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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Sexual behaviour
This volume uses bioarchaeological remains to examine the
complexities and diversity of past socio-sexual lives. This book
does not begin with the presumption that certain aspects of sex,
gender, and sexuality are universal and longstanding. Rather, the
case studies within-extend from Neolithic Europe to pre-Columbian
Mesoamerica to the nineteenth-century United States-highlight the
importance of culturally and historically contextualizing
socio-sexual beliefs and practices. The Bioarchaeology of
Socio-Sexual Lives highlights a major shortcoming in many scholarly
and popular presentations of past socio-sexual lives. They reveal
little about the ancient or historic group under study and much
about Western society's modern state of heteronormative affairs. To
interrogate commonsensical thinking about socio-sexual identities
and interactions, this volume draws from critical feminist and
queer studies. Reciprocally, bioarchaeological studies extend
social theorizing about sex, gender, and sexuality that emphasizes
the modern, conceptual, and discursive. Ultimately, The
Bioarchaeology of Socio-Sexual Lives invites readers to think more
deeply about humanity's diversity, the naturalization of culture,
and the past's presentation in mass-media communications.
This volume explores which relations produce or maintain
masculinities and certain gendered systems of power and the
consequences of these gender constructions that further gender
research. To understand the meanings of masculinity/masculinities
and relationalities as critical concepts in gender studies it takes
a wide theoretical grip that spans over several research fields.
From a feminist perspective, it critically investigates
masculinities as relationally constructed by scrutinizing which
relations construct masculinity within a certain gendered system of
power, such as the nation, the family, or the workplace, and
explores how this is done. 'In relation to what?' is hence, in
spite of its almost vulgar rhetorical simplicity, an important
question in investigating and problematizing gender.
This book presents original research of violence against women in
both achieved and failed states (i.e. Austria, the United States,
and Nicaragua) from both a political and psychological perspective.
Ileana Rodriguez presents various cases studies that showcase the
hard data provided by articles on gender violence (incest, rape,
feminicide) in the media, with advanced feminist theories leaning
on Freud and Lacan, and with literary fiction that speaks of
masculine desire.
This work defends two main theses. First, modern Western
pornographic fiction functions as a self-deceptive vehicle for
sexual or blood-lustful arousal; and second, that its emergence
owes as much to Puritan Protestantism and its inner- or
this-worldly asceticism as does the emergence of modern
rationalized capitalism.
This important book provides unique new knowledge on the lived
experience of openly bisexual men without medicalizing or
pathologizing them. Presenting research from sexology, sociology,
and psychology, it features extensive findings on the sexual,
social, romantic, and emotional behaviors of the 90 men interviewed
in the U.S. and U.K. Issues and challenges are examined in such
areas as identity and self-concept, along with the burden of social
erasure and the paradox of stigma from both the gay and straight
communities. However, the research reveals evidence of a recent
cultural transition toward acceptance of bisexual identity and
behavior, with younger bisexual men experiencing better social
lives and increased recognition of the legitimacy of bisexuality.
Among the topics covered: Examining the components of sexuality.
Measuring and surveying bisexuality. Bisexual burden Demonstrating
a generational cohort effect Expansion of gendered boundaries.
Erosion of the one-time rule of homosexuality. Coming out in the
21st century. Bringing clarity and focus beyond the gender
binary-and compelling insights into why society and science have
trouble shedding that paradigm-The Changing Dynamics of Bisexual
Men's Lives will interest sexuality scholars, sexologists, and
social scientists studying the social aspects of sexuality.
This book brings together the most recent work of Caribbean
psychologists in the English-speaking islands of Jamaica, Barbados
and Trinidad on gender and sexuality. The authors analyse the
unique challenges posed by contradictions between cultural values
and modern sexual expression in the region. They examine a broad
range of topics such as conceptions of gender roles in primary
school children, sexual behavior and emotional social intelligence
in adolescents, and sexual identities and orientations in adults.
Chapters cover issues including how women who have sex with women
(WSWs) self-identify, the 'Lebenswelt' (life world) of men who have
sex with men (MSM) in Jamaica, transsexual care and its
psychological impact, the influence of music on sexuality, how
intimacy is defined, as well as the relationship between identity
formation and the fear of intimacy in Jamaica, and the practice of
polyamory in Jamaica and Trinidad. This distinctive collection is
the first of its kind, grounded in both qualitative and
quantitative research. It presents a sophisticated comparative
analyses of the cultures of the Anglophone Caribbean represented by
Trinidad, Jamaica and Barbados to offer a broader discussions of
intimacy and relationships. With practical implications for
therapy, it will be of great interest to scholars and practitioners
of gender and sexuality studies, psychology and culture.
This book reveals that the way we perceive sex robots is how we
perceive ourselves, overcoming the false human/non-human binary.
