has influenced modern life in far-reaching ways, yet
he is hardly known outside the physics community. This is the first
biography of one of America's great minds--a top physicist, a
brilliant technological innovator, and a trusted advisor of
presidents for sixty years. Among his many contributions to modern
technology are innovations we now take for granted: air-traffic
control systems, touch screens, color monitors, laser printers, GPS
satellite navigation, and many other facets of everyday
contemporary life. But certainly his most important work has been
on behalf of nuclear disarmament. As a key member of the Los Alamos
team that developed the hydrogen bomb (he created the final
design), Garwin subsequently devoted much of his career to ensuring
that nuclear weapons never again be used. He has spent hundreds of
hours testifying before Congress, serving on government advisory
committees, and doing work that is still classified, all the while
working for IBM as a researcher. A genuine polymath, his ideas
extend from propulsion systems for interplanetary flight to
preventing flu epidemics. Never shy about offering his opinions,
even to rigid government bureaucracies unwilling to change, Garwin
continues to show leaders how to do the smart thing. The world is a
more interesting and safer place because of his many
accomplishments.
Fritz Muller (1821-1897), though not as well known as his colleague
Charles Darwin, belongs in the cohort of great nineteenth-century
naturalists. Recovering Muller's legacy, David A. West describes
the close intellectual kinship between Muller and Darwin and
details a lively correspondence that spanned seventeen years. The
two scientists, despite living on separate continents, often
discussed new research topics and exchanged groundbreaking ideas
that unequivocally moved the field of evolutionary biology forward.
Muller was unique among naturalists testing Darwin's theory of
natural selection because he investigated an enormous diversity of
plants and animals, corresponded with prominent scientists, and
published important articles in Germany, England, the United
States, and Brazil. Darwin frequently praised Muller's powers of
observation and interpretation, counting him among those scientists
whose opinions he valued most. Despite the importance and scope of
his work, however, Muller is known for relatively few of his
discoveries. West remedies this oversight, chronicling the life and
work of this remarkable and overlooked man of science.
Timed to coincide with the release of Walter Isaacson's latest
biography on the famous painter and inventor, as well as the latest
thriller in Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code series, this book includes
101 in-depth facts about Leonardo Da Vinci. 101 Things You Didn't
Know About Da Vinci provides you with all the fascinating facts you
didn't know about the famous artist, inventor, and creator of the
Mona Lisa and the Vitruvian Man, including details about his
personal life, information about his inventions and art, his
interactions with his contemporaries, and his impact on the world
since his death. Some facts include: -Da Vinci was left handed, and
wrote from right to left, even writing his letters backwards. -Da
Vinci's The Last Supper started peeling off the wall almost
immediately upon completion, due to a combination of the type of
paint Leonardo used and the humidity -Among Leonardo's many
inventions and creations was a mechanical lion he created to
celebrate the coronation of King Francois I of France Whether
you're seeking inspiration, information, or interesting and
entertaining facts about history's most creative genius, 101 Things
You Didn't Know About Da Vinci has just what you're looking for!
The epic, page-turning history of how a group of physicists toppled
the Newtonian universe in the early decades of the twentieth
century. Marie Curie, Max Planck, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg,
Erwin Schroedinger, and Albert Einstein didn't only revolutionise
physics; they redefined our world and the reality we live in. In
The Age of Uncertainty, Tobias Hurter brings to life the golden age
of physics and its dazzling, flawed, and unforgettable heroes and
heroines. The work of the twentieth century's most important
physicists produced scientific breakthroughs that led to an
entirely new view of physics - and a view of the universe that is
still not fully understood today, even as evidence for its accuracy
is all around us. The men and women who made these discoveries were
intellectual adventurers, renegades, dandies, and nerds, some bound
together by deep friendship; others, by bitter enmity. But the age
of relativity theory and quantum mechanics was also the age of wars
and revolutions. The discovery of radioactivity transformed
science, but also led to the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Throughout The Age of Uncertainty, Hurter reminds us about the
entanglement of science and world events, for we cannot observe the
world without changing it.
