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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
Gaining insight into our deeper selves through the use of
divination tools to help decide future actions has preoccupied
mankind since ancient times. In Europe, cards which became known as
Tarot have been used to map the soul and predict the future since
the 16th century. The 78 cards in the Tarot deck each has its own
imagery, symbolism and story. This beautiful hand-bound edition
showcases each card from the Rider-Waite set, the one most commonly
used by Tarot readers. Practitioners believe that the 22 Major
Arcana cards represent life's karmic and spiritual lessons, and the
56 Minor Arcana cards reflect the trials and tribulations of
everyday life. Tarot offers an elegantly presented, concise guide
to the 78 cards, from number 0 The Fool - who represents unlimited
potential, through The Hermit - who represents a break from
everyday life, to number 21 The World - which indicates a sense of
wholeness, completion and fulfilment.
This special issue advances transnational feminist approaches to
the globally proliferating phenomenon of anti-Muslim racism. The
contributors trace the global circuits and formations of power
through which anti-Muslim racism travels, operates, and shapes
local contexts. The essays center attention on and explore the
gendered, sexualized, and racialized forms of anti-Muslim
oppression and resistance in modern social theory, law, protest
cultures, social media, art, and everyday life in the United States
and transnationally. The contributors illuminate the complex nature
of global anti-Muslim racism through various topics including
Islamophobia in the context of race, gender, and religion; hate
crimes; the sexualization of Islam in social media; queer Muslim
futurism; the connection between secularism and feminism in
Pakistan; the racialization of Muslims in the early Cold War
period; and anti-Muslim racism in Russia. Together the essays
provide a complex picture of the multifaceted nature of the
worldwide spread of anti-Muslim racism. Contributors. Evelyn
Alsultany, Natasha Bakht, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Taneem Husain, Amina
Jamal, Amina Jarmakani, Zeynep K. Korkman, Minoo Moellem, Nadine
Naber, Tatiana Rabinovich, Sherene H. Razack, Tom Joseph Abi Samra,
Elora Shehabuddin, Saiba Varma
Genealogy and Social Status in the Enlightenment is at the
crossroads of the history of science and the social history of
cultural practices, and suggests the need for a new approach on the
significance of genealogies in the Age of Enlightenment. While
their importance has been fully recognised and extensively studied
in early modern Britain and in the Victorian period, the long
eighteenth century has been too often presented as a black hole
regarding genealogy. Enlightened values and urban sociability have
been presented as inimical to the praise of ancestry and birth. In
contrast, however, various studies on the continental or in the
American colonies, have shed light on the many uses of genealogies,
even beyond the landed elite. Whether it be in the publishing
industry, in the urban corporations, in the scientific discourses,
genealogy was used, not only as a resilient social practice, but
also as a form of reasoning, a language and a tool to include
newcomers, organise scientific and historical knowledge or to
express various emotions. This volume aims to reconsider the
flexibility of genealogical practices and their perpetual
reconfiguration to meet renewed expectations in the period. Far
from slowly vanishing under the blows of rationalism that would
have delegitimized an ancient world based on various forms of
hereditary determinism, the different contributions to this
collective work demonstrate that genealogy is a pervasive tool to
make sense of a fast-changing society.
In the first twenty years of the twenty-first century, New York
City has been convulsed by terrorist attack, blackout, hurricane,
recession, social injustice, and pandemic. New Yorkers weaves the
voices of some of the city's best talkers into an indelible
portrait of New York in our time-and a powerful hymn to the
vitality and resilience of its people. Best-selling author Craig
Taylor has been hailed as "a peerless journalist and a beautiful
craftsman" (David Rakoff), acclaimed for the way he "fuses the
mundane truth of conversation with the higher truth of art" (Michel
Faber). In the wake of his celebrated book Londoners, Taylor moved
to New York and spent years meeting regularly with hundreds of New
Yorkers as diverse as the city itself. New Yorkers features 75 of
the most remarkable of them, their fascinating true tales arranged
in thematic sections that follow Taylor's growing engagement with
the city. Here are the uncelebrated people who propel New York each
day-bodega cashier, hospital nurse, elevator repairman, emergency
dispatcher. Here are those who wire the lights at the top of the
Empire State Building, clean the windows of Rockefeller Center, and
keep the subway running. Here are people whose experiences reflect
the city's fractured realities: the mother of a Latino teenager
jailed at Rikers, a BLM activist in the wake of police shootings.
