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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > Scientific nomenclature & classification
The power of mapping: principles for visualizing knowledge, illustrated by many stunning large-scale, full-color maps. Maps of physical spaces locate us in the world and help us navigate unfamiliar routes. Maps of topical spaces help us visualize the extent and structure of our collective knowledge; they reveal bursts of activity, pathways of ideas, and borders that beg to be crossed. This book, from the author of Atlas of Science, describes the power of topical maps, providing readers with principles for visualizing knowledge and offering as examples forty large-scale and more than 100 small-scale full-color maps. Today, data literacy is becoming as important as language literacy. Well-designed visualizations can rescue us from a sea of data, helping us to make sense of information, connect ideas, and make better decisions in real time. In Atlas of Knowledge, leading visualization expert Katy Boerner makes the case for a systems science approach to science and technology studies and explains different types and levels of analysis. Drawing on fifteen years of teaching and tool development, she introduces a theoretical framework meant to guide readers through user and task analysis; data preparation, analysis, and visualization; visualization deployment; and the interpretation of science maps. To exemplify the framework, the Atlas features striking and enlightening new maps from the popular "Places & Spaces: Mapping Science" exhibit that range from "Key Events in the Development of the Video Tape Recorder" to "Mobile Landscapes: Location Data from Cell Phones for Urban Analysis" to "Literary Empires: Mapping Temporal and Spatial Settings of Victorian Poetry" to "Seeing Standards: A Visualization of the Metadata Universe." She also discusses the possible effect of science maps on the practice of science.
This new edition of a foundational text presents a contemporary review of cladistics, as applied to biological classification. It provides a comprehensive account of the past fifty years of discussion on the relationship between classification, phylogeny and evolution. It covers cladistics in the era of molecular data, detailing new advances and ideas that have emerged over the last twenty-five years. Written in an accessible style by internationally renowned authors in the field, readers are straightforwardly guided through fundamental principles and terminology. Simple worked examples and easy-to-understand diagrams also help readers navigate complex problems that have perplexed scientists for centuries. This practical guide is an essential addition for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in taxonomy, systematics, comparative biology, evolutionary biology and molecular biology.
El Sistema Globalmente Armonizado de clasificacion y etiquetado de productos que micos (SGA) trata de la clasificacion y etiquetado de productos que micos por tipos de peligro. Proporciona la base para la armonizacion a escala mundial de los requisitos y reglamentaciones aplicables a dichos productos y tiene como objetivo mejorar la proteccion de la salud humana y del medioambiente durante su manipulacion, transporte y utilizacion, garantizando la disponibilidad de la informacion sobre los peligros fsicos, para la salud y para el medioambiente que presentan. La presente sexta edicion revisada incluye entre otras disposiciones, una nueva clase de peligro para los explosivos desensibilizados y una nueva categora de peligro para los gases pirofricos; varias enmiendas destinadas a clarificar los criterios de clasificacion de ciertas clases (explosivos, toxicidad especfica derganos diana tras una exposicion nica, peligro por aspiracion y peligro para el medioambiente acutico) y la informacion que debe figurar en la seccion 9 de la ficha de datos de seguridad; consejos de prudencia revisados y racionalizados, y un ejemplo de etiquetado de pequeos embalajes en el anexo 7.
More facts Less substance The newest entry in the #1 "New York
Times" bestselling Useless Information series.
This book explains the deep influence of biological methods and
theories on the practice of Americanist archaeology by exploring W.
C. McKern's use of Linnaean taxonomy as the model for development
of a pottery classification system. By the early 20th century, North American archaeologists had
found evidence of a plethora of prehistoric cultures displaying
disparate geographic and chronological distributions. But there
were no standards or algorithms for specifying when a culture was
distinct or identical to another in a nearby or distant
region. Will Carleton McKern of the Milwaukee Public Museum addressed
this fundamental problem of cultural classification beginning in
1929. He modeled his solution--known as the Midwestern Taxonomic
Method--on the Linnaean biological taxonomy because he wanted the
ability to draw historical and cultural "relationships" among
cultures. McKern was assisted during development of the method by
Carl E. Guthe, Thorne Deuel, James B. Griffin, and William
Ritchie. This book studies the 1930s correspondence between McKern and
his contemporaries as they hashed out the method's nuances. It
compares the several different versions of the method and examines
the Linnaean biological taxonomy as it was understood and used at
the time McKern adapted it to archaeological problems. Finally,
this volume reveals how and why the method failed to provide the
analytical solution envisioned by McKern and his colleagues and how
it influenced the later development of Americanist
archaeology.
The first volume, which runs well over 1,000 pages, contains the classification at the three- and four-character levels, the classification of the morphology of neoplasms, special tabulation lists for mortality and morbidity, definitions, and the nomenclature regulations. The volume also reproduces the report of the International Conference for the Tenth Revision, which indicates the many complex considerations behind the revisions.
An essential read for the legions of Sherlockians about the globe.  Sherlock Holmes is the world’s greatest-ever consulting detective. The huge popularity of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s fictional creation, and his sixty stories, made Sherlock one of the most famous characters of Victorian London.  All evidence suggests Sherlock’s fan adoration has lasted almost one and a half centuries through many adaptations. There is Sherlock fan fiction in China, Sherlock manga in Japan, and tribute pop songs in Korea. Guinness World Records awarded Sherlock Holmes the title of most portrayed literary human character in film and television thanks to the popular Sherlock Holmes movies starring Robert Downey Jr., series like Elementary starring Lucy Liu, Sherlock starring Benedict Cumberbatch, and so many more. Sherlock’s enduring appeal shows that his detective talents are as compelling today as they were in the days of Conan Doyle. The Science of Sherlock gives you an in-depth look at the science behind the cases Sherlock cracked in those Ripper streets of old.
"Cats is 'dogs,' and rabbits is 'dogs,' and so's parrots; but this `ere 'tortis' is a insect," a porter explains to an astonished traveler in a nineteenth-century Punch cartoon. Railways were not the only British institution to schematize the world. This enormously entertaining book captures the fervor of the Victorian age for classifying and categorizing every new specimen, plant or animal, that British explorers and soldiers and sailors brought home. As she depicts a whole complex of competing groups deploying rival schemes and nomenclatures, Harriet Ritvo shows us a society drawing and redrawing its own boundaries and ultimately identifying itself. The experts (whether calling themselves naturalists, zoologists, or comparative anatomists) agreed on their superior authority if nothing else, but the laymen had their say--and Ritvo shows us a world in which butchers and artists, farmers and showmen vied to impose order on the wild profusion of nature. Sometimes assumptions or preoccupations overlapped; sometimes open disagreement or hostility emerged, exposing fissures in the social fabric or contested cultural territory. Of the greatest interest were creatures that confounded or crossed established categories; in the discussions provoked by these mishaps, monstrosities, and hybrids we can see ideas about human society--about the sexual proclivities of women, for instance, or the imagined hierarchy of nations and races. A thoroughly absorbing account of taxonomy--as zoological classification and as anthropological study--The Platypus and the Mermaid offers a new perspective on the constantly shifting, ever suggestive interactions of scientific lore, cultural ideas, and the popular imagination.
This book gives a rather exhaustive list of isotropy subgroups of the 230 crystallographic space groups. The symmetry changes for the vast majority of observed phase transitions in crystalline solids can be found in the list. With each entry, information is given concerning both physical and abstract characteristics of the phase transitions.
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