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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
This book offers a new perspective on the making of Afro-Brazilian,
African-American and African studies through the interrelated
trajectory of E. Franklin Frazier, Lorenzo Dow Turner, Frances and
Melville Herskovits in Brazil. The book compares the style, network
and agenda of these different and yet somehow converging scholars,
and relates them to the Brazilian intellectual context, especially
Bahia, which showed in those days much less density and
organization than the US equivalent. It is therefore a double
comparison: between four Americans and between Americans and
scholars based in Brazil.
In February 2001, Foot and Mouth Disease arrived in Cumbria. At its
peak Cumbria was the worst affected county in Britain with a
staggering 41 per cent of all cases. For the local community, the
environmental and social consequences were to prove devastating. As
a local resident, leading UK photographer John Darwell found
himself surrounded by the effects of the disease. Over the next
twelve months, he committed himself to recording what was taking
place. Despite government reports to the contrary, the Cumbrian
countryside became largely a 'no-go area', whilst on the farms
thousands of animals were destroyed, their bodies burnt on the now
notorious pyres. The ultimate clean-up of the infected farms led to
extraordinary lengths being taken to eradicate the virus. "Dark
Days" represents, perhaps, the most complete record of this time
and provides a powerful and emotive insight into one of the most
dramatic and destructive periods in British farming history. It is
published in association with Littoral Arts.
The 1960s saw the emergence in the Netherlands of a generation of
avant-garde musicians (including figures such as Louis Andriessen,
Willem Breuker, Reinbert de Leeuw and Misha Mengelberg) who were to
gain international standing and influence as composers, performers
and teachers, and who had a defining impact upon Dutch musical
life. Fundamental to their activities in the sixties was a
pronounced commitment to social and political engagement. The
lively culture of activism and dissent on the streets of Amsterdam
prompted an array of vigorous responses from these musicians,
including collaborations with countercultural and protest groups,
campaigns and direct action against established musical
institutions, new grassroots performing associations, political
concerts, polemicising within musical works, and the advocacy of
new, more 'democratic' relationships with both performers and
audiences. These activities laid the basis for the unique new music
scene that emerged in the Netherlands in the 1970s and which has
been influential upon performers and composers worldwide. This book
is the first sustained scholarly examination of this subject. It
presents the Dutch experience as an exemplary case study in the
complex and conflictual encounter of the musical avant-garde with
the decade's currents of social change. The narrative is structured
around a number of the decade's defining topoi: modernisation and
'the new'; anarchy; participation; politics; self-management; and
popular music. Dutch avant-garde musicians engaged actively with
each of these themes, but in so doing they found themselves faced
with distinct and sometimes intractable challenges, caused by the
chafing of their political and aesthetic commitments. In charting a
broad chronological progress from the commencement of work on Peter
Schat's Labyrint in 1961 to the premiere of Louis Andriessen's
Volkslied in 1971, this book traces the successive attempts of
Dutch avant-garde musicians to reconcile the era's evolving social
agendas with their own adventurous musical practice.
Genealogy and Social Status in the Enlightenment is at the
crossroads of the history of science and the social history of
cultural practices, and suggests the need for a new approach on the
significance of genealogies in the Age of Enlightenment. While
their importance has been fully recognised and extensively studied
in early modern Britain and in the Victorian period, the long
eighteenth century has been too often presented as a black hole
regarding genealogy. Enlightened values and urban sociability have
been presented as inimical to the praise of ancestry and birth. In
contrast, however, various studies on the continental or in the
American colonies, have shed light on the many uses of genealogies,
even beyond the landed elite. Whether it be in the publishing
industry, in the urban corporations, in the scientific discourses,
genealogy was used, not only as a resilient social practice, but
also as a form of reasoning, a language and a tool to include
newcomers, organise scientific and historical knowledge or to
express various emotions. This volume aims to reconsider the
flexibility of genealogical practices and their perpetual
reconfiguration to meet renewed expectations in the period. Far
from slowly vanishing under the blows of rationalism that would
have delegitimized an ancient world based on various forms of
hereditary determinism, the different contributions to this
collective work demonstrate that genealogy is a pervasive tool to
make sense of a fast-changing society.
