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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Resource Recovery in Municipal Waste Waters provides various
municipal wastewater remediation methods and techniques to recover
materials from such wastewaters. Sections cover the basic
principles of resource recovery, along with the recovery of
methane, phosphorous, electricity and metals. The volume covers
comprehensive cutting-edge techniques for resource recovery and
municipal wastewater treatment and reports on new findings in these
areas. It also introduces polluted waters as new and sustainable
sources rather than seeing wastewaters as a source of hazardous
organic and inorganic matters. The main advantages and
disadvantages of both wastewater/polluted water treatment and
recovery are also discussed. This three-volume set stresses the
importance of contaminated waters remediation, including surface
waters, municipal or industrial wastewaters, treating these waters
as a new source of nutrients, minerals and energy.
Electricity Decentralization in the European Union: Towards Zero
Carbon and Energy Transition, Second Edition examines progress in
decentralization across the European Union, with each chapter
focusing on developments and innovations in a specific country.
Sections provide an overview of the current role and state of smart
grids, the conceptualization of energy transition, and specific
cases across all EU states. Across the chapters, regulatory
frameworks are assessed to identify to what extent it is conducive
to decentralization, with specific outcomes of decentralization
covered in detail, including deployment of smart grids and meters,
demand response, electric vehicles, and storage. The book
highlights how specific EU member states are progressing towards
deployment of these tools and technologies, along with the specific
needs and regulatory barriers in each and recommendations for how
regulation can be more encouraging. In addition, electricity
interconnections in the EU are considered as a vital step towards
decentralization in order to boost energy security and energy
efficiency. Finally, the book includes a detailed examination of
data protection concerns that arise from the advent of new
technologies that collect personal information, such as smart
grids, assessing current regulation on data protection and
identifying areas for improvement, as well as innovative finance
options for sustainable energy.
The image of western ranchers making a stand for their
"rights"-against developers, the government, "illegal"
immigrants-may be commonplace today, but the political power of the
cowboy was a long time in the making. In a book steeped in the
culture, traditions, and history of western range ranching,
Michelle K. Berry takes readers into the Cold War world of cattle
ranchers in the American West to show how that power, with its
implications for the lands and resources of the mountain states,
was built, shaped, and shored up between 1945 and 1965. After long
days working the ranch, battling human and nonhuman threats, and
wrestling with nature, ranchers got down to business of another
sort, which Berry calls "cow talk." Discussing the best new
machinery; sharing stories of drought, blizzards, and bugs; talking
money and management and strategy: these ranchers were building a
community specific to their time, place, and work and creating a
language that embodied their culture. Cow Talk explores how this
language and its iconography evolved and how it came to provide
both a context and a vehicle for political power. Using ranchers'
personal papers, publications, and cattle growers association
records, the book provides an inside view of how range cattle
ranchers in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana
created a culture and a shared identity that would frame and inform
their relationship with their environment and with society at large
in an increasingly challenging, modernizing world. A multifaceted
analysis of postwar ranch life, labor, and culture, this innovative
work offers unprecedented insight into the cohesive political and
cultural power of western ranchers in our day.
Databook of Surface Modification Additives, Second Edition contains
data on ten groups of additives, including anti-scratch and
mar-preventing additives, additives for surface tension reduction
and wetting, hydrophobization additives, gloss enhancement and
surface matting additives, additives for the formation of tack-free
surface and tackifiers, and stain inhibiting additives. The
information on each is divided into five sections, including
General Information, Physical-Chemical Properties, Health and
Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use and Performance. This data
is provided for approximately 360 of the most important surface
modification additives produced and used today. This databook will
be an extremely useful resource for engineers, researchers and
technicians interested in using additives to modify and improve the
surface properties of materials.
Genome Engineering, Volume 52 in the Methods in Microbiology
series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume
presenting interesting chapters written by an international board
of authors. Topics covered include Whole genome transplantation in
Mollicutes, Natural transformation as a tool in Acinetobacter
baylyi: evolution by amplification of gene copy number, Natural
transformation as a tool in Acinetobacter baylyi: streamlined
engineering and mutational analysis, Methods to characterize
cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters in Streptomyces, Genome
engineering in bacteria: current and prospective applications,
Tools for activation and identification of cryptic biosynthesis
pathways in Streptomyces.
In this contemporary world, urbanization, industrialization, and
digitalization have drastically expanded to provide better living
standards for human beings. The rate of change in technology is
also very high, which introduces updated electronic devices very
frequently in the market, which results in a huge garbage dump of
e-waste. With the increase in the use of electronic devices, the
e-waste generated over the globe is also increasing drastically,
which becomes a barrier to sustainable development. Therefore, it
is essential to formulate strategies and manage the e-waste
generated from all sources to achieve sustainable goals.
