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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Using highly detailed color photographs, John Ganis has chronicled
the effects of development and extraction industries in every
region of the Continental United States over a period of seventeen
years. The subjects of Ganis s images are for the most part
flagrantly clear abandoned wrecks, desolate strip mines, clear-cut
forests, industrial parks, landfill sites, and the flattening of
terrain for housing -developments and just as flagrantly
disturbing. This is a thesaurus of our "civilized" incursions into
the wildness of nature, a charting of our debris-strewn
topographies, and a cogent report on our abdication of any
reverence -towards the land. In an introductory essay, Robert
-Sobieszek, from Los Angeles County Museum, gives an insightful
overview of the historical responses to the American landscape and
places the work of John Ganis within the context of "the new
American pastoral." In 1989, Ganis entered into a collaborative
exchange with the noted anthropologist Dr. Stanley Diamond, who
wrote the poetry for this book in response to John Ganis s
photographs. They represent some of his last and previously
unpublished poetic work.John Ganis established his reputation with
work on -important environmental issues. His color photographs of
land use in America have been exhibited widely and are in the
collections of The Brooklyn Museum of Art, The Center for Creative
Photography, The Detroit Institute of Arts, The San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art etc.He is currently professor and photography
department chair at the College for Creative Studies in Detroit."
Since Iran's 1979 Revolution, the imperative to create and protect
the inner purity of family and nation in the face of outside
spiritual corruption has been a driving force in national politics.
Through extensive fieldwork, Rose Wellman examines how Basiji
families, as members of Iran's voluntary paramilitary organization,
are encountering, enacting, and challenging this imperative. Her
ethnography reveals how families and state elites are employing
blood, food, and prayer in commemorations for martyrs in Islamic
national rituals to create citizens who embody familial piety,
purity, and closeness to God. Feeding Iran provides a rare and
humanistic account of religion and family life in the
post-revolutionary Islamic Republic that examines how home life and
everyday piety are linked to state power.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
Across the world, companies are trying to create a sustainable
platform through a supply chain to minimize the environmental
impact of their product lines and services on the world's
ecosystem. Enhancing eco-awareness at every operational level of
business operations can positively improve a specific
organization's reputation and legitimize business operation.
Furthermore, sustainable supply chain operations also positively
contribute to financial performance by enhancing productivity and
cost-saving. Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management
and Green Logistics provides relevant practical and theoretical
frameworks and the latest empirical research results in sustainable
supply chain management and considers the strategic role of green
logistics and supply chain management, proper treatment of
end-of-life products recycling, emerging trends, and improvements
in supply chain management and logistics operations. Covering key
topics such as green purchasing, circular economy, and sustainable
development, this reference work is ideal for industry
professionals, business owners, managers, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
In tandem with the recent surge in interest by various industry
players in meliponiculture that see the rapid expansion of the
stingless industry globally, there is a need to disseminate new
knowledge and research findings in stingless beekeeping. The demand
for honey-based products and related activities in meliponiculture
opens many opportunities and new challenges in the stingless bee
industry that require answers and solutions. Recent Advances in
Global Meliponiculture highlights the most recent work on
meliponine and meliponiculture. It disseminates information, shares
recent works, and fosters a global network on stingless bee
research. Covering topics such as pollination services, vertical
hive technology, and honey applications, this premier reference
source is an essential resource for practitioners, meliponists,
apiarists, students and educators of higher education, librarians,
researchers, and academicians.
Marine Protected Areas: Science, Policy and Management addresses a
full spectrum of issues relating to Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
not currently available in any other single volume. Chapters are
contributed by a wide range of working specialists who examine
conceptions and definitions of MPAs, progress on the implementation
of worldwide MPAs, policy and legal variations across MPAs, the
general importance of coastal communities in implementation, and
the future of MPAs. The book constructively elucidates conflicts,
issues, approaches and solutions in a way that creates a balanced
consideration of the nature of effective policy and management.
Those in theory, designation, implementation or management of MPAs,
from individuals, marine sector organizations, and university and
research center libraries will find it an important work.
Advances in Food Security and Sustainability, Volume Four, takes a
scientific look at the challenges, constraints and solutions
necessary to maintain a healthy and accessible food supply in
different communities. This ongoing series addresses a wide range
of issues on food sustainability and security, with this release
focusing on The Evolution of Food Security Policy in Lao PDR:
Continuity and Change in the Era of the Sustainable Development
Goals, Food System Resilience and Diversity, A Pliable Pillar: How
the Social Dimension of Sustainability Has Been Framed in UK Public
Food Policy, and much more.
Few terms elicit such strong and varied feelings and yet have so
little clarity as "democracy." Leaders of large states use
"democracy" to designate their nations' public character even as
critics and rivals use the term to validate their own political
perspectives. In Envisioning Democracy, the editors and
contributors address the following questions: What does democracy
mean today? What could it mean tomorrow? What is the dynamic of
democracy in an increasingly interdependent world? Envisioning
Democracy explores these questions amid the dynamic of democracy as
a political phenomenon interacting with forms of economic, ethical,
ethnic, and intellectual life. The book draws on the work of
Sheldon S. Wolin (1922-2015), one of the most influential American
theorists of the last fifty years. Here, scholars consider the
historical conditions, theoretical elements, and practical
impediments to democracy, using Wolin's insights as touchstones in
thinking through the possibilities and obstacles facing democracy
now and in the future.
Climate change and environmental pollution remain two primary areas
of concern in today's world. These detrimental influences continue
to have a strong impact on various aspects of humanity,
specifically public health in tropical regions. Researchers have
seen neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) affected by climate change
and anthropogenic impacts. Climate Change and Anthropogenic Impacts
on Neglected Tropical Diseases is a pivotal reference source that
provides vital research on the association of environmental
pollutants and global warming with viruses in tropical regions.