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Brutalism
(Paperback)
Achille Mbembe
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R350
R323
Discovery Miles 3 230
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This book explores the impact of brutalist aesthetics on contemporary capitalism, emphasizing the blurring of natural and artificial realms and advocates Afro-diasporic thought as a solution for societal transformation.
Eminent social and critical theorist Achille Mbembe invokes the architectural aesthetic of brutalism in his latest book to describe society’s current moment, caught up in the pathos of demolition and production on a planetary scale. Just as brutalist architecture creates an affect of overwhelming weight and destruction, Mbembe contends that contemporary capitalism crushes and dominates all spheres of existence. In our digital, technologically focused era, capitalism has produced a becoming-artificial of humanity and the becoming-human of machines. This blurring of the natural and artificial presents a planetary existential threat in which contemporary society’s goal is to precipitate the mutation of the human species into a condition that is at once plastic and synthetic.
Mbembe argues that Afro-diasporic thought presents the only solution for breaking the totalizing logic of contemporary capitalism: repairing that which is broken, developing a new planetary consciousness, and reforming a community of humans in solidarity with all living things.
The History of Britain and Ireland: Prehistory to Today is a
balanced and integrated political, social, cultural, and religious
history of the British Isles. Kenneth Campbell explores the
constantly evolving dialogue and relationship between the past and
the present. Written in the aftermath of the Black Lives Matter and
Rhodes Must Fall demonstrations, The History of Britain and Ireland
examines the history of Britain and Ireland at a time when it asks
difficult questions of its past and looks to the future. Campbell
places Black history at the forefront of his analysis and offers a
voice to marginalised communities, to craft a complete and
comprehensive history of Britain and Ireland from Prehistory to
Today. This book is unique in that it integrates the histories of
England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, to provide a balanced view of
British history. Building on the successful foundations laid by the
first edition, the book has been updated to include: · COVID-19
and earlier diseases in history · LGBT History · A fresh
appraisal of Winston Churchill · Brexit and the subsequent
negotiations · 45 illustrations Richly illustrated and focusing on
the major turning points in British history, this book helps
students engage with British history and think critically about the
topic.
Inside Christian churches, natural light has long been harnessed to
underscore theological, symbolic, and ideological statements. In
this volume, twenty-four international scholars with various
specialties explore how the study of sunlight can reveal essential
aspects of the design, decoration, and function of medieval sacred
spaces. Themes covered include the interaction between patrons,
advisors, architects, and artists, as well as local negotiations
among competing traditions that yielded new visual and spatial
constructs for which natural light served as a defining and
unifying factor. The study of natural light in medieval churches
reveals cultural relations, knowledge transfer patterns, processes
of translation and adaptation, as well as experiential aspects of
sacred spaces in the Middle Ages. Contributors are: Anna
Adashinskaya, Jelena Bogdanovic, Debanjana Chatterjee, Ljiljana
Cavic, Aleksandar Cucakovic, Dusan Danilovic, Magdalena Dragovic,
Natalia Figueiras Pimentel, Leslie Forehand, Jacob Gasper, Vera
Henkelmann, Gabriel-Dinu Herea, Vladimir Ivanovici, Charles Kerton,
Jorge Lopez Quiroga, Anastasija Martinenko, Andrea Mattiello, Ruben
G. Mendoza, Dimitris Minasidis, Maria Paschali, Marko Pejic,
Iakovos Potamianos, Maria Shevelkina, Alice Isabella Sullivan,
Travis Yeager, and Olga Yunak.