Sustainable Approaches and Strategies for E-Waste Management and
Utilization assesses the activities involved in e-waste generation;
identifies the potential impacts of e-waste on society, the
economy, and the environment; and recommends appropriate e-waste
handling and disposal measures following the rules of regulatory
bodies. Covering key topics such as sustainable development, waste
recovery, and innovation, this reference work is ideal for industry
professionals, environmental scientists, administrators,
policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, instructors, and
students.
Transportation issues are often too complicated to be addressed by
conventional parametric methods. Increasing data availability and
recent advancements in machine learning provide new methods to
tackle the challenging transportation problems. Readers will learn
how to develop and apply different types of machine learning models
to transportation related problems. Example applications include
transportation data generations, traffic sensing, transportation
mode recognition, transportation system management and control,
traffic flow prediction, and traffic safety analysis.
Contaminants of emerging concern in the marine environment: current
challenges in marine pollution reviews the available data in
relation to contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in the marine
environment: main sources, transport pathways, distribution in
seawater and sediments, bioaccumulation, and biological effects.
Each chapter recaps the most relevant information about the main
groups of CECs, describing the particularities and specificities of
each group and focusing on the most relevant individual
contaminants. CECs are not regulated substances, and therefore not
considered in national and international monitoring programs, even
though they may have a potential impact on the environment due to
their continuous input, relative persistence, and/or toxicity. CECs
are relevant not only in continental and coastal areas close to
their main sources, but also in the open sea, because some of them
are likely to be transported long distances through air deposition
or absorbed into particulate material. The persistence of many
degradable substances in the marine environment increases when they
are absorbed into particulate material/sediments and/or when they
are subjected to anaerobic conditions that slow down the
degradation kinetic of many contaminants. Bioaccumulation of
several CECs has been confirmed in different coastal organisms;
however, in general, the information available (species and trophic
levels considered) is very limited because most studies are mainly
focused on specific coastal areas. This book offers useful
information about not regulated contaminants that are not
considered in international monitoring programs but have potential
impacts in coastal and open-sea areas. Therefore reading the book
will allow them to improve their view about the real impact of
current-use contaminants in the marine environment.
Progress in Sustainable Development: Sustainable Engineering
Practices provides readers with the latest research and best
practices in sustainable engineering in the fields of urban,
environmental, energy and sustainability sciences, reflecting a
focus on state-of-the art insights and the latest developments.
Chapters focus on the key engineering principles of effective
resource use, reduction of excess waste, and taking advantage of
natural resources to equip readers with the background information
and practical considerations of successful implementations of
sustainable technical solutions. Each chapter features detailed
case studies and figures showing real-world applications of the
latest technologies, ensuring they are reproduceable by the reader.
The multidisciplinary chapters include environmentally-friendly
technologies and the application of novel initiatives in
engineering for infrastructure, renewable energy generation,
advanced materials and waste, among other areas, with a strong
emphasis on sustainability and conservation of resources.
Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management presents
long-term research in the field of sustainable soil use and
management to guide in the prioritizing the multifunctional value
of soil health and addressing interdisciplinary links between major
issues such as biodiversity and climate change. As soil is the
largest terrestrial carbon pool, as well as a significant
contributor of greenhouse gases, much progress can be made toward
curtailing the climate crisis by sustainable soil management
practices.The book provides valuable insight into the soil and
carbon management, the research gaps and the methodological
challenges for research into soil carbon management will be include
over the decades.
Physics and Ecology in Fluids: Modeling and Numerical Experiments
develops mathematical and numerical modeling methodologies for
coupled biological-hydrodynamic problems with a focus on process
studies. The modeling is presented in a way that discusses
mathematical background but does not depend on a large body of
mathematical pre-requisites or experience. Models are built up from
simple, to complex. This includes discussion of approximations and
shortcuts commonly made by large computational models for natural
bodies of water. Computational approaches are presented using
conceptual explanations and pseudo-code along with well-documented,
open-source code. Over a dozen codes that run locally on the
reader's laptop provide hands on experience with various aspects of
the modeling process and its scientific results. One large-scale
code for basin scale modeling based on the Discontinuous Galerkin
methodology is presented, along with a self-contained discussion of
theoretical background and implementation details. Physics and
Ecology in Fluids is written for graduate students, academic
researchers and government scientists. Professors can use the book
as a stand-alone resource for a one term graduate course, or to
supplement teaching of their own graduate courses. All readers may
also use the book as background/user's guide for the software
included with the book.
Managing Mining and Minerals Processing Wastes: Concepts, Design
and Applications presents fundamental knowledge in waste management
in mining and minerals processing and summarizes recent advances.
The book offers readers insights into innovative ways to manage
waste in the mining and minerals industry. Sections cover a brief
introduction to this topic and an explanation of waste generation,
and how to manage the six types of waste, including waste rock,
mill tailings, coal refuse and coal fly ash, quarry waste,
metallurgical slugs and washery rejects. The title then emphasizes
the management of hazardous waste, the acid mine drainage and the
lifecycle assessment of waste management. Finally, the book
considers current and emerging challenges. This publication offers
a comprehensive background to waste management in mining and
minerals processing and a summary of recent advances and innovative
strategies for managing each kind of waste.
