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Books > Language & Literature > Biography & autobiography > Science, technology & engineering
'Poignant, funny, engrossing' - Jo Brand Meet Dr Ben Cave. For over
thirty years he has worked in prisons and secure hospitals
diagnosing and treating some of the most troubled men and women in
society. A lifetime of care takes us from delusional disorders to
schizophrenia, steroid abuse to drug dependency, personality
disorders to paedophilia, and depression so severe a mother can
kill her own baby. These are the human stories behind the
headlines. The reality of a life spent working with patients with
the severest mental health disorders. The tragic and often
frightening truth about what happens behind closed doors. Dr Ben
Cave takes us on a journey to the heart of this highly emotive
environment, putting himself under the microscope as well as his
patients. In the process, he allows us to share what they have
taught each other, and how it has changed them. To share the
psychological battle scars that come with a career on the frontline
of our health service. To learn about the brilliant mental health
nurses for whom physical injury and verbal abuse are a daily
hazard. To learn about ourselves, and what we fear most. ------
Thoughtful, revealing, often haunting and always enlightening, if
you liked Unnatural Causes, Do No Harm and This is Going to Hurt
this book is for you.
'Based on meticulous research in original sources ... Goodman
illustrates vividly how adept [Banks] was ... Shining a light on
individuals whose achievements are relatively uncelebrated' Jenny
Uglow, New York Review of Books A bold new history of how botany
and global plant collecting - centred at Kew Gardens and driven by
Joseph Banks - transformed the earth. Botany was the darling and
the powerhouse of the eighteenth century. As European ships
ventured across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, discovery
bloomed. Bounties of new plants were brought back, and their
arrival meant much more than improved flowerbeds - it offered a new
scientific frontier that would transform Europe's industry,
medicine, eating and drinking habits, and even fashion. Joseph
Banks was the dynamo for this momentous change. As botanist for
James Cook's great voyage to the South Pacific on the Endeavour,
Banks collected plants on a vast scale, armed with the vision - as
a child of the Enlightenment - that to travel physically was to
advance intellectually. His thinking was as intrepid as Cook's
seafaring: he commissioned radically influential and physically
daring expeditions such as those of Francis Masson to the Cape
Colony, George Staunton to China, George Caley to Australia,
William Bligh to Tahiti and Jamaica, among many others. Jordan
Goodman's epic history follows these high seas adventurers and
their influence in Europe, as well as taking us back to the early
years of Kew Gardens, which Banks developed devotedly across the
course of his life, transforming it into one of the world's largest
and most diverse botanical gardens. In a rip-roaring global
expedition, based on original sources in many languages, Goodman
gives a momentous history of how the discoveries made by Banks and
his collectors advanced scientific understanding around the world.
WINNER OF THE 2015 COSTA BIOGRAPHY AWARD WINNER OF THE ROYAL
SOCIETY SCIENCE BOOK PRIZE 2016 'A thrilling adventure story' Bill
Bryson 'Dazzling' Literary Review 'Brilliant' Sunday Express
'Extraordinary and gripping' New Scientist 'A superb biography' The
Economist 'An exhilarating armchair voyage' GILES MILTON, Mail on
Sunday Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) is the great lost
scientist - more things are named after him than anyone else. There
are towns, rivers, mountain ranges, the ocean current that runs
along the South American coast, there's a penguin, a giant squid -
even the Mare Humboldtianum on the moon. His colourful adventures
read like something out of a Boy's Own story: Humboldt explored
deep into the rainforest, climbed the world's highest volcanoes and
inspired princes and presidents, scientists and poets alike.
Napoleon was jealous of him; Simon Bolivar's revolution was fuelled
by his ideas; Darwin set sail on the Beagle because of Humboldt;
and Jules Verne's Captain Nemo owned all his many books. He simply
was, as one contemporary put it, 'the greatest man since the
Deluge'. Taking us on a fantastic voyage in his footsteps - racing
across anthrax-infected Russia or mapping tropical rivers alive
with crocodiles - Andrea Wulf shows why his life and ideas remain
so important today. Humboldt predicted human-induced climate change
as early as 1800, and The Invention of Nature traces his ideas as
they go on to revolutionize and shape science, conservation, nature
writing, politics, art and the theory of evolution. He wanted to
know and understand everything and his way of thinking was so far
ahead of his time that it's only coming into its own now. Alexander
von Humboldt really did invent the way we see nature.