Art and the Nation State is a wide-ranging study of the reception
and critical debate on modernist art from the foundation of the
Irish Free State in 1922 to the end of the modernist era in the
1970s. Drawing on art works, media coverage, reviews, writings and
the private papers of key Irish and international artists, critics
and commentators including Samuel Beckett, Thomas MacGreevy,
Clement Greenberg, James Johnson Sweeney, Herbert Read and Brian
O'Doherty, the study explores the significant contribution of Irish
modernist art to post-independence cultural debate and diverging
notions of national Irish identity. Through an analysis of major
controversies, the book examines how the reputations of major Irish
artists was moulded by the prevailing demands of national identity,
modernization and the dynamics of the international art world.
Debate about the relevance of the work of leading international
modernists such as the Irish-American sculptor, Andrew O'Connor,
the French expressionist painter, Georges Rouault, the British
sculptor Henry Moore and the Irish born, but ostensibly British,
artist Francis Bacon to Irish cultural life is also analysed, as is
the equally problematic positioning of Northern Irish artists.
Leonard Moore has been teaching Black history for twenty-five
years, mostly to white people. Drawing on decades of experience in
the classroom and on college campuses throughout the South, as well
as on his own personal history, Moore illustrates how an
understanding of Black history is necessary for everyone. With
Teaching Black History to White People, which is "part memoir, part
Black history, part pedagogy, and part how-to guide," Moore
delivers an accessible and engaging primer on the Black experience
in America. He poses provocative questions, such as "Why is the
teaching of Black history so controversial?" and "What came first:
slavery or racism?" These questions don't have easy answers, and
Moore insists that embracing discomfort is necessary for engaging
in open and honest conversations about race. Moore includes a
syllabus and other tools for actionable steps that white people can
take to move beyond performative justice and toward racial
reparations, healing, and reconciliation.
Digitizing Enlightenment explores how a set of inter-related
digital projects are transforming our vision of the Enlightenment.
The featured projects are some of the best known, well-funded and
longest established research initiatives in the emerging area of
'digital humanities', a field that has, particularly since 2010,
been attracting a rising tide of interest from professional
academics, the media, funding councils, and the general public
worldwide. Advocates and practitioners of the digital humanities
argue that computational methods can fundamentally transform our
ability to answer some of the 'big questions' that drive humanities
research, allowing us to see patterns and relationships that were
hitherto hard to discern, and to pinpoint, visualise, and analyse
relevant data in efficient and powerful new ways. In the book's
opening section, leading scholars outline their own projects'
institutional and intellectual histories, the techniques and
methodologies they specifically developed, the sometimes-painful
lessons learned in the process, future trajectories for their
research, and how their findings are revising previous
understandings. A second section features chapters from early
career scholars working at the intersection of digital methods and
Enlightenment studies, an intellectual space largely forged by the
projects featured in part one. Highlighting current and future
research methods and directions for digital eighteenth-century
studies, the book offers a monument to the current state of digital
work, an overview of current findings, and a vision statement for
future research. Featuring contributions from Keith Michael Baker,
Elizabeth Andrews Bond, Robert M. Bond, Simon Burrows, Catherine
Nicole Coleman, Melanie Conroy, Charles Cooney, Nicholas Cronk, Dan
Edelstein, Chloe Summers Edmondson, the late Richard Frautschi,
Clovis Gladstone, Howard Hotson, Angus Martin, Katherine McDonough,
Alicia C. Montoya, Robert Morrissey, Laure Philip, Jeffrey S.
Ravel, Glenn Roe, and Sean Takats.