And here are those who capture the ineffable feeling of New York,
such as a balloon handler in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade or
a security guard at the Statue of Liberty. Vibrant and bursting
with life, New Yorkers explores the nonstop hustle to make it; the
pressures on new immigrants, people of color, and the poor; the
constant battle between loving the city and wanting to leave it;
and the question of who gets to be considered a "New Yorker." It
captures the strength of an irrepressible city that-no matter what
it goes through-dares call itself the greatest in the world.
This book offers a new perspective on the making of Afro-Brazilian,
African-American and African studies through the interrelated
trajectory of E. Franklin Frazier, Lorenzo Dow Turner, Frances and
Melville Herskovits in Brazil. The book compares the style, network
and agenda of these different and yet somehow converging scholars,
and relates them to the Brazilian intellectual context, especially
Bahia, which showed in those days much less density and
organization than the US equivalent. It is therefore a double
comparison: between four Americans and between Americans and
scholars based in Brazil.
A leading public intellectual’s timely reckoning with how Jews can and should make sense of their tradition and each other.
What does it mean to be a Jew? At a time of worldwide crisis, venerable answers to this question have become unsettled. In To Be a Jew Today, the legal scholar and columnist Noah Feldman draws on a lifelong engagement with his religion to offer a wide-ranging interpretation of Judaism in its current varieties. How do Jews today understand their relationship to God, to Israel, and to each other―and live their lives accordingly?
Writing sympathetically but incisively about diverse outlooks, Feldman clarifies what’s at stake in the choice of how to be a Jew, and discusses the shared “theology of struggle” that Jews engage in as they wrestle with who God is, what God wants, or whether God exists. He shows how the founding of Israel has transformed Judaism itself over the last century―and explores the ongoing consequences of that transformation for all Jews, who find the meaning of their Jewishness and their views about Israel intertwined, no matter what those views are. And he examines the analogies between being Jewish and belonging to a large, messy family―a family that often makes its members crazy, but a family all the same. Written with learning, empathy and clarity, To Be a Jew Today is a critical resource for readers of all faiths.
This unique book is the first ever written in isiZulu by a Zulu author. Magema Fuze wrote it in the early 1900s, and published it privately in 1922 under the title Abantu Abamnyama, Lapa Bavela Ngakona.
In this fascinating work, the author gives his views on racial origins and differences, and describes the settlement of the black people throughout Natal. He records the traditional customs of the Zulu people, and gives an overview of Zulu history during the turbulent period of the nineteenth century, from the perspective of the black people who lived through it.
Integrated with this is Bishop Colenso’s account of Natal history, which Fuze reproduces and comments on. Of added interest is Hlonipha Mokoena’s foreword that offers insightful commentary on the contextual realities and challenges of the time.
Abantu Abamnyama is a resource to be valued, providing unique source material on Zulu history and Zulu life in the time of Shaka and beyond. It will be of interest to anyone who has ever asked themselves, 'Where did the black people come from?'.
Told for the first time from their perspective, the story of
children who survived the chaos and trauma of the Holocaust How can
we make sense of our lives when we do not know where we come from?
This was a pressing question for the youngest survivors of the
Holocaust, whose prewar memories were vague or nonexistent. In this
beautifully written account, Rebecca Clifford follows the lives of
one hundred Jewish children out of the ruins of conflict through
their adulthood and into old age. Drawing on archives and
interviews, Clifford charts the experiences of these child
survivors and those who cared for them-as well as those who studied
them, such as Anna Freud. Survivors explores the aftermath of the
Holocaust in the long term, and reveals how these children-often
branded "the lucky ones"-had to struggle to be able to call
themselves "survivors" at all. Challenging our assumptions about
trauma, Clifford's powerful and surprising narrative helps us
understand what it was like living after, and living with,
childhoods marked by rupture and loss.
When Muslim rule in Kashmir ended in 1820, Sikh and later Hindu
Dogra Rulers gained power, but the country was still largely
influenced by Sunni religious orthodoxy. This book traces the
impact of Sunni power on Shi'i society and how this changed during
the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The book identifies a
distinctive Kashmiri Shi'i Islam established during this period.
Hakim Sameer Hamdani argues that the Shi'i community's religious
and cultural identity was fostered through practices associated
with the martyrdom of Imam Husayn and his family in Karbala, as
well as other rituals of Islam, in particular, the construction and
furore surrounding M'arak, the historic imambada (a Shi'i house for
mourning of the Imam) of Kashmir's Shi'i. The book examines its
destruction, the ensuing Shi'i -Sunni riot, and the reasons for the
Shi'i community's internal divisions and rifts at a time when they
actually saw the strong consolidation of their identity.