An award-winning memoir and instant "New York Times" bestseller
that goes far beyond its riveting medical mystery, "Brain on Fire"
is the powerful account of one woman's struggle to recapture her
identity.
When twenty-four-year-old Susannah Cahalan woke up alone in a
hospital room, strapped to her bed and unable to move or speak, she
had no memory of how she'd gotten there. Days earlier, she had been
on the threshold of a new, adult life: at the beginning of her
first serious relationship and a promising career at a major New
York newspaper. Now she was labeled violent, psychotic, a flight
risk. What happened?
In a swift and breathtaking narrative, Susannah tells the
astonishing true story of her descent into madness, her family's
inspiring faith in her, and the lifesaving diagnosis that nearly
didn't happen. "A fascinating look at the disease that . . . could
have cost this vibrant, vital young woman her life" ("People"),
"Brain on Fire" is an unforgettable exploration of memory and
identity, faith and love, and a profoundly compelling tale of
survival and perseverance that is destined to become a classic.
This biography of Charles Darwin, first published in 1937, re-lives
Darwin's life year by year, allowing the reader to share his
experiences. The book displays Darwin's ideas and how they
developed and grew over time. This title will be of great interest
to students of the history of science and philosophy.
The Kaokoveld, one of the world’s most forbidding wastes, is host to an assortment of animals that have found ways of surviving in this hostile environment. Here giraffes go entirely without water and rhinos climb towering mountains in search of that scarce resource.
But most unforgettable of all must be the elephants of the Namib. Witnessing these giants cross bare sand dunes is a once-in-a-lifetime sight, and Prof. Fritz Eloff writes evocatively of their habits and environment.
Giants Of The Desert is a fascinating introduction to this harsh world and its denizens, vividly brought to life in both images and words.
Surgeons cut, but physicians... what do physicians actually do? And
is it true that other doctors really call them 'the magicians'?
John Quin worked for thirty-three years as a physician for the NHS
in both Scotland and England, specialising in endocrinology. He was
told the subject was easy because 'hormones - well, they just go up
and down'. This, it turned out, was something of an
over-simplification. Days on the wards were uproariously funny one
minute, infinitely tragic the next. From tackling fraudulent
medical students to trying and failing to induce hypoglycaemia in
Glaswegian alcoholics (all in the name of research), Dr Quin,
Medicine Man is packed with vividly told tales of the joy and
reward of getting the diagnosis right, the disaster of getting it
wrong. Chasing Chekhov's two rabbits of medicine and writing,
meanwhile, Quin sought solace in literature, art and music,
applying the lessons of Bulgakov's country doctor to 1980s Glasgow,
where none of the patients seemed to have a full complement of
fingers, and to 21st-century Brighton, dealing with the
consequences of a decade of austerity measures. Darkly amusing and
with a keen eye for the absurd, this sharply observed memoir is not
only an acute insight into the farcical frustrations and tensions
of working in a chronically underfunded system but also a timely
reminder of the humanity of the NHS staff who care for us.
Michael Jacobs is a pioneer in the development of psychodynamic
counselling. While his writing is praised for its lucidity in
explaining difficult concepts, and it is well illustrated with case
examples from his own work, he has rarely said much about his own
history as a psychodynamic psychotherapist and counsellor. In this
personal account, concerned mainly with both his professional life
as a therapist, writer and teacher and with the developments of
counselling generally in Britain, in which he has played a major
part, Jacobs presents his own past. It is one that surprisingly for
so experienced a therapist, started with no formal training, but
which has gone on to be an influence on the training of hundreds of
counsellors and therapists. Jacobs traces the development of BACP
and UKCP and his part in the formation of both organizations, the
development of training in counselling in Britain, much of which
with regard to psychodynamic counselling was pioneered by him, and
finally his writing and teaching career. The book concludes with a
critique of the present state of counselling and psychotherapy in
Britain today. "A delight to read! Everyone benefits from a lovely
memoir like this: students, experienced colleagues, and the author
himself. Michael has built a deserved reputation as an outstanding
authority and innovator in the counselling field, in practice as
well as in training. His restlessness and his challenging nature
are still needed as the sense of crisis in depth and relational
therapy work intensifies. The account of his experiences, whether
entirely fortuitous and haphazard or fuelled by an individuating
sense of vocation, will stimulate thought, feeling and a profound
questioning of where our field is heading." Professor Andrew
Samuels, Department of Psychosocial and Psychoanalytic Studies,
University of Essex, UK "This is the moving and revelatory account
of the personal and professional evolution of one of Britain's most
prominent pioneering counsellors. In telling his own story, Michael
Jacobs also illuminates the development of the counselling movement
during the past fifty years and younger readers will discover much
to inform and surprise them. This deceptively passionate book
inspires and challenges on almost every beautifully written page."