From Greek myths, to the film Ex Machina, to Japanese technology,
non-human sexuality has been at the heart of culture. In Sex
Robots, the history of this culture is explored. This text sheds
new light on what the sex robot represents and signifies, examining
its philosophical implications within the context of today's
society. This volume will be of interest to scholars of technology,
cultural studies, the social sciences and philosophy.
This book connects entrepreneurship and psychology research by
focusing on the personality dimensions of entrepreneurs,
entrepreneurial cognition, entrepreneurial leadership, and gender
behavior. It features state of the art interdisciplinary research
offering a unified perspective on entrepreneurial psychology.
Individual chapters address advances related to entrepreneurial
intentions, complexity management, personality psychology,
intrapreneurial behavior, entrepreneurial communities and
demographic changes, among others. Laboratory experiments that
study entrepreneurial behavior round out the coverage.
Most of us assume that sexuality is fixed: either you're straight,
gay, or bisexual. Yet an increasing number of young men today say
that those categories are too rigid. They are, they insist, "mostly
straight." They're straight, but they feel a slight but enduring
romantic or sexual desire for men. To the uninitiated, this may not
make sense. How can a man be "mostly" straight? Ritch
Savin-Williams introduces us to this new world by bringing us the
stories of young men who consider themselves to be mostly straight
or sexually fluid. By hearing about their lives, we discover a
radically new way of understanding sexual and romantic development
that upends what we thought we knew about men. Today there are more
mostly straight young men than there are gay and bisexual young men
combined. Based on cutting-edge research, Savin-Williams explores
the personal stories of forty young men to help us understand the
biological and psychological factors that led them to become mostly
straight and the cultural forces that are loosening the sexual bind
that many boys and young men experience. These young men tell us
how their lives have been influenced by their "drop of gayness,"
from their earliest sexual memories and crushes to their sexual
behavior as teenagers and their relationships as young adults.
Mostly Straight shows us how these young men are forging a new
personal identity that confounds both traditional ideas and
conventional scientific opinion.
Sex, Soldiers and the South Pacific, 1939-45 explores the queer
dynamics of war across Australia and forward bases in the south
seas. It examines relationships involving Allied servicemen,
civilians and between the legal and medical fraternities that
sought to regulate and contain expressions of homosex in and out of
the forces.
Drawing on the author's clinical work with gender-variant patients,
Transgender Psychoanalysis: A Lacanian Perspective on Sexual
Difference argues for a depathologizing of the transgender
experience, while offering an original analysis of sexual
difference. We are living in a "trans" moment that has become the
next civil rights frontier. By unfixing our notions of gender, sex,
and sexual identity, challenging normativity and essentialisms,
trans modalities of embodiment can help reorient psychoanalytic
practice. This book addresses sexual identity and sexuality by
articulating new ideas on the complex relationship of the body to
the psyche, the precariousness of gender, the instability of the
male/female opposition, identity construction, uncertainties about
sexual choice-in short, the conundrum of sexual difference.
Transgender Psychoanalysis features explications of Lacanian
psychoanalysis along with considerations on sex and gender in the
form of clinical vignettes from Patricia Gherovici's practice as a
psychoanalyst. The book engages with popular culture and
psychoanalytic literature (including Jacques Lacan's treatments of
two transgender patients), and implements close readings uncovering
a new ethics of sexual difference. These explorations have
important implications not just for clinicians in psychoanalysis
and mental health practitioners but also for transgender theorists
and activists, transgender people, and professionals in the trans
field. Transgender Psychoanalysis promises to enrich ongoing
discourses on gender, sexuality, and identity.
This book provides new insights into the significant gap that
currently exists between desired and actual fertility in Europe. It
examines how people make decisions about having children and
demonstrates how the macro-level environment affects micro-level
decision-making. Written by an international team of leading
demographers and psychologists, the book presents the theoretical
and methodological developments of a three-year, European
Commission-funded project named REPRO (Reproductive Decision-Making
in a Macro-Micro Perspective). It also provides an overview of the
research conducted by REPRO researchers both during and after the
project. The book examines fertility intentions from quantitative
and qualitative perspectives, demonstrates how the macro-level
environment affects micro-level decision-making, and offers a
multi-level analysis of fertility-related norms across Europe.
Overall, this book offers insight into how people make decisions to
have children, when they are most likely to act on their decisions,
and how different social and policy settings affect their decisions
and actions. It will appeal to researchers, graduate students, and
policy advisors with an interest in fertility, demography, and
life-course decision making.
