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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Sexual behaviour
Evelyn Conlon is one of Ireland's most important writers. She has
published four collections of short stories, My Head is Opening
(1987), Taking Scarlet as a Real Colour (1993), Telling: New and
Selected Short Stories (2000) and Moving about the Place (2021) and
four novels, Stars in the Daytime (1989), A Glassful of Letters
(1998) Skin of Dreams (2003) and Not the Same Sky (2013). She has
also edited Later On: The Monaghan Bombing Memorial Anthology
(2004). Telling Truths: Evelyn Conlon and the Task of Writing is
the first book to provide a critical assessment of her work.
Drawing on a variety of perspectives such as feminism, ethics,
famine studies, mobility studies, translation studies, short
fiction, narratology and historiographic metafiction, the essays
gathered in this volume reveal that Conlon's writing, characterised
by sharp observation, insistently questions the predetermined
course of female existence, explores alternative forms of freedom
and ultimately reflects her commitment to seek and tell truths. The
intersectional approach of the book is part of a current endeavour
in Irish Studies to keep interrogating well established topics, to
examine the elusiveness of others and to explore new boundaries
through renewed epistemological and ethical positions.
Joel Schwartz presents the first systematic treatment of Rousseau's
understanding of the political importance of women, sexuality, and
the family. Using both Rousseau's lesser-known literary works and
such major writings as "Emile, Julie, " and "The Second Discourse,"
he offers an original and provocative presentation of Rousseau's
argument. To read Rousseau, Schwartz believes, is to enter into a
profound discourse about the meaning of sexual equality and the
opportunities, pitfalls, costs, and benefits that sexual
relationships bestow and impose on us all. His own thoughtful
reading of Rousseau opens up fresh perspectives on political
philosophy and the history of sexual, masculine, and feminine
psychology.
With penetrating insight Combs-Schilling illuminates the
remarkable survival of one of the world's oldest monarchies, still
ruling after 1200 years. The author unravels the paradox of this
ancient yet progressive institution that has weathered invasion,
economic collapse, and colonial assult. The pillars of stability
for which political analysts typicaly search -- military strength,
bureaucratic control, and commerical prosperity -- have often been
absent in Morocco, sometimes for centuries. How then has the
monarchy stood firm?
In this remarkable book, Combs-Schilling argues that the answer
is to be found in the distinctive forms of ritual practice
developed during times of great crises. Unique among Islamic
governments, the Moroccan monarchy became cnetral to the popular
celebrations of the most sacred rituals of Islam, cloaking itself
in their sanctity.
Combs-schilling breaks new ground in thinking about ritual. The
author explores the consequences of the replication and
reinforcement of Morocco's national ceremonies in viallages and
homes and the metaphorical equivalence thereby built. The author
outlines how ritual metaphors simultaneously fuse the monarchy with
the hallowed prophets of Islam and the mundane structures of family
life.
In elucidating the forcefulness of ritual embodiment the book
challenges anthropological theory. It demonstrates that rituals
created realities by inscribing them deeply within the individual's
body and mind. Rituals use eros and physical substance to build
imaginative abstractions. Performances of exquisite beauty and
grace make the monarchy intrinsic to definitions of male and
female, to experience of birth, intercourse, death, and to the
ultimate longing to break death's bonds.
Combs-Schilling creates a model for national political analysis
that takes meaning as well as strategic power into account. The
author applies the anthropological analysis of rituals to new
arenas -- the nation-state and the world political economy --
without ever losing sight of the individual and the flow of daily
life. The book clarifies a distinctive form of nationalism that
expands the boundaries articulated by Anderson in "Imagined
Territories." Rituals rather than territory or administration came
to define the Moroccan monarchy and the Moroccan nation under
Western assault, and enabled them to survive.
For the novice, the book provides an unusual and compelling
entry into Islamic culture and history. Yet it is provocative for
the expert in its reinterpretation of the strategic dimensions of
Muhammad's marriages and the political potency of the rituals of
Islam where power, sacrifice, and sexual identity converge.
By revealing the link between national ceremony and individual
identity, the author calls into question the popular view that
sharply divides East and West and suggests commonalities in the
structures of political-sexual power that are built into societies
that operate within the cultural contexts of the world's three
monotheistic faiths: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.
Sexual desire has long played a key role in Western judgments about
the value of Arab civilization. In the past, Westerners viewed the
Arab world as licentious, and Western intolerance of sex led them
to brand Arabs as decadent; but as Western society became more
sexually open, the supposedly prudish Arabs soon became viewed as
backward. Rather than focusing exclusively on how these views
developed in the West, in "Desiring Arabs" Joseph A. Massad reveals
the history of how Arabs represented their own sexual desires. To
this aim, he assembles a massive and diverse compendium of Arabic
writing from the nineteenth century to the present in order to
chart the changes in Arab sexual attitudes and their links to Arab
notions of cultural heritage and civilization.
A work of impressive scope and erudition, Massad's chronicle of
both the history and modern permutations of the debate over
representations of sexual desires and practices in the Arab world
is a crucial addition to our understanding of a frequently
oversimplified and vilified culture.
"A pioneering work on a very timely yet frustratingly neglected
topic. . . . I know of no other study that can even begin to
compare with the detail and scope of [this] work."--Khaled
El-Rouayheb, "Middle East"" Report""" "In "Desiring Arabs,"
[Edward] Said's disciple Joseph A. Massad corroborates his mentor's
thesis that orientalist writing was racist and dehumanizing. . . .