The scientific and proto-scientific community of Elizabethan and
Jacobean London has lately attracted much scholarly attention. This
book advances the subject by means of an investigation of the life
and work of Sir Hugh Plat (1552-1611), an author, alchemist,
speculator and inventor whose career touched on the fields of
alchemy, general scientific curiosity, cookery and sugar work,
cosmetics, gardening and agriculture, food manufacture,
victualling, supplies and marketing. Unlike many of his colleagues
and correspondents, much manuscript material, in the form of
notebooks and workings, has survived. Not much, however, is known
of his personal life and among his manuscripts there are few
letters, diaries or other private materials. What can be learned
about him is summarised by Malcolm Thick in the first chapter,
before he proceeds to analyse various aspects of his public output.
Plat has such a wide range of interests that modern scholars have
tended to concentrate on that aspect of his work which most affects
their own research. Most recently he has fallen amongst historians
of science and while they have carefully examined his written and
published works they have, in some cases, interpreted almost all
that he wrote as a quest for scientific knowledge, in the same way
that the gardening writers thought him primarily a gardener or the
cookery writers treated his cookery book as his most important
work. By devoting a whole book to his multifarious interests, Thick
illustrates Plat as a gentlemen of varied interests, a Londoner
trying to make his way in the world, and as a man of his time and
place. The chapter on military inventions, for instance, reveals
Plat as an inventor who talked to military commanders and bent his
mind to their most pressing military needs. His work on famine
relief was an immediate response to a run of bad harvests that
threatened the food supply of by far the largest city in the
country. The medicines he developed aimed to cure the diseases most
feared by his friends and neighbours. Even something as frivolous
as his work on cosmetics was of great value to those at court,
where appearance might dictate fortune. Two important aspects of
his research, alchemy and enquiries about the current technology of
various trades, were not so immediately dictated by the needs of
the time. While his alchemical writings are the most esoteric and
complex of his surviving manuscripts, much had a practical end in
view - to develop powerful, effective medicines. His work on the
technology of trades was by no means disinterested; in more than
one instance, he developed better ways of carrying out industrial
processes than was then practised and tried, by patents or other
means, to make money thereby. The chapters, backed up by a full
bibliography, references and documentary appendices, are as
follows: Introduction; Biography; Gardening; Agriculture; Military
Food & Medicine; The Writing of Delightes for Ladies and
Sundrie new and artificiall remedies against famine; Alchemy;
Medicine; Scientific Thought and Technique; Inventions;
Moneymaking.
This is the story of a life spent largely in the world of
chemistry, mainly as a college or university-level teacher. It is
also the story of an ordinary boy, a child of the war years, who
rose from an unpromising start, leaving school at 16 with four
mediocre O Levels, to become more successful and fulfilled in a
career than he had ever imagined possible, eventually becoming a
university professor. The book also describes the immense
contribution made to our lives by chemical research and the
chemical industry.
Washington, DC, born and Wisconsin educated, Marjorie Kinnan
Rawlings was an unlikely author of a coming-of-age novel about a
poor central Florida child and his pet fawn-much less one that has
become synonymous with Florida literature writ large. Rawlings was
a tough, ambitious, and independent woman who refused the
conventions of her early-twentieth-century upbringing. Determined
to forge a literary career beyond those limitations, she found her
voice in the remote, hardscrabble life of Cross Creek, Florida.
There, Rawlings purchased a commercial orange grove and discovered
a fascinating world out of which to write-and a dialect of the
poor, swampland community that the literary world had yet to hear.
She employed her sensitive eye, sharp ear for dialogue, and
philosophical spirit to bring to life this unknown corner of
America in vivid, tender detail, a feat that earned her the
Pulitzer Prize in 1938. Her accomplishments came at a price: a
failed first marriage, financial instability, a contentious libel
suit, alcoholism, and physical and emotional upheaval. With
intimate access to Rawlings's correspondence and revealing early
writings, Ann McCutchan uncovers a larger-than-life woman who
writes passionately and with verve, whose emotions change on a
dime, and who drinks to excess, smokes, swears, and even
occasionally joins in on an alligator hunt. The Life She Wished to
Live paints a lively portrait of Rawlings, her
contemporaries-including her legendary editor, Maxwell Perkins, and
friends Zora Neale Hurston, Ernest Hemingway, and F. Scott
Fitzgerald-and the Florida landscape and people that inspired her.