Modernizing Sexuality illustrates how Western idealizations of
normative sexuality and the power of modernity come together in
U.S. HIV prevention policy in Sub-Saharan Africa. The results are
calls for women's "right to say no " to sex and the promotion of
"love matches " as the remedy to the "traditional cultural
practices " said to put people at risk for HIV. Using the country
of Malawi as a case study, Anne W. Esacove draws on narrative
theory and a rich set of interview, archival, and ethnographic data
to expose the unacknowledged - yet widespread and well-funded -
moderniziation project at the heart of U.S. policy, and to argue
that these efforts not only fail to translate into actionable steps
for preventing HIV in the widespread, generalized epidemics in
Sub-Saharan Africa, but actually exacerbate HIV risk, particularly
for women. Moving beyond U.S. policy, Modernizing Sexuality also
examines how people targeted by prevention efforts create everyday
understandings of HIV risk and prevention. Deploying gossip,
information gleaned, and strategically adapted from prevention
efforts, and the assumption that sex is essential to life,
Malawians tend to sort potential sexual partners into "tiers of
desirability, " each with a corresponding HIV-prevention strategy.
By illuminating the collective solutions and multiple paths of
prevention used by Malawians, the analysis exposes fundamental
flaws of U.S. HIV prevention policy and provides direction for
potentially more effective strategies. Stepping outside of the
normal theoretical and methodological boundaries of HIV
scholarship, Esacove raises important questions about lure of the
story told through prevention policy, the risks of medicalizing
social justice advocacy, and the limits of feminist and sexuality
theories for directing prevention efforts, particularly cases when
they mirror U.S. policy by erasing corporeal bodies and actual sex
acts. Modernizing Sexuality closes with a fascinating alternative
narrative to guide HIV prevention that reimagines risk and provides
one alternative path for organizing policy efforts.
This volume in the Springer Series in Evolutionary Psychology
presents a state of the art view of the topic of sexuality and
sexual behavior drawing on theoretical constructs and research of
noted individuals in the field. Comprehensive and
multi-disciplinary, this book seeks to provide a broad overview
without sacrificing the complexity of a multi-faceted approach. The
book is framed by introductory and closing sections that provide a
context for the range of ideas contained within. Ample space is
provided in designated sections that focus on key areas of
sexuality from both male and female perspectives and that include
information from primate studies. This volume can serve as a
graduate text in sexual behavior in evolutionary terms and as a
guide for further research.
For many years the focus of fear and disgust, the anus is actually
one of the human body's most wondrous creations-elegant, efficient,
and richly supplied with pleasure nerves. However, stress and
ignorance can turn the anus and its functions from a source of
delight into a painful disability. What's needed is an owner's
manual-and here it is Join therapist and sexologist Jack Morin,
Ph.D., on this tour of the anus, complete with information and
exercises to open the door to new sources of comfort and
gratification. You'll unlearn habits that can cause everything from
hemorrhoids to chronic pelvic pain- and, if you choose, learn new
ways of achieving solo and partnered pleasures through this
humblest of portals.
Reproductive medicine is a growing field with new technology
emerging faster than we can assess consumer's perceptions of -the
number of cancer survivors are growing and there is a great need to
attend to their quality of life-this book addresses the needs of
males and females, identifies effective communication strategies
and proactive measures for health care professionals and
researchers to use as well as identifying gaps in the literature
where more research is needed.
This unique book examines the relationship between wounding and
sexuality, bringing together issues around sexuality, gender,
power, violence and representations. Drawing on a range of
disciplines including cultural and media studies, sociology and
psychology, it explores social practices such as S&M, cosmetic
surgery and 'extreme' sports.
This ground-breaking book explores the experiences of gay men and
their understanding of what it meant to be gay in the 20th Century:
from when homosexuality was illegal though the less repressed but
no less difficult eras of gay liberation and the HIV-AIDS epidemic.
You have in your hands the most rigorous, complete and readable
book ever written about the fascinating science of human sexuality.
This book goes beyond the well-worn sexual education advice and the
usual evolutionist psychology. After The Brain Snatcher, Pere
Estupinya comes back with the first popular science book on sex
aimed at a wide audience. While there are some tips for the more
adventurous, there is also a wealth of new information to be
discovered. Distancing himself from the many books on advice or
techniques, Estupinya brings sex to another dimension by combining
popular beliefs and science. Do you want proof that our
decision-making in the "heat of the moment" is less rational than
we think? Did you know that mind and vagina each go their own way?
Are you interested in learning about the effects of yoga on sexual
pleasure? Did you know about the attempts in the 60s to "cure"
homosexuals with electric shock therapy, the chemical analysis of
female ejaculation, or the fundamental relationship between the
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system? The author has
spoken directly with asexual and intersexual individuals,
fetishists, multi-orgasmic women, women who never have orgasms
through penetration, and men who have no refractory period. He has
also participated in sadomasochistic events; learned tantric
techniques with a couple of coaches, spoken with porn performers at
Barcelona's Bagdad, and attended workshops in which a woman teaches
how to have orgasms with your mind and breathing. The result is an
incredible miscellany of information that appeals to both the
scientific community and the curious.
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