|
|
Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 89 updates on many topics that
will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine biology,
fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography.
Chapters in this new release include Bio-concretions of submarine
caves and/or on resting stages from plankton and the Resurrection
Ecology, Shallow subtidal rocky reefs of the Mediterranean, From an
economic crisis to a pandemic crisis: The need for accurate marine
monitoring data to take informed management decisions, Backcasting
vs. forecasting, about the paradox of Jevons, sustainability, the
ecological transition, and the translation of scientific knowledge
into policy, Shark biology and conservation, and more.
Climate Change Education: Reimagining the Future with Alternative
Forms of Storytelling offers innovative approaches to teaching
about climate change through storytelling forms that appeal to
today's students-climate fiction and protest poetry, horror and
documentary films, video games and social media. The stories are
used as exemplars, from exploring space debris to urban design
planning to fast fashion and provide entry points for investigating
particular aspects of climate science, including the local and
global impacts of a warming planet. Each chapter provides analysis
and strategies for fostering climate (and space) literacy through
knowledge, empathy, and agency. The contributors encourage
educators to answer students' calls for comprehensive K-12 climate
education by aligning pedagogy with real-world challenges to
prepare students who understand the myriad injustices of the
climate crisis and feel empowered to confront them. Contributors
from around the world share their own stories and urge educators to
join the growing, hopeful movement for action, classroom by
classroom.
This book is comprised of enhanced, expanded, and updated versions
of articles previously published in the the International Journal
of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare, Culture, and the
Environment (IJPPPHCE). The chapters will highlight critical trends
focusing on the relationship between the public sphere, private
sector, medicine, environmental health and wellbeing, and society.
It covers critical topics such as environmental sustainability,
ethics and medicine, healthcare and administration, corporate
social responsibility, pollution and waste management, and related
topics, and how the public sector and private industries contribute
to these factors. This book will be interdisciplinary and
cross-disciplinary in its nature, as it is intended for a broad
audience with interests in Healthcare, Culture, or the Environment
or specifically professionals, policy makers, researchers, and
graduate-level students in the fields of sociology, environmental
science, public policy, healthcare administration, and business.
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Narratives and Resource Securities: A
Global South Perspective provides a knowledge synthesis on the
water-energy-food (WEF) nexus, focusing primarily on the global
south. By presenting concepts, analytical tools, and case studies,
the book serves as a practical resource for researchers,
policymakers, and practitioners in sustainability and functional
roles across all three sectors. It addresses key issues related to
data availability, tools, indices, metrics, and application across
multiple scales, beginning with a summary of existing knowledge.
Finally, it examines the WEF nexus, presents global insights, and
discusses future considerations and implications. This book
presents an overview of existing knowledge on the WEF nexus and
examines how such research aligns with emerging global WEF nexus
perspectives, making it ideal for professionals, government
entities, private industry, and the general public.
Climate catastrophe throws into stark relief the extreme,
life-threatening inequalities that affect millions of lives
worldwide. The poorest and most marginalized, who are least
responsible for the consumption and emissions that create climate
change, are the first and hardest impacted, and the least able to
protect themselves. Climate justice is simultaneously a movement,
an academic field, an organizing principle, and a political demand.
Building climate justice is a matter of life and death.Climate
Justice and Participatory Research offers ideas and inspiration for
climate justice through the creation of research, knowledge, and
livelihood commons and community-based climate resilience. It
brings together articulations of the what, why, and how of climate
justice through the voices of energetic and motivated
scholar-activists who are building alliances across Latin America,
Africa, and Canada. Exemplifying socio-ecological transformation
through equitable public engagement, these scholars, climate
activists, community educators, and teachers come together to share
their stories of participatory research and collective action.
Grounded in experience and processes that are currently underway,
Climate Justice and Participatory Research explores the value of
common assets, collective action, environmental protection, and
equitable partnerships between local community experts and academic
allies. It demonstrates the negative effects of climate-related
actions that run roughshod over local communities’ interests and
wellbeing, and acknowledges the myriad challenges of participatory
research. This is a work committed to the practical work of
transforming socio-economies from situations of vulnerability to
collective wellbeing.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 170, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Lean thinking involves more than just eliminating waste; through
its five guiding principles-value, value chain, continuous flow,
pull production, and perfection-its successful applications are
commonly found in the manufacturing sector. Although its
application and benefits to companies is no longer contested, it is
rare to find works that consolidate applications of lean thinking
in sectors that are unconventional, such as healthcare and
government. Cases on Lean Thinking Applications in Unconventional
Systems allows readers to broaden their view on lean thinking
applications and visualize insights for research. It presents case
studies and applications of lean thinking within several different
industries. Covering topics such as emergency care units,
standardized work, and national humanization policy, this case book
is an essential resource for engineers, hospital administrators,
healthcare professionals, IT managers, government officials,
students and faculty of higher education, researchers, and
academicians.
Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications
looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems
perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and
prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment,
feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and
approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, fate and
transport, sampling and analysis, and cost-effectiveness. The book
brings translational science to environmental quality, applying
groundbreaking methodologies like informatics, data mining, and
applications of secondary data systems. Multiple human and
ecological variables are introduced and integrated to support
calculations that aid environmental and public health decision
making. The book bridges the perspectives of scientists, engineers,
and other professionals working in numerous environmental and
public health fields addressing problems like toxic substances,
deforestation, climate change, and loss of biological diversity,
recommending sustainable solutions to these and other seemingly
intractable environmental problems. The causal agents discussed
include physical, chemical, and biological agents, such as per- and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19 virus),
and other emerging contaminants.
Assisted Phytoremediaion covers a wide range of uses of plants for
remediation of environmental pollutants. It includes coverage of
such techniques as root engineering, transgenic plants, increasing
the biomass, use of genetic engineering and genome editing
technology for rapid phytoremediation of pollutants. In order to
improve the efficiency of plant remediation, genetic engineering
plays a vital role in the overexpression of genes or gene clusters,
which are responsible for degradation and uptake of pollutants. The
book presents state-of-the-art techniques of assisted
phytoremediation to better manage soil and water pollution in large
amounts. This book is a valuable resource for researchers,
students, and engineers in environmental science and
bioengineering, with case studies and state-of-the-art research
from eminent global scientists. This book serves as an excellent
basis from which scientific knowledge can grow and widen in the
field of environmental remediation.
Plants provide the food, shelter, medicines, and biomass that
underlie sustainable life. One of the earliest and often overlooked
uses of plants is the production of smoke, dating to the time of
early hominid species. Plant-derived smoke has had an enormous
socio-economic impact throughout human history, being burned for
medicinal and recreational purposes, magico-religious ceremonies,
pest control, food preservation, and flavoring, perfumes, and
incense. In ten illustrated chapters, this global compendium
documents and describes approximately 2,000 global uses for over
1,400 plant species. The Uses and Abuses of Plant-Derived Smoke is
accessibly written and provides a wealth of information not only on
human uses, but also on conservation issues and the role of smoke,
fire, and heat in promoting seed germination in biodiversity hot
spots. Divided into nine main categories of use, the compendium
lists plant-derived smoke's the medicinal, historical, ceremonial,
ritual and recreational uses. Plant use in the production of
incense and to preserve and flavor foods and beverages is also
included. Each entry includes full binomial names and family, an
identification of the person who named the plant, as well as
numerous references to and other scholarly texts. Of particular
interest will be plants such as Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum),
Boswellia spp (frankincense), and Datura stramonium (smoked as a
treatment for asthma all over the world), all of which are
described in great detail. In addition, this is one of the first
ethnobotanical books to include a section on plant conservation. It
addresses issues of over-harvest and invasiveness, the two primary
conservation concerns with human-exploited species.
Water containing significant amounts of inorganic and organic
contaminants can have serious environmental consequences and
serious health implications when ingested. Contamination of Water:
Health Risk Assessment and Treatment Strategies takes an
interconnected look at the various pollutants, the source of
contamination, the effects of contamination on aquatic ecosystems
and human health, and what the potential mitigation strategies are.
This book is organized into three sections. The first section
examines the sources of potential contamination. This includes
considering the current scenario of heavy metal and pesticide
contamination in water as well as the regions impacted due to
industrialization, mining, or urbanization. The second section goes
on to discuss water contamination and health risks caused by toxic
elements, radiological contaminants, microplastics and
nanoparticles, and pharmaceutical and personal care products. This
book concludes with a section exploring efficient low-cost
treatment technologies and remediation strategies that remove toxic
pollutants from water. Contamination of Water incorporates both
theoretical and practical information that will be useful for
researchers, professors, graduate students, and professionals
working on water contamination, environmental and health impacts,
and the management and treatment of water resources.
