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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
This new edition of Ecofeminism: Feminist Intersections with Other
Animals and the Earth begins with an historical, grounding overview
that situates ecofeminist theory and activism within the larger
field of ecocriticism and provides a timeline for important
publications and events. Throughout the book, authors engage with
intersections of gender, sexuality, gender expression, race,
disability, and species to address the various ways that sexism,
heteronormativity, racism, colonialism, and ableism are informed by
and support animal oppression. This collection is broken down into
three separate sections: -Affect includes contributions from
leading theorists and activists on how our emotions and embodiment
can and must inform our relationships with the more-than-human
world -Context explores the complexities of appreciating difference
and the possibilities of living less violently -Climate, new to the
second edition, provides an overview of our climate crisis as well
as the climate for critical discussion and debate about ecofeminist
ideas and actions Drawing on animal studies, environmental studies,
feminist/gender studies, and practical ethics, the ecofeminist
contributors to this volume stress the need to move beyond binaries
and attend to context over universal judgments; spotlight the
importance of care as well as justice, emotion as well as reason;
and work to undo the logic of domination and its material
implications.
The Economics of Globally Shared and Public Goods responds to an
urgent need to consolidate and refine the economic theories and
explanations pertinent to globally shared resources. Making a clear
distinction between theories and empirical models, it elucidates
the problem of global public goods while incorporating insights
from behavioral economics. Its comprehensive and technical review
of existing theoretical models and their empirical results
illuminate those models in practical applications. Relevant for
economists and others working on challenges of globally shared
goods such as climate change and global catastrophes, The Economics
of Globally Shared and Public Goods provides a path toward greater
co-operation and shared successes.
Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its
impact on human health at the individual and population level. The
book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on
cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and
quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution,
exposure and population-based health impacts, while also
illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through
clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are
set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best
practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse
and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its
societal costs.
Air pollution originating from rapid industrialization,
urbanization, population growth and economic development has
disturbed the urban ecosystems of ecologically sensitive regions
like the Indo-Burma hot spot, and they are under severe air
pollution stress with limited resources to collect data on what is
happening. Air pollutants comprised of both particulate matter (PM)
and gaseous pollutants may cause adverse health effects in human,
affect plant life and impact the global environment by changing the
atmosphere of the earth. It is now well established that urban PM
may also contain magnetic particles along with other air
pollutants. Biomonitoring of PM through magnetic properties, known
as biomagnetic monitoring, measures the magnetic parameters of dust
loaded plant leaves, giving a new opportunity to monitor. Compared
to existing conventional technologies, biomagnetic monitoring is an
eco-friendly technique perfect in urban areas. Biomagnetic
Monitoring of Particulate Matter reviews the issues with PM and the
potential of these methods to on tropical vegetation on a variety
of flora which represent the biodiversity of the Indo-Burma Hot
Spot.
The murder in 2005 of an American nun, Sister Dorothy Stang,
focused the world's attention on the plight of poor farmers in the
Brazilian Amazon and their struggles against rapacious developers.
Sister Dorothy had worked in Brazil for forty years. From a
conventional nun in the pre-Vatican II era, she had developed a
keen social conscience and, increasingly, a deep, mystical
commitment to the integrity of Creation. These ideals combined in
her advocacy for the rights of the poor and her defense of the
imperiled rain forest. They also earned her the enmity of
land-grabbing ranchers who repeatedly threatened her. "All I ask,"
she wrote, "is God's grace to help me keep on this journey,
fighting for the people to have a more egalitarian life and that we
learn to respect God's creation."
Cement production is known to be a polluting and energy-intensive
industry. Cement plants account for 5 percent of global emissions
of carbon dioxide and one of the main causes of global warming.