Brian Thorne, Emeritus Professor of Counselling, University of East
Anglia, Norwich, UK; Co-founder, The Norwich Centre for Personal,
Professional and Spiritual Development "Michael Jacobs's new memoir
kept me wide-awake for most of the night, because I simply could
not put this book down! Written with consummate story-telling
skills, Jacobs has created an inspiring and enthralling portrait of
his remarkable career in the fields of psychotherapy and
counselling. A true pioneer of mental health in Great Britain,
Jacobs has much to teach us all, and I recommend this new volume
most heartily!" Professor Brett Kahr, Institute of Medical
Psychology, London, and Senior Clinical Research Fellow in
Psychotherapy and Mental Health at the Centre for Child Mental
Health, London, UK
During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, Samuel Bentham
influenced both the technology and the administrative ideas
employed in the management of the British navy. His influence
stemmed from his passion for science, from his desire to achieve
improvements based on a belief in the principle of Utility, and
from experience gained over eleven years in Russia, a large part in
the service of Catherine the Great and Prince Potemkin. Having
travelled extensively throughout the north and south of Russia,
Poland and Siberia, he managed Potemkin's industries at Krichev,
built fast river galleys, armed the Russian flotilla of small craft
at Kherson and served with the flotilla that defeated the Turks in
the Black Sea. His main ambition was to open river communication in
Siberia and develop trade into the Pacific. However he returned to
England and in 1796 became Inspector General of Naval Works, a post
in which he fought for innovations in the technology and management
of the British royal dockyards. Regarded then by the Navy Board as
a dangerous maverick, this book reveals the experiences, creativity
and thinking that made him a major figure in British naval
development.
Published in 1994: This book is to commemorate the one hundredth
anniversary of Heinrich Hertz's death at the terribly young age of
thirty-six. The introductory biography together with eleven papers
by Hertz and seven about him are intended to highlight the
importance of Hertz's contributions to physics and at the same time
to serve the needs of anyone interested in doing research on this
highly gifted scientist.
Arranged in chronological order from the early Greek
mathematicians, Euclid and Archimedes through to present-day Nobel
Prize winners, 100 Science Discoveries That Changed the World
charts the great breakthroughs in scientific understanding. Each
entry describes the story of the research, the significance of the
science and its impact on the scientific world. There is also a
resume of each scientist's career along with their other
achievements, sometimes - in the case of Isaac Newton - in a
completely unrelated field (laws of motion and the component parts
of light). The book covers all branches of science: geometry,
number theory, cosmology, the laws of motion, particle physics,
electricity, magnetism, the laws of gasses, optical theory, cell
biology, conservation of energy, natural selection, radiation,
quantum theory, special relativity, superconductivity,
thermodynamics, genomes, plate tectonics, and the uncertainty
principal. Scientists include: Albert Einstein, Alessandro Volta,
Alexander Fleming, Amedeo Avogrado, Andre Geim, Antoine Lavoisier,
Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Archimedes, Benoit Mandelbrot, Carl
Friedrich Gauss, Charles Darwin, Christian Doppler, Copernicus,
Crick and Watson, Dmitri Mendeleev, Edwin Hubble, Enrico Fermi,
Ernest Rutherford, Erwin Schrodinger, Euclid, Fermat, Frederick
Sanger, Galileo Galilei, Georg Ohm, Georges Lemaitre, Heike
Kamerlingh, Isaac Newton, Jacques Charles, James Clerk Maxwell,
James Prescott Joule, Jean Buridan, Johanes Kepler, John Ambrose
Fleming, John Dalton, John O'Keefe, Joseph Black, Josiah Gibbs,
Lord Kelvin, Lord Rayleigh, Louis Pasteur, Marie Curie, Martinus
Beijerinck, Michael Faraday, Murray Gell-Mann & George Zweig,
Neils Bohr, Nicholas Steno, Peter Higgs, Pierre Curie, Ptolemy,
Robert Boyle, Robert Brown, Robert Hooke, Roger Bacon, Rudolf
Clausius, Seleucus, Shen Kuo, Stanley Miller, Tyco Brahe, Werner
Heisenberg, William Gilbert, William Harvey, William Herschel,
William Rontgen, Wolfgang Pauli.