The definitive, internationally bestselling biography of Albert
Einstein from the author of The Innovators, Steve Jobs and Benjamin
Franklin. **Now the basis of Genius, the ten-part National
Geographic series on the life of Albert Einstein, starring the
Oscar, Emmy, and Tony Award-winning actor Geoffrey Rush** How did
Einstein's mind work? What made him a genius? Isaacson's biography
shows how Einstein's scientific imagination sprang from the
rebellious nature of his personality. His fascinating story is a
testament to the connection between creativity and freedom.
Isaacson explores how an imaginative, impertinent patent clerk - a
struggling father in a difficult marriage who couldn't get a
teaching job or a doctorate - became the locksmith of the mysteries
of the atom, and the universe. His success came from questioning
conventional wisdom and marvelling at mysteries that struck others
as mundane. This led him to embrace a morality and politics based
on respect for free minds, free spirits and free individuals.
Einstein, the classic No.1 New York Times bestseller, is a
brilliantly acclaimed account of the most influential scientist of
the twentieth century, 'An illuminating delight' New York Times
'Dramatic and revelatory' Sunday Times 'Beautifully written' Sunday
Telegraph 'Astonishing' Mail on Sunday
Alan Turing is a patron saint of Manchester, remembered as the
Mancunian who won the war, invented the computer, and was all but
put to death for being gay. Each myth is related to a historical
story. This is not a book about the first of those stories, of
Turing at Bletchley Park. But it is about the second two, which
each unfolded here in Manchester, of Turing's involvement in the
world's first computer and of his refusal to be cowed about his
sexuality. Manchester can be proud of Turing, but can we be proud
of the city he encountered?
Outside the Asylum is Lynne Jones's personal exploration of the
evolution of humanitarian psychiatry and the changing world of
international relief. Her memoir graphically describes her
experiences as a practising psychiatrist in war zones and disasters
around the world, from the Balkans and 'mission-accomplished' Iraq,
to tsunami-affected Indonesia, post-earthquake Haiti and 'the
Jungle' in Calais. The book poses and attempts to address awkward
questions. What happens if the psychiatric hospital in which you
have lived for ten years is bombed and all the staff run away? What
is it like to see all your family killed in front of you when you
are 12 years old? Is it true that almost everyone caught up in a
disaster is likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder?
What can mental health professionals do to help? How does one stay
neutral and impartial in the face of genocide? Why would a doctor
support military intervention? From her training in one of
Britain's last asylums, to treating traumatised soldiers in Gorazde
after the Bosnian war, and learning from traditional healers in
Sierra Leone, Lynne has worked with extraordinary people in
extraordinary situations. But this book is not only about
psychiatry. It also shines a light on humanitarian aid and all its
glories and problems. She shows how ill-thought-out interventions
do more harm than good and that mental well-being is deeply
connected to human rights and the social and political worlds in
which people live. It also reveals the courage and resilience of
people who have to survive and endure some of the most frightening
situations in the world.
This book is about the author's life motivated by two pursuits:
medicine, his profession and flyfishing, his favourite recreation.
Each in their own way has provided him with challenges, enjoyment
and fulfilment.The book recounts the author's experiences as a
wartime school boy, post-war medical student, army doctor in Ghana,
and medical research worker at Hammersmith Hospital, London, the
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, the Methodist Hospital,
Houston and McGill University, Montreal. It describes his drastic
change in mid-career from gastroenterology to clinical lipidology
and his subsequent efforts to promote the lipid hypothesis of
atherosclerosis in the face of entrenched opposition from some
members of the cardiological establishment. Among his achievements
was the introduction of plasmapheresis to prolong the lives of
severely affected patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia
(FH), a hitherto fatal disorder, and he was among the first to
describe the efficacy of statins in FH patients in the UK. The book
also describes his leisure time activities including running in the
London and New York marathons, and the hazards thereof, and his
flyfishing expeditions to catch Atlantic salmon in Scotland and
Russia, bonefish in the Bahamas and brown trout in England.The
narrative covers the period from the Second World War to the
present day, during which there have been dramatic changes in
medical practice and social attitudes. It reflects the author's
experiences during the latter half of the 20th century, stretching
from the early days of penicillin to the introduction of statins,
and it concludes with his up to date appraisal of recent and
exciting advances in cholesterol-lowering therapy for
cardiovascular disease.
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