However, cement it is literally the glue of progress. Designing
Green Cement Plants provides the tools and techniques for designing
new large cement plants that would promote sustainable growth,
preserve natural resources to the maximum possible extent and make
least possible additions to the Greenhouse Gases that cause global
warming. Brief and but authoritative, this title embraces new
technologies and methods such as Carbon Capture and Sequestration,
as well as methods for harnessing renewable energy sources such as
wind and solar. The author also discusses the efficient use of
energy and materials through the use recycling. In addition, this
book also examines thepossibilities of developing green cement
substitutes such as Calera, Caliix, Novacem, Aether and Geopolymer
cements.
Tourism, one of the world's leading industries, has propelled
countries into recovery from economic recession. As a
multi-disciplinary, multi-sectoral, holistic, and systemic
industry, tourism also uniquely placed to address the concerns of
the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the
relationships between tourism, sustainability, and sustainable
development are the subjects of deep study, the direct positive
effects of tourism on SDGs remain underdiscussed. The Handbook of
Research on the Role of Tourism in Achieving Sustainable
Development Goals is a collection of innovative research that
explores sustainable practices within the tourism industry. While
highlighting a broad range of topics including economic growth,
education, and production patterns, this book is ideally designed
for engineers, entrepreneurs, policymakers, executives, advocates,
researchers, academicians, and students.
This work on environmental planning focuses on open-cast mining. It
addresses the issues around open-cast mining that are central to
the context of social science debate: risk; the division of public
and private; environmental protest and politics; and new social
movements.
Special Volume on Kogia biology presents in-depth and up-to-date
reviews on all aspects of marine biology. Published since 1963,
this serial updates on a variety of topics that will appeal to
postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science,
ecology, zoology and biological oceanography.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution revolves around cyber-physical
systems and artificial intelligence. Little is certain about this
new wave of innovation, which leaves industrialists and educators
in the lurch without much guidance on adapting to this new digital
landscape. Society must become more agile and place a higher
emphasis on lifelong learning to master new technologies in order
to stay ahead of the changes and overcome challenges to become more
globally competitive. Promoting Inclusive Growth in the Fourth
Industrial Revolution is a collection of innovative research that
focuses on the role of formal education in preparing students for
uncertain futures and for societies that are changing at great
speed in terms of their abilities to drive job creation, economic
growth, and prosperity for millions in the future. Featuring
coverage on a broad range of topics including economics, higher
education, and safety and regulation, this book is ideally designed
for teachers, managers, entrepreneurs, economists, policymakers,
academicians, researchers, students, and professionals in the
fields of human resources, organizational design, learning design,
information technology, and e-learning.
NB: Due to the inadvertent assignment of a previously used ISBN,
this book was originally published under an incorrect identifying
number. The book has now been given its own unique ISBN and is
otherwise identical in every way to the original publication.
Feeding Everyone No Matter What presents a scientific approach to
the practicalities of planning for long-term interruption to food
production. The primary historic solution developed over the last
several decades is increased food storage. However, storing up
enough food to feed everyone would take a significant amount of
time and would increase the price of food, killing additional
people due to inadequate global access to affordable food. Humanity
is far from doomed, however, in these situations - there are
solutions. This book provides an order of magnitude technical
analysis comparing caloric requirements of all humans for five
years with conversion of existing vegetation and fossil fuels to
edible food. It presents mechanisms for global-scale conversion
including: natural gas-digesting bacteria, extracting food from
leaves, and conversion of fiber by enzymes, mushroom or bacteria
growth, or a two-step process involving partial decomposition of
fiber by fungi and/or bacteria and feeding them to animals such as
beetles, ruminants (cows, deer, etc), rats and chickens. It
includes an analysis to determine the ramp rates for each option
and the results show that careful planning and global cooperation
could ensure the bulk of humanity and biodiversity could be
maintained in even in the most extreme circumstances.
Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GeoHab Atlas of Seafloor
Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats, Second Edition, provides
an updated synthesis of seabed geomorphology and benthic habitats.
This new edition includes new case studies from all geographic
areas and habitats that were not included in the previous edition,
including the Arctic, Asia, Africa and South America. Using
multibeam sonar, the benthic ecology of submarine features, such as
fjords, sand banks, coral reefs, seamounts, canyons, mud volcanoes
and spreading ridges is revealed in unprecedented detail. This
timely release offers new understanding for researchers in Marine
Biodiversity, environmental managers, ecologists, and more.