The evolution of deep learning models, combined with with advances
in the Internet of Things and sensor technology, has gained more
importance for weather forecasting, plant disease detection,
underground water detection, soil quality, crop condition
monitoring, and many other issues in the field of agriculture.
agriculture. Deep Learning for Sustainable Agriculture discusses
topics such as the impactful role of deep learning during the
analysis of sustainable agriculture data and how deep learning can
help farmers make better decisions. It also considers the latest
deep learning techniques for effective agriculture data management,
as well as the standards established by international organizations
in related fields. The book provides advanced students and
professionals in agricultural science and engineering, geography,
and geospatial technology science with an in-depth explanation of
the relationship between agricultural inference and the
decision-support amenities offered by an advanced mathematical
evolutionary algorithm.
Advanced Organic Waste Management: Sustainable Practices and
Approaches provides an integrated holistic approach to the
challenges associated with organic waste management, particularly
related to sustainability, lifecycle assessment, emerging
regulations, and novel approaches for resource and energy recovery.
In addition to traditional techniques, such as anaerobic digestion,
composting, innovative and emerging techniques of waste recycling
like hydrothermal carbonization and vermicomposting are included.
The book combines the fundamentals and practices of sustainable
organic waste management with successful case studies from
developed and developing countries, highlighting practical
applications and challenges. Sections cover global organic waste
generation, encompassing sources and types, composition and
characteristics, focus on technical aspects related to various
resource recovery techniques like composting and vermicomposting,
cover various waste-to-energy technologies, illustrate various
environmental management tools for organic waste, present
innovative organic waste management practices and strategies
complemented by detailed case studies, introduce the circular
bioeconomy approach, and more.
Nature-Based Solutions and Water Security: An Action Agenda for the
21st Century presents an action agenda for natural infrastructure
on topics of standards and principles, technical evaluation and
design tools, capacity building and innovative finance. Chapters
introduce the topic and concepts of natural infrastructure, or
nature-based solutions (NBS) and water security, with important
background on the urgency of the global water crisis and the role
that NBS can, and should play, in addressing this crisis. Sections
also present the community of practice's collective thinking on a
prioritized action agenda to guide more rapid progress in
mainstreaming NBS. With contributions from global authors,
including key individuals and organizations active in developing
NBS solutions, users will also find important conclusions and
recommendations, thus presenting a collaboratively developed,
consensus roadmap to scaling NBS.
Emerging Contaminants in Soil and Groundwater Systems: Occurrence,
Impact, Fate and Transport addresses the current need for
comprehensive and detailed information on emerging contaminants in
the environment. Due to increasing industrial expansion and
evolving technologies, novel contaminants are being found in the
environment with little information on their analysis, fate and
transport. This book covers pharmaceuticals and personal care
products, perfluorinated compounds, engineered nanoparticles and
microplastics, providing the information environmental scientists
require to study their occurrence and interactions, including case
studies for each contaminant. This book is a valuable read for
postgraduate students, academics, researchers, engineers and other
professionals in the fields of Environmental Science, Soil Science,
and Hydrology who need the most up-to-date information and
analytical methods for analyzing newly emerging contaminants in
soil and groundwater.
Carbon Mineralization in Coastal Wetlands: From Litter
Decomposition to Greenhouse Gas Dynamics fills the current
knowledge gap in carbon mineralization, providing a balanced view
of the carbon dynamics of coastal wetlands. This book provides a
holistic treatment of carbon mineralization, from the contributions
of litter/root decomposition pathways to carbon mineralization and
the processes and sources of greenhouse gas production. This book
compares carbon mineralization in coastal wetlands and highlights
differences in carbon dynamics. As studies on blue carbon have
strongly emphasized the storage potential of coastal wetlands, this
book serves as an ideal resource on the topics discussed.
Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability
addresses the latest challenges associated with the management and
conservation of natural resources. It presents interdisciplinary
approaches to promote advances in solving these challenges. By
examining what has already been done and analyzing it in the
context of what still needs to be done, particularly in the context
of latest technologies and sustainability, the book helps to
identify ideal methods for natural resource management and
conservation. Each chapter begins with a graphical abstract and
presents complicated or detailed content in the form of figures or
tables. In addition, the book compares the latest techniques with
conventional techniques and troubleshoots conventional methods with
modifications, making it a practical resource for researchers in
environmental science and natural resource management.
|
|