[Massad] brilliantly goes on to trace the legacy of this racist,
internalized, orientalist discourse up to the present."--"Financial
Times"
The contemporary study of sexuality too often finds itself at an
impasse, conceptualizing sexuality either psychologically or
sociologically: sexologists and psychologists have tended to point
to the biological origins of sexuality underpinned by hormones,
drives and, most recently, genetics; in contrast, historians and
sociologists point to the social field as the defining force that
shapes the meanings given to sexuality and sexual experience.
Confronting the limitations and challenges this impasse poses,
Katherine Johnson argues for a psychosocial approach that rethinks
the relationship between psychic and social realms in the field of
sexuality, without reducing it to either. Weaving through an
expanse of theoretical and empirical examples drawn from sociology,
psychology, queer and cultural studies, she produces an innovative,
transdisciplinary perspective on sexual identities, subjectivities
and politics that makes an original contribution to key debates
ranging from identity politics and gay marriage, to mental health
risks and queer youth suicide. Embracing ideas from developmental
psychology, social constructionist sociology, social and critical
psychology, psychoanalysis and queer theory, this original book
will be necessary reading for students and scholars of sexuality
across the social sciences.
Originally published in 1953, the material presented in Sexual
Behavior in the Human Female was derived from personal interviews
with nearly 6,000 women; from studies in sexual anatomy,
physiology, psychology, and endocrinology. The study revealed the
incidence and frequency with which women participate in various
types of sexual activity and how such factors as age, decade of
birth, and religious adherence are reflected in patterns of sexual
behavior. The authors make comparisons of female and male sexual
activities and investigate the factors which account for the
similarities and differences between female and male patterns of
behavior and provide some measure of the social significance of the
various types of sexual behavior.
Das Thema Gleichstellung in Verwaltung, Wirtschaftsbetrieben,
Politik und dem offentlichen Leben wurde lange Zeit als rein
soziales Thema" verstanden, doch heute weiss man: Die
Gleichstellung von Frauen und Mannern hat bedeutenden Einfluss auf
das Wohlbefinden UND die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung einer
Organisation oder eines Landes. Dennoch ist sie laut aktueller
Zahlen in der EU noch immer nicht Realitat. Gleichstellung bedeutet
u.a., dass Manner und Frauen in allen Bereichen und auf allen
Hierarchieebenen selbstverstandlich und ausgewogen zu finden sind,
dass Manner und Frauen in ihren Lebensbedurfnissen unterstutzt und
diese nicht durch uberkommene Rollenerwartungen behindert werden
u.v.m. Dieses praxisnahe Buch erklart, WER Anderungen herbeifuhren
kann und vor allem, WIE das geschehen kann. Es versorgt
Praktiker/innen aus Wirtschaft und offentlicher Verwaltung mit
Wissen uber Gleichstellungsziele und -strategien, relevante
betriebliche Handlungsfelder, die Rolle der Fuhrungskrafte.
Gleichzeitig bietet es - wie ein Werkzeugkasten - eine Vielzahl
konkreter Instrumente zur Analyse der Ausgangssituation sowie der
Umsetzung in die Praxis."
Die Behandlungsleitlinie "StArungen der sexuellen PrAferenz" wurde
von der Deutschen Gesellschaft fA1/4r Sexualforschung (DGfS) und
der Deutschen Gesellschaft fA1/4r Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und
Nervenheilkunde (DGPPN) gemeinsam entwickelt. Das wichtigste
Anliegen von Leitlinien ist nicht nur, alle neuesten und womAglich
noch gar nicht beurteilbaren Ergebnisse in Diagnose, Therapie oder
auf dem Gebiet der Prognose wiederzugeben, sondern ebenfalls die
bewAhrte Praxis darzustellen. Diesen Anspruch erfA1/4llt die
vorliegende Leitlinie. Sie richtet sich nicht nur an den
Spezialisten, der tief greifend und detailliert informiert sein
muss, sondern auch an eine breitere FachAffentlichkeit und
allgemein Interessierte, einschlieAlich Betroffener, die A1/4ber
die gAngige Praxis Bescheid wissen wollen, um sich orientieren zu
kAnnen.
Dieses Handbuch verfolgt das Ziel, die leibliche Dimension im
Wirkungsgeschehen zwischen Patient und Therapeut psychoanalytisch
und psychotherapeutisch zu erschliessen. Das beruhrt alle
tradierten Grundbegriffe und Behandlungsprinzipien der
Psychoanalyse. Viele namhafte Psychotherapeuten/innen bzw.
Psychoanalytiker/innen nehmen sich dieser historischen
Entwicklungsaufgabe der Psychoanalyse an. Sie fuhren die Leser an
zahlreichen Beispielen verschiedenster Krankheitsbilder (siehe
Index der Fallvignetten) zu basalen Formen des Gewahrwerdens,
Erfassens und Behandelns. So offnet die Psychoanalyse ihre
Behandlungslehre fur das unmittelbare Ubertragungs- und
Gegenubertragungsgeschehen und fundiert das Prinzip der
Nachzeitlichkeit (etwas durcharbeiten, nachdem es geschehen ist)
durch das Prinzip der Unmittelbarkeit (implizites Erfassen und
Verandern von Vorgangen, wahrend sie geschehen)."
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