While highlighting topics such as pathogenicity, travel impact, and
economic impacts, this publication explores the developments and
trends in these areas of medicine and ecology, as well as
prevention strategies to be used for educational and sensitization
purposes. This book is ideally designed for doctors, medical
practitioners, ecologists, epidemiologists, environmentalists,
world health organizations, researchers, biologists, policymakers,
academicians, and students.
Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and
their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover
key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of
Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of
pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing
chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the
regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual
framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the
environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the
environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems.
The authors also highlight the critical role of various
socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving
sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to
pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical
behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions
with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of
environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively
revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the
knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and
sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues
such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in
environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and
emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and
innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With
in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the
text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective
framework for interpreting the information produced by
international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying
theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific
literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an
emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and
Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact
of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and
Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view
pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate
control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic
researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and
advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature
and effects of environmental pollution.
Microbial Endophytes: Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture
discusses the practical and theoretical aspects regarding the use
of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture, providing insights on
the biotechnological applications associated with long-term crop
production. Chapters deal with the various aspects of endophytic
microorganisms, including isolation, enumeration, characterization
procedures, diversity analysis, and their role as biofertilizer,
biocontrol agent and microbial inoculants. Framed to discuss the
present and future potential of microbial endophytes in biotic and
abiotic stress management, bioremediation, bioactive compounds
production, and in nanotechnology, this book provides a
single-volume resource that will be valuable to academics and
researchers interested in microbiology, agricultural sciences and
biotechnology.
Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 84, the latest release in a
series that has been providing in-depth and up-to-date reviews on
all aspects of marine biology since 1963, updates on many topics
that will appeal to postgraduates and researchers in marine
biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological
oceanography.
Maritime Transport and Regional Sustainability is a critical
examination on how the maritime transport sector helps regions to
achieve their sustainability goals, especially focusing on the
challenges posed by climate change. This book analyzes maritime
transport from multiple perspectives, establishing a strong
theoretical framework drawn on evidence from both the developed and
emerging economies across the globe. It identifies commonalities
that contribute to a coherent transportregion relationship,
including how maritime operations, planning, and management impact
regional governance. Tracing the vital threads linking transport to
its regional surroundings, Maritime Transport and Regional
Sustainability analyses the major issues and challenges that
maritime transport researchers, planners, and policymakers are
facing.
Natural history collections have recently acquired an unprecedented
place of importance in scientific research. Originally created in
the context of systematics and taxonomy, they are now proving to be
fundamental for answering various scientific and societal questions
that are as significant as they are current. Natural History
Collections in the Science of the 21st Century presents a wide
range of questions and answers raised by the study of collections.
The billions of specimens that have been collected from all around
the world over more than two centuries provide us with information
that is vital in our quest for knowledge about the Earth, the
universe, the diversity of life and the history of humankind. These
collections also provide valuable reference points from the past to
help us understand the nature and dynamics of global change today.
Their physical permanence is the best guarantee we have of a return
to data and to information sources in the context of open science.
Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GeoHab Atlas of Seafloor
Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats, Second Edition, provides
an updated synthesis of seabed geomorphology and benthic habitats.
This new edition includes new case studies from all geographic
areas and habitats that were not included in the previous edition,
including the Arctic, Asia, Africa and South America. Using
multibeam sonar, the benthic ecology of submarine features, such as
fjords, sand banks, coral reefs, seamounts, canyons, mud volcanoes
and spreading ridges is revealed in unprecedented detail. This
timely release offers new understanding for researchers in Marine
Biodiversity, environmental managers, ecologists, and more.
Energy for Sustainable Development: Demand, Supply, Conversion and
Management presents a comprehensive look at recent developments and
provides guidance on energy demand, supply, analysis and
forecasting of modern energy technologies for sustainable energy
conversion. The book analyzes energy management techniques and the
economic and environmental impact of energy usage and storage.
Including modern theories and the latest technologies used in the
conversion of energy for traditional fossil fuels and renewable
energy sources, this book provides a valuable reference on recent
innovations. Researchers, engineers and policymakers will find this
book to be a comprehensive guide on modern theories and
technologies for sustainable development.
Loomis's Essentials of Toxicology, Fifth Edition, provides the
information on the harmful biologic effects associated with
exposures to chemicals of all types. The scope of this book
includes a discussion of the major types of chemicals involved,
their general properties and detrimental biologic effects, the
methods used to demonstrate these effects, the basis for clinical
diagnosis, and therapy for the harmful effects of chemicals on
humans. Individual examples are used to demonstrate the principle
discussed. This reference volume will be an invaluable resource for
both toxicologists and graduate and advanced undergraduate students
in toxicology and public health.
This innovative book explores the evolution of ecology and how
scientific advances enable the redesign of Protected Areas (PA),
guided by area-specific ecological values and objectives. It argues
that transitions towards science-informed integrated PA systems
could contribute to safeguarding the persistence of biodiversity
and socio-ecological systems. Valentina Dinica proposes a
conceptual framework to integrate the ecological and tourism
aspects of PA regulation, assisting decision-makers to develop
contextually effective regulatory instruments that avoid
over-/under-regulating tourism, given the PA's ecological profiles.
The framework is applied to comparatively evaluate the ecological
representativeness and regulations of PA networks in New Zealand,
Tasmania and Hawaii. The empirical chapters also discuss gaps and
(mis-)alignments between ecology and tourism regulations,
displaying outdated scientific paradigms. The book proposes a new
approach to classifying PAs, to better balance human-nature
relationships. This book will be of interest to students and
academics in public policy, law, ecology, environmental studies,
sustainability sciences, tourism studies, political science and
history of science.
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