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
Describes the transport of pollutants through the environment and
their impact on natural and human systems, fully updated to cover
key topics in modern pollution science Chemistry and Toxicology of
Pollution examines the interactions and adverse effects of
pollution on both natural ecosystems and human health, addressing
chemical, toxicological, and ecological factors at both the
regional and global scale. The book is written using a conceptual
framework that follows the interaction of a pollutant with the
environment from distribution in the various abiotic sectors of the
environment to exposure and effects on individuals and ecosystems.
The authors also highlight the critical role of various
socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects in achieving
sustainable goals, strategies, and science-based solutions to
pollution and health. This comprehensive volume covers the chemical
behavior and governing principles of pollutants, their interactions
with humans and ecosystems, and the methods and processes of
environmental risk assessment and pollution management. Extensively
revised and expanded, the second edition equips readers with the
knowledge required to help lead the way towards a healthy and
sustainable future. New chapters address current pollution issues
such as global warming and climate change, recent advances in
environmental science, the monitoring and evaluation of new and
emerging pollutants, risk assessment and remediation, and
innovative pollution management approaches and techniques. With
in-depth material on human toxicology integrated throughout the
text, Chemistry and Toxicology of Pollution: Provides an effective
framework for interpreting the information produced by
international, national, and local agencies Presents unifying
theories and principles supported by up-to-date scientific
literature Offers broad coverage of pollution science with an
emphasis on North America, the UK, Europe, China, India, and
Australia Discusses the similarities and differences of the impact
of pollutants on the natural environment and humans Chemistry and
Toxicology of Pollution, Second Edition enables readers to view
pollution in its correct perspective and develop appropriate
control measures. It is essential reading for scientists, academic
researchers, policymakers, professionals working in industry, and
advanced students in need of a clear understanding of the nature
and effects of environmental pollution.
Loomis's Essentials of Toxicology, Fifth Edition, provides the
information on the harmful biologic effects associated with
exposures to chemicals of all types. The scope of this book
includes a discussion of the major types of chemicals involved,
their general properties and detrimental biologic effects, the
methods used to demonstrate these effects, the basis for clinical
diagnosis, and therapy for the harmful effects of chemicals on
humans. Individual examples are used to demonstrate the principle
discussed. This reference volume will be an invaluable resource for
both toxicologists and graduate and advanced undergraduate students
in toxicology and public health.
Resulting from a merger of two successful events, this book
contains papers presented at the 11th International Conference on
Waste Management and Environmental and Economic Impact on
Sustainable Development. To prevent emerging threats to
environmental and ecological systems we must learn from past
failures to avoid repeating similar mistakes. Waste management is
one of the key problems of modern society due to the ever-expanding
volume and complexity of discarded domestic and industrial waste
and its implications on health and the environment. Society is
increasingly aware of the need to establish better practices and
safer solutions for waste disposal. This creates a need for more
research on current disposal methods such as landfills,
incineration, chemical and effluent treatment, as well as
recycling, clean technologies, waste monitoring, public and
corporate awareness and general education. The desired direction of
waste management is towards sustainable strategies that avoid the
short term solutions applied in the past. The approach which has
emerged as the most promising has been called 4Rs, where reduction,
reuse, recycling and recovery are seen as the best actions. More
recently these concepts have given rise to the new model of the
'Circular Economy', which is based on the reuse of what up to now
has been considered waste, reintroducing them into the production
cycle. Further steps are required towards the improvement of
current technologies, increased collaboration between the public,
government and private sectors and increased involvement of all
stakeholders. The included research works put a focus on the impact
of economic constraints on the environment, taking into account the
social aspects as well as the over-use of natural resources,
contamination and toxicity. Problems of great importance are
addressed, with the goal of finding constructive and progressive
approaches to ensure sustainability.
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