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Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Science, technology & engineering
Champion pigeon racer, lover of wild creatures and wild places,
MENSA member, philosopher -in retirement Jim Emerton now devotes
his time and energies to sharing his experiences, his observations
and his expertise with others who share his interests and concerns.
This is a collection of Jim's more philosophical writings as
originally published in MENSA publications, including the members'
periodical Cognito. They are in general his attempts, as he puts
it, to 'verbalise the unknowable'. "I have had a great life...I
have travelled a lot, run a business, been a salesman, I was a
record-breaking shot and until I was 30 I had never been beaten at
arm wrestling. Over the years I have developed my own personal
belief system fusing science and art in philosophy."
A book that enlightens the life of Ahmed H Zewail from his early
childhood to his days at CalTech.Born in Damanhur, Egypt, Ahmed H
Zewail grew up with his family, studied at a local primary school
and eventually graduated from Alexandria University. After
completing his schooling, he went on to teach chemistry to
undergraduates at the University of Alexandria.His contributions
are not only to science but also to society. As a pioneer
scientist, he returned to Egypt and had his fingerprints on all the
initiatives to encourage scientific research and to upgrade the
scientific and technological capabilities of his countrymen. He
founded the Zewail City for Science and Technology - a non-profit
educational institution for research and innovation in Cairo.A
Nobel Prize winner, inventor of the ground-breaking four
dimensional microscopy, and together with his other accolades,
Ahmed H Zewail is one of the greatest scientists this century has
produced. His foresight for the development of both the scientific
and cultural fields in Egypt has made him a brilliant jewel for
Egypt and the world.
This pioneering book investigates how biographical evidence has
been variously used, misused, or not used at all, by clinicians
entirely reliant on biographical evidence for the influential
posthumous diagnoses they have produced of Winston Churchill as a
manic-depressive. Attention is paid, also, to the distinct question
of Churchill and "nerves," otherwise known as neurasthenia. This
question has a place alongside the manic-depression issue because,
by ensuring there is a marked contrast between two lines of
biographical inquiry, it facilitates a significant move in the
direction of a more rounded, a more securely founded, understanding
of how Churchill functioned psychologically, and how he did not.
That goal of a more rounded understanding is important, and the
contribution Diagnosing Churchill makes towards its achievement is
worthwhile, because accuracy in the depiction of key elements in
the functioning of a major historical figure, one of the heroes of
Western democratic civilization, is enjoined by a principle
Churchill expressed thus: "the meanest historian owes something to
the truth."
As Louise Brown -- the first baby conceived by in vitro
fertilization -- celebrates her 30th birthday, Margaret Marsh and
Wanda Ronner tell the fascinating story of the man who first showed
that human in vitro fertilization was possible.
John Rock spent his career studying human reproduction. The
first researcher to fertilize a human egg in vitro in the 1940s, he
became the nation's leading figure in the treatment of infertility,
his clinic serving rich and poor alike. In the 1950s he joined
forces with Gregory Pincus to develop oral contraceptives and in
the 1960s enjoyed international celebrity for his promotion of the
pill and his campaign to persuade the Catholic Church to accept
it.
Rock became a more controversial figure by the 1970s, as
conservative Christians argued that his embryo studies were immoral
and feminist activists contended that he had taken advantage of the
clinic patients who had participated in these studies as research
subjects.
Marsh and Ronner's nuanced account sheds light on the man behind
the brilliant career. They tell the story of a directionless young
man, a saloon keeper's son, who began his working life as a
timekeeper on a Guatemalan banana plantation and later became one
of the most recognized figures of the twentieth century. They
portray his medical practice from the perspective of his patients,
who ranged from the wives of laborers to Hollywood film stars.
The first scholars to have access to Rock's personal papers,
Marsh and Ronner offer a compelling look at a man whose work
defined the reproductive revolution, with its dual developments in
contraception and technologically assisted conception.
On December 10, 2007, just three months shy of her thirtieth
birthday, Tyesha Love received a phone call that would change her
life forever. After being told she had stage 2 breast cancer,
Tyesha's world stopped, the walls closed in, and she fell to the
floor sobbing. This is the story of her compelling journey through
breast cancer from diagnosis to treatment to triumph. As a single
parent, full-time student, and full-time employee, Tyesha, a
self-confessed control freak, already had her entire year planned
out when she received her diagnosis. No stranger to confronting
daily challenges, Tyesha relays how she placed her worries and
fears in God's hands and then courageously confronted the tests,
surgeries, treatments, and recovery. While sharing the poignant
moments like when her one-year-old nephew blew a kiss at her
cancer-ridden breast, Tyesha also provides a self-disclosing
glimpse into what it is like to fear the unknown, feel the physical
pain after a mastectomy, and face herself in the mirror after she
loses her hair. Tyesha's moving story is intended to be a testimony
for those battling breast cancer with the hope that her journey
will become the inspiration to persevere and prevail while
believing in faith, hope, and life.
