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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
Mark Smoot, professional Landscape architect and passionate photographer from California, took a job in South Africa in 1982 at the height of Apartheid. Fascinated to learn about this new world, he began taking road trips, exploring dusty roads and remote villages with his Nikon on the car seat beside him.
Mark’s focus soon became the self-built, rural homes of the indigenous peoples that he found to be meticulously maintained, decorated with loving care and fitting in complete harmony with their surroundings. The resulting portfolio of 577 full-colour photographs, taken over seven years and poignantly capturing a time and cultures that no longer exist, remained boxed away for decades as Mark continued to travel and work around the world. Finally, while locked down during the global covid-19 pandemic, Mark took out the photographs and put them together with 26 sketch illustrations, construction methods, tribal histories and his memories of adventures into this 303 page volume.
Mark’s work provides a rare insight into the lives (at that time) of indigenous peoples from 14 tribal groups of 6 different countries and the complex historical forces that impacted their traditions and vernacular architecture.
Who were the First Americans? Where did they come from? When did
they get here? Are they the ancestors of modern Native Americans?
These questions might seem straightforward, but scientists in
competing fields have failed to convince one another with their
theories and evidence, much less Native American peoples. The
practice of science in its search for the First Americans is a
flawed endeavor, Robert V. Davis tells us. His book is an effort to
explain why. Most American history textbooks today teach that the
First Americans migrated to North America on foot from East Asia
over a land bridge during the last ice age, 12,000 to 13,000 years
ago. In fact, that theory hardly represents the scientific
consensus, and it has never won many Native adherents. In many
ways, attempts to identify the first Americans embody the conflicts
in American society between accepting the practical usefulness of
science and honoring cultural values. Davis explores how the
contested definition of "First Americans" reflects the unsettled
status of Native traditional knowledge, scientific theories,
research methodologies, and public policy as they vie with one
another for legitimacy in modern America. In this light he
considers the traditional beliefs of Native Americans about their
origins; the struggle for primacy-or even recognition as
science-between the disciplines of anthropology and archaeology;
and the mediating, interacting, and sometimes opposing influences
of external authorities such as government agencies, universities,
museums, and the press. Fossil remains from Mesa Verde, Clovis, and
other sites testify to the presence of First Americans. What
remains unsettled, as The Search for the First Americans makes
clear, is not only who these people were, where they came from, and
when, but also the very nature and practice of the science
searching for answers.
In 1933 and 1934, Thomas Minehan, a young sociologist at the
University of Minnesota, joined the ranks of a roving army of
250,000 boys and girls torn from their homes during the Great
Depression. Disguised in old clothes, he hopped freight trains
crisscrossing six midwestern states. While undercover, Minehan
associated on terms of social equality with several thousand
transients, collecting five hundred life histories of the young
migrants. The result was a vivid and intimate portrayal of a
harrowing existence, one in which young people suffered some of the
deadliest blows of the economic disaster. Boy and Girl Tramps of
America reveals the poignant experiences of American youth who were
sent out on the road by grinding poverty, shattered family
relationships, and financially strapped schools that locked their
doors. For these young people, danger was a constant companion that
could turn deadly in an instant. The book documents the hunger and
hardships these youth faced, capturing an appalling spectacle and
social problem in America's history before any effort was made to
meet the problem on a nationwide basis by the federal government.
Boy and Girl Tramps of America is a work unique in its ability to
extend beyond statistical analyses to uncover the opinions, ideas,
and attitudes of the boxcar boys and girls. Originally published in
1934, it remains highly relevant to the turbulent moments of the
twenty-first century. This reprint features an introduction by
scholar Susan Honeyman that puts the work into our current context.
Continually Working tells the stories of Black working women who
resisted employment inequality in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from the
1940s to the 1970s. The book explores the job-related activism of
Black Midwestern working women and uncovers the political and
intellectual strategies they used to critique and resist employment
discrimination, dismantle unjust structures, and transform their
lives and the lives of those in their community. Moten emphasizes
the ways in which Black women transformed the urban landscape by
simultaneously occupying spaces from which they had been
historically excluded and creating their own spaces. Black women
refused to be marginalized within the historically white and
middle-class Milwaukee Young Women's Christian Association (MYWCA),
an association whose mission centered on supporting women in urban
areas. Black women forged interracial relationships within this
organization and made it, not without much conflict and struggle,
one of the most socially progressive organizations in the city.
When Black women could not integrate historically white
institutions, they created their own. They established financial
and educational institutions, such as Pressley School of Beauty
Culture, which beautician Mattie Pressley Dewese opened in 1946 as
a result of segregation in the beauty training industry. This
school served economic, educational and community development
purposes as well as created economic opportunities for Black women.
Historically and contemporarily, Milwaukee has been and is still
known as one of the most segregated cities in the nation. Black
women have always contested urban segregation, by making space for
themselves and others on the margins. In so doing, they have
transformed both the urban landscape and urban history.
Celebrated novelist, biographer and critic Peter Ackroyd paints a
vivid picture of one of the world's greatest cities in this
brilliant and original work, exploring how the city's many hues
have come to shape its history and identity. Think of the colours
of London and what do you imagine? The reds of open-top buses and
terracotta bricks? The grey smog of Victorian industry, Portland
stone and pigeons in Trafalgar square? Or the gradations of
yellows, violets and blues that shimmer on the Thames at sunset -
reflecting the incandescent light of a city that never truly goes
dark? We associate green with royal parks and the District Line;
gold with royal carriages, the Golden Lane Estate, and the tops of
monuments and cathedrals. Colours of London shows us that colour is
everywhere in the city, and each one holds myriad links to its
past. The colours of London have inspired artists (Whistler, Van
Gogh, Turner, Monet), designers (Harry Beck) and social reformers
(Charles Booth). And from the city's first origins, Ackroyd shows
how colour is always to be found at the heart of London's history,
from the blazing reds of the Great Fire of London to the blackouts
of the Blitz to the bold colours of royal celebrations and vibrant
street life. This beautifully written book examines the city's
fascinating relationship with colour, alongside specially
commissioned colourized photographs from Dynamichrome, which bring
a lost London back to life. London has been the main character in
Ackroyd's work ever since his first novel, and he has won countless
prizes in both fiction and non-fiction for his truly remarkable
body of work. Here, he channels a lifetime of knowledge of the
great city, writing with clarity and passion about the hues and
shades which have shaped London's journey through history into the
present day. A truly invaluable book for lovers of art, history,
photography or urban geography, this beautifully illustrated title
tells a rich and fascinating story of the history of this great and
ever-changing city.
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