In Necropolitics Achille Mbembe, a leader in the new wave of
francophone critical theory, theorizes the genealogy of the
contemporary world, a world plagued by ever-increasing inequality,
militarization, enmity, and terror as well as by a resurgence of
racist, fascist, and nationalist forces determined to exclude and
kill. He outlines how democracy has begun to embrace its dark
side---what he calls its "nocturnal body"---which is based on the
desires, fears, affects, relations, and violence that drove
colonialism. This shift has hollowed out democracy, thereby eroding
the very values, rights, and freedoms liberal democracy routinely
celebrates. As a result, war has become the sacrament of our times
in a conception of sovereignty that operates by annihilating all
those considered enemies of the state. Despite his dire diagnosis,
Mbembe draws on post-Foucauldian debates on biopolitics, war, and
race as well as Fanon's notion of care as a shared vulnerability to
explore how new conceptions of the human that transcend humanism
might come to pass. These new conceptions would allow us to
encounter the Other not as a thing to exclude but as a person with
whom to build a more just world.
In A Short History of South Africa, Gail Nattrass, historian and educator, presents the reader with a brief, general account of South Africa’s history, from the very beginning to the present day, from the first evidence of hominid existence, early settlement pre-and post-European arrival and the warfare through the 18th and 19th centuries that lead to the eventual establishment of modern South Africa.
This readable and thorough account, illustrated with maps and photographs, is a culmination of a lifetime of researching and teaching the broad spectrum of South African history, collecting stories, taking students on tours around the country, and working with distinguished historians.
Nattrass’s passion for her subject shines through, whether she is elucidating the reader on early humans in the cradle of humankind, or the tumultuous twentieth-century processes that shaped the democracy that is South Africa today. A must for all those interested in South Africa, within the country and abroad.
Die afgelope halfeeu het meer as 15 000 uitgawes van Beeld verskyn met derduisende stories in woord en beeld. Regdeur hierdie 50 jaar is ’n mantra in die redaksie: “Slaan die groot storie hard.” In Beeld 50 vertel dié geliefde koerant se joernaliste hoe hulle juis dit gedoen het deur die dekades en wat hulle
steeds bybly van daardie ervaring. Die boek neem die leser op ’n reis deur van die grootste nuusgebeure sedert 1974 en weerspieël die geskakeerde leefwêreld van die Afrikaanse gemeenskap in die noorde van die land.
Beeld is die Suid-Afrikaanse dagblad wat al die meeste as die mooiste aangewys is, daarvan getuig die foto’s, voorblaaie, spotprente en grafika op dié blaaie. Tog is dit nie ’n beste-voetjie-voorsit-soort boek nie, want dis in die eerste plek joernaliste wie se stemme jy hier hoor. Op die ou end is die belangrikste element die leser.
Soos Pieter du Toit in 2014 as nuusredakteur gesê het: “Ons lojaliteit lê by die briefskrywer wat ons kapittel oor ’n onbesonne hoofberig, die intekenaar wat kla oor sy nat koerant op die grasperk en die leser wat dankie sê vir die nuwe Saterdag-Beeld.”
Prostitute, apostle, evangelist-the conversion of Mary Magdalene
from sinner to saint is one of the Christian tradition's most
compelling stories, and one of the most controversial. The identity
of the woman-or, more likely, women-represented by this iconic
figure has been the subject of dispute since the Church's earliest
days. Much less appreciated is the critical role the Magdalene
played in remaking modern Christianity. In a vivid recreation of
the Catholic and Protestant cultures that emerged in the sixteenth
and seventeenth centuries, The Magdalene in the Reformation reveals
that the Magdalene inspired a devoted following among those eager
to find new ways to relate to God and the Church. In popular piety,
liturgy, and preaching, as well as in education and the arts, the
Magdalene tradition provided both Catholics and Protestants with
the flexibility to address the growing need for reform. Margaret
Arnold shows that as the medieval separation between clergy and
laity weakened, the Magdalene represented a new kind of
discipleship for men and women and offered alternative paths for
practicing a Christian life. Where many have seen two separate
religious groups with conflicting preoccupations, Arnold sees
Christians who were often engaged in a common dialogue about
vocation, framed by the life of Mary Magdalene. Arnold disproves
the idea that Protestants removed saints from their theology and
teaching under reform. Rather, devotion to Mary Magdalene laid the
foundation within Protestantism for the public ministry of women.
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