Afterword by Professor Stephen Hawking "Reads like a thriller - and
reveals many secrets... one of the great entrepreneurial stories of
our time" (Washington Post) From the age of eight, when he watched
Apollo 11 land on the Moon, Peter Diamandis's singular goal was to
get to space. When he realized NASA was winding down manned space
flight, he set out on one of the great entrepreneurial adventure
stories of our time. If the government wouldn't send him to space,
he would create a private space flight industry himself. In the
1990s, this idea was the stuff of science fiction. Undaunted,
Diamandis found inspiration in the golden age of aviation. He
discovered that Charles Lindbergh made his transatlantic flight to
win a $25,000 prize. The flight made Lindbergh the most famous man
on earth and galvanized the airline industry. Why, Diamandis
thought, couldn't the same be done for space flight? The story of
the bullet-shaped SpaceShipOne, and the other teams in the hunt for
a $10 million prize is an extraordinary tale of making the
impossible possible. In the end, as Diamandis dreamed, the result
wasn't just a victory for one team; it was the foundation for a new
industry.
Based on a National Magazine Award-winning article, this masterful
biography of Hungarian-born Paul Erdos is both a vivid portrait of
an eccentric genius and a layman's guide to some of this century's
most startling mathematical discoveries. A man who possessed
unimaginable powers of thought yet was unable to perform the
simplest daily tasks, Erdos dedicated his life to the pursuit of
mathematical truth. Here, award-winning science writer Paul Hoffman
follows the career and achievements of this philosopher-scientist
whose way of life was as inconceivable as the theorems he devised,
yet whose accomplishments continue to enrich and inform the world.
This biography of the mathematician, Sophie Germain, paints a rich
portrait of a brilliant and complex woman, the mathematics she
developed, her associations with Gauss, Legendre, and other leading
researchers, and the tumultuous times in which she lived. Sophie
Germain stood right between Gauss and Legendre, and both publicly
recognized her scientific efforts. Unlike her female predecessors
and contemporaries, Sophie Germain was an impressive mathematician
and made lasting contributions to both number theory and the
theories of plate vibrations and elasticity. She was able to walk
with ease across the bridge between the fields of pure mathematics
and engineering physics. Though isolated and snubbed by her peers,
Sophie Germain was the first woman to win the prize of mathematics
from the French Academy of Sciences. She is the only woman who
contributed to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. In this unique
biography, Dora Musielak has done the impossible she has chronicled
Sophie Germain's brilliance through her life and work in
mathematics, in a way that is simultaneously informative,
comprehensive, and accurate.
As a Ziegfeld Follies girl and film actress, Justine Johnstone
(1895-1982) was celebrated as ""the most beautiful woman in the
world."" Her career took an unexpected turn when she abruptly
retired from acting at 31. For the remainder of her life, she was a
cutting-edge pathologist. Her research at Columbia University
contributed to the pre-penicillin treatment of syphilis and she
participated in the development of early cancer treatments at
Caltech. The first full-length biography of Johnstone chronicles
her extraordinary success in two male-dominated fields-show
business and medical science.
This renowned journalist's classic Pulitzer Prize winning
investigation of schizophrenia--now reissued with a new
postscript--follows a flamboyant and fiercely intelligent young
woman as she struggles in the throes of mental illness.
"Sylvia Frumkin" was born in 1948 and began showing signs of
schizophrenia in her teens. She spent the next seventeen years in
and out of mental institutions. In 1978, reporter Susan Sheehan
took an interest in her and, for more than two years, became
immersed in her life: talking with her, listening to her
monologues, sitting in on consultations with doctors--even, for a
period, sleeping in the bed next to her in a psychiatric center.
With Sheehan, we become witness to Sylvia's plight: her psychotic
episodes, the medical struggle to control her symptoms, and the
overburdened hospitals that, more often than not, she was obliged
to call home. The resulting book, first published in 1982, was
hailed as an extraordinary achievement: harrowing, humanizing,
moving, and bitingly funny. Now, some two decades later, "Is There
No Place on Earth for Me? "continues to set the standard for
accounts of mental illness.
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To
mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania
Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's
distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print.
Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers
peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
Isaac Newton was indisputably one of the greatest scientists in
history. His achievements in mathematics and physics marked the
culmination of the movement that brought modern science into being.
Richard Westfall's biography captures in engaging detail both his
private life and scientific career, presenting a complex picture of
Newton the man, and as scientist, philosopher, theologian,
alchemist, public figure, President of the Royal Society, and
Warden of the Royal Mint. An abridged version of his magisterial
study Never at Rest (Cambridge, 1980), this concise biography makes
Westfall's highly acclaimed portrait of Newton newly accessible to
general readers.
Isambard Kingdom Brunel changed the world as we know it. He was
responsible for building the Great Western Railway main line,
introducing regular steamship travel across the Atlantic, building
the first tunnel under a major river, and constructing docks,
harbours and bridges that enabled Britain to expand and grow as the
powerhouse of the world. Without his foresight and imagination, it
is possible that nineteenth-century Britain might have been very
different. There have been many books written about the man
himself, but this book concentrates upon the structures, buildings
and legacy of Brunel, introducing the reader to this great engineer
and embarking upon a tour around Britain that reveals the many
locations with a Brunel connection.
Originally published in 1939, this book contains the autobiography
of the well-travelled Victorian engineer John Brunton (1812-99),
which he wrote for his grandchildren. Much of the text is taken up
with Brunton's description of his adventures between 1858 and 1862
as Chief Resident Engineer on the Scinde Railway, which ran from
Karachi to Kotri. Brunton's account is easy to read and filled with
a number of interesting vignettes of colonial life and attitudes.
This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in the
history of engineering or the colonial history of India.
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