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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
People were once restricted to food native to their region and
produced locally. Today, however, food from any place in the world
is available, or can be made available, anywhere else. Often there
is no or very little information about the nutritional and health
aspects of these foods. Nutrition and Health of Western European
Foods: Traditional and Ethnic Diets is part of series that will
cover the entire globe and is aimed at filling the knowledge gap
from traditional and scientific points of view. This volume
provides an analysis of traditional and ethnic foods from Western
Europe, including Ireland, the United Kingdom, Netherlands,
Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and Germany. It also addresses the
history of use, composition, preparation, ingredient origin,
nutritional aspects, and health effects of various foods and food
products in each of these countries. Nutrition and Health of
Western European Foods: Traditional and Ethnic Diets ultimately
presents both local and international regulations, providing
suggestions to harmonize these regulations and promote global
availability of these foods.
Planners, environmentalists, architects, engineers, policymakers
and economists have to work together to ensure that planning and
development can meet our present needs without compromising the
ability of future generations. This collaboration was the aim of
the 12th International Conference on Sustainable Development and
Planning, from which the papers in this volume originate. Problems
related to development and planning, which affect rural and urban
areas, are present in all regions of the world. Accelerated
urbanisation has resulted in the deterioration of the environment
and loss of quality of life. Urban development can also aggravate
problems faced by rural areas such as forests, mountain regions and
coastal areas, amongst many others. Taking into consideration the
interaction between different regions and developing new
methodologies for monitoring, planning and implementation of novel
strategies can offer solutions mitigating environmental pollution
and non-sustainable use of available resources. Energy-saving and
eco-friendly building approaches have become an important part of
modern development, which places special emphasis on resource
optimisation. Planning has a key role to play in ensuring that
these solutions, as well as new materials and processes, are
incorporated in the most efficient manner. The included papers
feature new academic findings and their applications in planning
and development strategies, assessment tools, and decision-making
processes.
Environmental Nutrition: Connecting Health and Nutrition with
Environmentally Sustainable Diets explores the connection between
diet, environmental sustainability and human health. Current food
systems are a major contributor to our most pressing health and
environmental issues, including climate change, water scarcity,
food insecurity and chronic diseases. This book not only seeks to
increase our understanding of the interrelatedness of these major
global issues, but also aids in the creation of new solutions.
Sections discuss the diet, the health and environment trilemma,
food systems and their trends, environmental nutrition as an
all-encompassing discipline, and the environmental nutrition model.
Optimizing Community Infrastructure: Resilience in the Face of
Shocks and Stresses examines the resilience measures being deployed
within individual disciplines and sectors and how multi-stakeholder
efforts can catalyze action to address global challenges in
preparedness and disaster and hazard mitigation. The book provides
a theoretical framework to advance thinking on creating resilient,
inclusive, sustainable and safe communities. Users will find an
accurate and up-to-date guide for working on the development,
implementation, monitoring and assessment of policies, programs and
projects related to community resilience.
An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation, Third Edition
examines nuclear waste issues, including natural levels of
radionuclides in the environment, the geological disposal of
waste-forms, and their long-term behavior. It covers all-important
aspects of processing and immobilization, including nuclear decay,
regulations, new technologies and methods. The book has been
updated to include a discussion of the disposal of nuclear waste
from non-energy sources, also adding a chapter on the nuclear fuel
cycle. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various
matrices used, especially cement and glass, with further discussion
of other matrices, such as bitumen. The book's final chapter
concentrates on the performance assessment of immobilizing
materials and safety of disposal, providing a full range of
resources needed to understand and correctly immobilize nuclear
waste.
Safety and Practice for Organic Food covers current food safety
issues and trends. It provides detailed information on all organic
and pasture practices including produce-only, farm-animal-only or
integrated crop-livestock farming, as well as the impact of these
practices on food safety and foodborne infections. The book
explores food products that organic, integrated and traditional
farming systems are contributing to consumers. As the demand for
organic food products grows faster than ever, this book discusses
current and improved practices for safer products. Moreover, the
book explores progressive directions, such as the application of
next-generation sequencing and genomics to aid in the understanding
of the microbial ecology of the agro-environment and how farmer
education can contribute to sustainable and safe food. Safety and
Practice for Organic Food is a unique source of organic
agricultural practices and food production for researchers,
academics and professionals at agriculture-based universities and
colleges who are involved in food science, animal sciences
including poultry science, food safety, food microbiology, plant
science and agricultural extension. This book is also an excellent
source of information for regulators and federal government
officials (USDA, FDA, EPA) and the food processing industry.