While the resonance of Giambattista Vico's hermeneutics for
postcolonialism has long been recognised, a rupture has been
perceived between his intercultural sensibility and the actual
content of his philological investigations, which have often been
criticised as being Eurocentric and philologically spurious. China
is a case in point. In his magnum opus New Science, Vico portrays
China as backward and philosophically primitive compared to Europe.
In this first study dedicated to China in Vico's thought, Daniel
Canaris shows that scholars have been beguiled by Vico's value
judgements of China without considering the function of these value
judgements in his theory of divine providence. This monograph
illustrates that Vico's image of China is best appreciated within
the contemporary theological controversies surrounding the Jesuit
accommodation of Confucianism. Through close examination of Vico's
sources and intellectual context, Canaris argues that by refusing
to consider Confucius as a "filosofo", Vico dismantles the
rationalist premises of the theological accommodation proposed by
the Jesuits and proposes a new functionalist valorisation of
non-Christian religion that anticipates post-colonial critiques of
the Enlightenment.
Between the age of St. Augustine and the sixteenth century
reformations magic continued to be both a matter of popular
practice and of learned inquiry. This volume deals with its use in
such contexts as healing and divination and as an aspect of the
knowledge of nature's occult virtues and secrets.
The History of Britain and Ireland: Prehistory to Today is a
balanced and integrated political, social, cultural, and religious
history of the British Isles. Kenneth Campbell explores the
constantly evolving dialogue and relationship between the past and
the present. Written in the aftermath of the Black Lives Matter and
Rhodes Must Fall demonstrations, The History of Britain and Ireland
examines the history of Britain and Ireland at a time when it asks
difficult questions of its past and looks to the future. Campbell
places Black history at the forefront of his analysis and offers a
voice to marginalised communities, to craft a complete and
comprehensive history of Britain and Ireland from Prehistory to
Today. This book is unique in that it integrates the histories of
England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, to provide a balanced view of
British history. Building on the successful foundations laid by the
first edition, the book has been updated to include: · COVID-19
and earlier diseases in history · LGBT History · A fresh
appraisal of Winston Churchill · Brexit and the subsequent
negotiations · 45 illustrations Richly illustrated and focusing on
the major turning points in British history, this book helps
students engage with British history and think critically about the
topic.
Inside Christian churches, natural light has long been harnessed to
underscore theological, symbolic, and ideological statements. In
this volume, twenty-four international scholars with various
specialties explore how the study of sunlight can reveal essential
aspects of the design, decoration, and function of medieval sacred
spaces. Themes covered include the interaction between patrons,
advisors, architects, and artists, as well as local negotiations
among competing traditions that yielded new visual and spatial
constructs for which natural light served as a defining and
unifying factor. The study of natural light in medieval churches
reveals cultural relations, knowledge transfer patterns, processes
of translation and adaptation, as well as experiential aspects of
sacred spaces in the Middle Ages. Contributors are: Anna
Adashinskaya, Jelena Bogdanovic, Debanjana Chatterjee, Ljiljana
Cavic, Aleksandar Cucakovic, Dusan Danilovic, Magdalena Dragovic,
Natalia Figueiras Pimentel, Leslie Forehand, Jacob Gasper, Vera
Henkelmann, Gabriel-Dinu Herea, Vladimir Ivanovici, Charles Kerton,
Jorge Lopez Quiroga, Anastasija Martinenko, Andrea Mattiello, Ruben
G. Mendoza, Dimitris Minasidis, Maria Paschali, Marko Pejic,
Iakovos Potamianos, Maria Shevelkina, Alice Isabella Sullivan,
Travis Yeager, and Olga Yunak.
Although posterity has generally known Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
for his bestselling Paul et Virginie, his output was encyclopaedic.
Using new sources, this monograph explores the many facets of a
celebrity writer in the Ancien Regime, the Revolution and the early
nineteenth century. Bernardin attracted a readership to whom,
irrespective of age, gender or social situation, he became a guide
to living. He was nominated by Louis XVI to manage the Jardin des
plantes, by Revolutionary bodies to teach at the Ecole normale and
to membership of the Institut. He deplored unquestioning adherence
to Newtonian ideas, materialistic atheism and human misdeeds in
what could be considered proto-ecological terms. He bemoaned
analytical, reductionist approaches: his philosophy placed human
beings at the centre of the universe and stressed the
interconnectedness of cosmic harmony. Bernardin learned enormously
from travel to Eastern Europe and the Indian Ocean. He attacked
slavery, championed a national education system and advocated
justice for authors. Fresh information and interpretation show that
he belonged to neither the philosophe or anti-philosophe camp. A
reformist, he envisioned a regenerated France as a nation of
liberty offering asylum for refugees. This study demonstrates the
range of thought and expression of an incontournable polymath in an
age of transformation.
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