We think of bees as being among the busiest workers in the garden,
admiring them for their productivity. But amid their buzzing, they
are also great communicators and unusual dancers. As Karl von
Frisch (1886-1982) discovered during World War II, bees communicate
the location of food sources to each other through complex circle
and waggle dances. For centuries, beekeepers had observed these
curious movements in hives, and others had speculated about the
possibility of a bee language used to manage the work of the hive.
But it took von Frisch to determine that the bees' dances
communicated precise information about the distance and direction
of food sources. As Tania Munz shows in this exploration of von
Frisch's life and research, this important discovery came amid the
tense circumstances of the Third Reich.The Dancing Bees draws on
previously unexplored archival sources in order to reveal von
Frisch's full story, including how the Nazi government in 1940
determined that he was one-quarter Jewish, revoked his teaching
privileges, and sought to prevent him from working altogether until
circumstances intervened. In the 1940s, bee populations throughout
Europe were facing the devastating effects of a plague (just as
they are today), and because the bees were essential to the
pollination of crops, von Frisch's research was deemed critical to
maintaining the food supply of a nation at war. The bees, as von
Frisch put it years later, saved his life. Munz not only explores
von Frisch's complicated career in the Third Reich, she looks
closely at the legacy of his work and the later debates about the
significance of the bee language and the science of animal
communication. This first in-depth biography of von Frisch paints a
complex and nuanced portrait of a scientist at work under Nazi
rule. The Dancing Bees will be welcomed by anyone seeking to better
understand not only this chapter of the history of science but also
the peculiar waggles of our garden visitors.
THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER. An unorthodox guide to making things
worth making, from 'the father of the iPod and iPhone' and the
creator of Nest. Everyone deserves a mentor. For every career
crisis, every fork in the road, you need someone to talk to.
Someone who's been there before, who knows exactly how wobbly and
conflicted you feel, who can give it to you straight: Here's how to
think about choosing a job. Here's how to be a better manager.
Here's how to approach design. Here's how to start a company.
Here's how to run it. Tony Fadell learned all these lessons the
hard way. He spent the first 10 years of his career in Silicon
Valley failing spectacularly, and the next 20 building some of the
most impactful devices in history - the iPod, iPhone, and Nest
Learning Thermostat. He has enough stories and advice about
leadership, design, startups, mentorship, decision making,
devastating screwups, and unbelievable success to fill an
encyclopedia. So that's what this book is. An advice encyclopedia.
A mentor in a box. But Tony's doesn't follow the standard Silicon
Valley credo that you have to radically reinvent everything you do.
His advice is unorthodox because it's old school. Because it's
based on human nature, not gimmicks. Tony keeps things simple: he
just tells you what works. He gives you exactly what you need to
make things worth making. PRAISE FOR BUILD 'This is the most fun -
and the most fascinating - memoir of curiosity and invention that
I've ever read.' Malcolm Gladwell, Host of the Revisionist History
podcast. Author of Outliers and Talking to Strangers. 'Whether
you're looking to build a great product, a creative team, a strong
culture, or a meaningful career, Tony's guidance will get you
thinking and rethinking.' Adam Grant, Author of Think Again &
Host of the TED podcast WorkLife
In sumptuous and illuminating detail, Simon Winchester,
bestselling author of The Professor and the Madman, brings to life
the extraordinary story of Joseph Needham--the brilliant Cambridge
scientist, freethinking intellectual, and practicing nudist who
unlocked the most closely held secrets of China, once the world's
most technologically advanced country.
The astonishing biography of Josef Ganz, a Jewish designer from
Frankfurt, who in May 1931 created a revolutionary small car: the
Maikafer (German for "May bug"). Seven years later, Hitler
introduced the Volkswagen. The Nazis not only "took" the concept of
Ganz's family car--their production model even ended up bearing the
same nickname. The Beetle incorporated many of the features of
Ganz's original Maikafer, yet until recently Ganz received no
recognition for his pioneering work. The Nazis did all they could
to keep the Jewish godfather of the German compact car out of the
history books. Now Paul Schilperoord sets the record straight.
Josef Ganz was hunted by the Nazis, even beyond Germany's borders,
and narrowly escaped assassination. He was imprisoned by the
Gestapo until an influential friend with connections to Goring
helped secure his release. Soon afterward, he was forced to flee
Germany, while Porsche, using many of his groundbreaking ideas,
created the Volkswagen for Hitler. After the war, Ganz moved to
Australia, where he died in 1967.
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