This book examines the question of what we mean when we talk about
life, revealing new insights into what life is, what it does, and
why it matters. Jenell Johnson studies arguments on behalf of
life-not just of the human or animal variety, but all life. She
considers, for example, the Standing Rock Sioux tribe's fight for
water, deep ecologists' Earth First! activism, the Voluntary Human
Extinction Movement, and astrophysicists' positions on Martian
microbes. What she reveals is that this advocacy-vital
advocacy-expands our view of what counts as life and shows us what
it would mean for the moral standing of human life to be extended
to life itself. Including short interviews with celebrated
ecological writer Dorion Sagan, former NASA Planetary Protection
Officer Catharine Conley, and leading figure in Indigenous and
environmental studies Kyle Whyte, Every Living Thing provides a
capacious view of life in the natural world. This book is a
must-read for anyone interested in biodiversity, bioethics, and the
environment.
Resulting from a merger of two successful events, this book
contains papers presented at the 11th International Conference on
Waste Management and Environmental and Economic Impact on
Sustainable Development. To prevent emerging threats to
environmental and ecological systems we must learn from past
failures to avoid repeating similar mistakes. Waste management is
one of the key problems of modern society due to the ever-expanding
volume and complexity of discarded domestic and industrial waste
and its implications on health and the environment. Society is
increasingly aware of the need to establish better practices and
safer solutions for waste disposal. This creates a need for more
research on current disposal methods such as landfills,
incineration, chemical and effluent treatment, as well as
recycling, clean technologies, waste monitoring, public and
corporate awareness and general education. The desired direction of
waste management is towards sustainable strategies that avoid the
short term solutions applied in the past. The approach which has
emerged as the most promising has been called 4Rs, where reduction,
reuse, recycling and recovery are seen as the best actions. More
recently these concepts have given rise to the new model of the
'Circular Economy', which is based on the reuse of what up to now
has been considered waste, reintroducing them into the production
cycle. Further steps are required towards the improvement of
current technologies, increased collaboration between the public,
government and private sectors and increased involvement of all
stakeholders. The included research works put a focus on the impact
of economic constraints on the environment, taking into account the
social aspects as well as the over-use of natural resources,
contamination and toxicity. Problems of great importance are
addressed, with the goal of finding constructive and progressive
approaches to ensure sustainability.
Phytomanagement of Polluted Sites: Market Opportunities in
Sustainable Phytoremediation brings together recent and established
knowledge on different aspects of phytoremediation, providing this
information in a single source that offers a cutting-edge synthesis
of scientific and experiential knowledge on industrially
contaminated site restoration that is useful for both practitioners
and scientists. The book gives interested groups, both non-profit
and for-profit, methods to manage dumpsites and other contaminated
areas, including tactics on how to mitigate costs and even profit
from ecological restoration.
Environmental problems caused by the increase of pollutant loads
discharged into natural water bodies requires the formation of a
framework for regulation and control. This framework needs to be
based on scientific results that relate pollutant discharge with
changes in water quality. The results of these studies allow the
industry to apply more efficient methods of controlling and
treating waste loads, and water authorities to enforce appropriate
regulations regarding this matter. Water pollution problems are
essentially interdisciplinary. Engineers and scientists working in
this field must be familiar with a wide range of issues including
the physical processes of mixing and dilution, chemical and
biological processes, mathematical modelling, data acquisition and
measurement, to name but a few. In view of the scarcity of
available data, it is important that experiences are shared on an
international basis. Thus, a continuous exchange of information
between scientists from different countries is essential. Papers
presented at Water Pollution 2020, the 15th International
Conference in the series of Monitoring, Modelling and Management of
Water Pollution, are contained in this volume and highlight
research works from scientists, managers and academics from
different areas of water contamination.