Water, Land, and Forest Susceptibility and Sustainability, Volume
2: Insight Towards Management, Conservation and Ecosystem Services
brings an interdisciplinary perspective to solving complex problems
in sustainability, utilizing the latest research and technologies,
and includes case studies that emphasize the applications of remote
sensing, GIS, and image processing for addressing the current state
and future needs to achieve sustainability. As forests, land, and
water are among the most precious resources on earth, emphasizing
the need to conserve them for future generations and, of course, a
safe and sustainable planet. The assessment of the susceptibility
of all these three precious resources must therefore be addressed
to inform their sustainable management. This second volume focuses
on environmental management, conservation, and ecosystem services
and provides information on forest, land, and water resources,
presenting in integrated manner various aspects of their
characterization, susceptibility, and sustainability.
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology, Second
Edition provides a complete collection of general and technical
information on myxomycetes microorganisms. Its broad scope takes an
integrated approach, considering a number of important aspects
surrounding their genetics and molecular phylogeny. The book treats
myxomycetes as a distinct group from fungi and includes molecular
information that discusses systematics and evolutionary pathways.
Written and developed by an international team of specialists, this
second edition contains updated information on all aspects of
myxomycetes. It incorporates relevant and new material on current
barcoding developments, plasmodial network experimentation, and
non-STEM disciplinary assimilation of myxomycete information. This
book is a unique and authoritative resource for researchers in
organismal biology and ecology disciplines, as well as students and
academics in biology, ecology, microbiology, and similar subject
areas. Cover image used with permission from Steve Young
Photography
Lakes of Africa: Microbial Diversity and Sustainability examines
microbial ecosystems in African lakes, including the history and
formation of African lakes. The book describes how environmental
stressors-including seasonal variations, climate change, and
anthropogenic activities-affect microbial ecosystem dynamics in
African lakes and the microbial responses to these stressors. The
book explores and evaluates extremophiles in African lakes,
including industrial biotechnology applications. The book
highlights challenges facing microbial ecology in African lakes, as
well as the design of models for solving these problems and
predicting the future of lake microbial ecosystem sustainability.
Recent Advancement of IoT Devices in Pollution Control and Health
Applications covers current developments in Internet of Things
(IoT)-based pollution control, solid waste management,
transportation, and healthcare systems. Because of its effects on
physical and biological entities of the environment, the issue of
environmental pollution and action has become a global concern.
This guide highlights how environmental and health data from
connected devices can be stored, analyzed, and eventually used-from
developing indices for the state of environmental pollution, to
diagnosing and treating patients and the role of IoT-based
technology for pollution control.
Novel Materials for Environmental Remediation Applications:
Adsorption and Beyond presents detailed, comprehensive coverage of
novel and advanced materials that can be applied to address the
growing global concern of the pollution of natural resources in
water, the air, and in soil. The book provides up-to-date knowledge
of state-of-the-art materials and treatment processes, as well as
details of applications, including adsorptive remediation and
catalytic remediation. Chapters include the characteristics of
materials, basic and important physicochemical features for
environmental remediation applications, routes of synthesis, recent
advances as remediation medias and future perspectives. This book
offers an interdisciplinary and practical examination of novel
materials and processes for environmental remediation that will be
valuable to environmental scientists, materials scientists,
environmental chemists, and environmental engineers alike.
Urban and Regional Agriculture: Building Resilient Food Systems
explores the sustainable integration of food provision,
distribution and consumption through urban farms, agricultural
systems, user communities and structural facilities designed to
optimize food production and consumption. The book addresses the
fundamental and pressing challenges of urban planning problems,
waste minimization, food sourcing, access and equity issues, and
multiple land use optimization. Sections cover the need and
opportunities of urban agriculture, discuss tradition and
transition, space and regulatory topics, explore the range of urban
agriculture options (aquaculture to urban permaculture), discuss
support structures and constructs of physically creating urban
agricultural areas, and much more. Edited and authored by leading
experts in the field, this volume will be valuable for those
working to address issues of food security in urban environments.
Wild Law weaves politics, legal theory, quantum physics and ancient wisdom into a fascinating and inspiring story about how to rediscover a viable role for the human species within the Earth community.
This title has been seminal in inspiring the global movement to recognise rights for Nature - a movement destined to shape the 21st Century as significantly as the human rights movements shaped the 20th Century. Wild Law reveals how the governance systems of contemporary civilisations legitimise and promote the disastrous exploitation and destruction of Earth and why an Earth-centred approach is essential to address climate change and the accelerating degradation of the ecological systems on which we depend. Cormac Cullinan explains how to begin transforming industrialized societies to ensure that the pursuit of
human wellbeing enhances the beauty, health and diversity of Earth instead of diminishing it.
This edition includes a new preface, postscript and the Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth proclaimed on 22nd April 2010 by the People's World Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth.
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