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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
In original essays drawn from a myriad of archival materials,
Society Women and Enlightened Charity in Spain reveals how the
members of the Junta de Damas de Honor y Merito, founded in 1787 to
administer charities and schools for impoverished women and
children, claimed a role in the public sphere through their
self-representation as civic mothers and created an enlightened
legacy for modern feminism in Spain.
Ben Viljoen (1868–1917) was ’n prominente jonger generaal in die
Anglo-Boereoorlog, maar ná die oorlog is hy nie opgeneem in die
nuwe politieke elite van die Afrikaners nie. Nadat hy die eed van
getrouheid op St. Helena onderteken het, het hy noot weer permanent
na Suid-Afrika teruggekeer nie.
Carel van der Merwe het besluit om Viljoen se spore te volg na
Brittanje, Nederland, Mexiko en Amerika en te gaan uitvind hoe dit
gebeur het dat dié Boereoorloggeneraal burgerskap van vier
verskillende lande gehad het, die ster was van ’n
Boereoorlogskouspel, aan ’n Mexikaanse revolusie deelgeneem het, as
vredeskommissaris tussen die Yaqui-Indiane opgetree het en voor sy
dood op die punt was om ’n film in Hollywood te vervaardig.
’n Prentjie van ’n komplekse persoonlikheid kom na vore wat
herinner aan ’n deel van die huidige generasie Afrikaners – minder
godvresend, gemaklik in verskillende kulture, en bereid om te
emigreer wanneer hulle dink dit tot hul voordeel is.
Threads of the Unfolding Web is essential reading for scholars,
students and the general reader interested in Javanese history of
the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Little is known about the
history of Java in this period, which witnessed the beginnings of
major global economic, political, cultural and religious change. It
was a time when Java saw the decline of the once powerful eastern
Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, the rise of Muslim kingdoms on
Java's northern coast and the arrival of the first Europeans in the
person of the Portuguese Tome Pires in Java's cosmopolitan ports.
"Stuart Robson's expert English translation of the Tantu
Panggelaran gives his readers ready access to this important work,
which provides insight into how the author and his contemporary
Javanese readers imagined the realities of the world in which they
lived. We learn how they conceived the creation of this world and
understood the relationship between the gods and men. Importantly,
we learn also how they conceived a history of the foundation and
spread of Bhairava Sivaite hermitages, shrines and temples. The
work traces the history of this network from its origins in the
vicinity of the Dieng plateau and the northern plains of Batang and
Pekalongan to its subsequent expansion to the Tengger and Hyang
Massifs of eastern Java. Hadi Sidomulyo's impressive commentary, an
amalgam of textual analysis and the survey of archaeological sites,
is a model for the way in which further research of this sort might
be conducted and underlines the urgent need for further
archaeological surveys and the future excavation of archaeological
sites." -- Professor Emeritus Peter Worsley, Indonesian Studies,
University of Sydney "Ever since the dissertation of Th. Pigeaud
was published in 1926, the Tantu Panggelaran has both intrigued and
perplexed scholars of the cultural history of Java. Despite
Pigeaud's translation and copious notes much remained uncertain and
his comments were not easily accessible except to readers of Dutch.
Now, the publication of Threads of the Unfolding Web has breathed
new life into studies of this rare exemplar of the literature of
the "period of transition" in sixteenth century Java. This
collaborative volume combines the skills of Stuart Robson, a senior
in the field of translation from Old Javanese, and Hadi Sidomulyo,
whose deep interest in the early history of Java combines attention
to the inscriptional record with field work using GPS technology to
locate and describe archaeological remains spread throughout Java.
As a result you have before you a volume that illustrates the close
linkages between a literary text describing the mythical
foundations of the Saiva ascetic communities of the Javanese Rsi
order and the geophysical coordinates of these communities as far
as they can be traced today. This combination represents a giant
leap forward for studies of the Tantu Panggelaran. We owe the
authors a debt of gratitude for the years of work that lay behind
the completion of this important volume."-- Thomas M. Hunter,
Lecturer in South-Southeast Asian Studies, University of British
Columbia
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