Coastal Altimetry: Selected Case Studies from Asian Shelf Seas
provides information on developments over the past decade in the
processing of remotely sensed altimetry in coastal areas, with an
overview of expected errors and where they stem from, along with
remaining gaps in processing. Challenges covered include the
retracking of the altimetric signal to account for land
contamination, tropospheric water corrections, and tidal model
improvements, along with the pros and cons of widely available
products. Additional chapters provide recent research in the
regional seas of Asia and cover variability, dynamics,
predictability and prediction, impacts of extreme events, effects
to ecosystems, and more. This book offers readers a dataset that
can illuminate our understanding of the propagation of planetary
boundary waves that have a significant sea level signal in near
coastal regions. As such, researchers and students who have a
foundation in satellite altimetry and want to know the latest
development of open ocean and coastal satellite altimetry,
especially in Asian coastal regions, will benefit from this book.
Resource Recovery Technology for Municipal and Rural Solid Waste:
Classification, Mechanical Separation, Recycling, and Transfer
describes the practical considerations in recycling solid
waste-from source characterization to recycling of end product-with
the aim of maximizing pollution control and resource recovery.
Topics covered include source classification models, solid waste
treatment and resource recovery, integrated mechanical separation
and parameter optimization, and the collection and transfer of
classified domestic solid waste. The book details pollution control
and resource recovery in every stage of municipal and rural solid
waste management for solid waste engineers, environmental
scientists, and academics and students in waste management. The
book goes into significant detail on each stage of the process,
including separation technologies according to the difference of
particle size, material density difference, the difference in
optical, electrical and magnetic effects of materials, preparation
of plastic composites, and production of composite boards with
organic waste from domestic solid waste. The book also includes a
thorough case study of success in solid waste management using
these techniques as an example of the application of these
technologies.
360 Degree Waste Management, Volume Two: Biomedical,
Pharmaceutical, and Industrial Waste and Remediation presents an
interdisciplinary approach to understanding various types of
biomedical, pharmaceutical, and industrial waste, including their
origin, management, recycling, disposal, effects on ecosystems, and
social and economic impacts. By applying the concepts of
sustainable, affordable and integrated approaches for the
improvement of waste management, the book confronts social,
economic and environmental challenges. Thus, researchers, waste
managers and environmental engineers will find critical information
to identify long-term answers to problems of waste management that
require complex understanding and analysis. Presenting key concepts
in the management of biomedical and industrial waste, Volume Two of
this two volume series includes aspects on microbiology of waste
management, advanced treatment processes, environmental impacts,
technological developments, economics of waste management and
future implications.
An Anthropogenic Table of Elements provides a contemporary
rethinking of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table of elements,
bringing together "elemental" stories to reflect on everyday life
in the Anthropocene. Concise and engaging, this book provides
stories of scale, toxicity, and temporality that extrapolate on
ideas surrounding ethics, politics, and materiality that are
fundamental to this contemporary moment. Examining elemental
objects and forces, including carbon, mould, cheese, ice, and
viruses, the contributors question what elemental forms are still
waiting to emerge and what political possibilities of justice and
environmental reparation they might usher into the world. Bringing
together anthropologists, historians, and media studies scholars,
this book tests a range of possible ways to tabulate and narrate
the elemental as a way to bring into view fresh discussion on
material constitutions and, thereby, new ethical stances,
responsibilities, and power relations. In doing so, An
Anthropogenic Table of Elements demonstrates through elementality
that even the smallest and humblest stories are capable of powerful
effects and vast journeys across time and space.
Pursuing a dream instilled by early David Attenborough television adventures, a young man from the industrial northwest of England is advised at school to become a veterinary surgeon as a first step towards a career working with wild animals in Africa.
His misgivings about the values and justification of domestic veterinary practice are contrasted with a passion for wilderness and wildlife conservation. Early experiences in the vivid Uganda of Idi Amin are juxtaposed with life in a grey Pennines veterinary practice.
Eventually arriving as a veterinary officer in newly independent Botswana he finds adventure with wild animals as a veterinarian and later as an ecologist, survey pilot, game capture operator and even a safari hunter, becoming a passionate conservationist... all while starting the first veterinary practice in the country.
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