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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Handbook of Green Economics reveals the breadth and depth of
advanced research on sustainability and growth, also identifying
opportunities for future developments. Through its multidimensional
examination, it demonstrates how overarching concepts, such as
green growth, low carbon economy, circular economy and others work
together. Some chapters reflect on different discourses on the
green economy, including pro-growth perspectives and transformative
approaches that entail de-growth. Others argue that green policies
can spark economic innovation, particularly in developing and
emerging market economies. Part literature summary, part analysis
and part argument, this book shows how the right conditions can
stimulate economic growth while achieving environmental
sustainability. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate
students and academic researchers whose focus is on the green
economy. With an increasing interest in the topic among researchers
and policymakers, users will find different theoretical
perspectives and explore policy implications in this growing
subject area.
Sharks in Mexico: Research and Conservation, Volume 83 in the
Advances in Marine Biology series, provides in-depth and up-to-date
reviews on all aspects of marine biology that will appeal to
postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science,
ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. New chapters cover
The Sharks of Pacific Mexico and their Conservation - Why Should we
Care?, Biodiversity and Conservation of Sharks in Pacific Mexico,
Shark Ecology, The Role of the Apex Predator and Current
Conservation Status, Review of Current Genetic Analyses for Sharks
of Pacific Mexico and Conservation Implications, and much more.
How to sustain our world for future generations has perplexed us
for centuries. We have reached a crossroads: we may choose the
rocky path of responsibility or continue on the paved road of
excess that promises hardship for our progeny. Independent efforts
to resolve isolated issues are inadequate. Different from these
efforts and from other books on the topic, this book uses systems
thinking to understand the dominant forces that are shaping our
hope for sustainability. It first describes a mental model - the
bubble that holds our beliefs - that emerges from preponderant
world views and explains current global trends. The model
emphasizes economic growth and drives behavior toward short-term
and self-motivated outcomes that thwart sustainability. The book
then weaves statistical trends into a system diagram and shows how
the economic, environmental, and societal contributors of
sustainability interact. From this holistic perspective, it finds
leverage points where actions can be most effective and combines
eight areas of intervention into an integrated plan. By emphasizing
both individual and collective actions, it addresses the conundrum
of how to blend human nature with sustainability. Finally, it
identifies primary three lessons we can learn by applying systems
thinking to sustainability. Its metaphor-rich and accessible style
makes the complex topic approachable and allows the reader to
appreciate the intricate balance required to sustain life on Earth.
Nature, Power and the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire was one of
the greatest early modern world empires, stretching from the
outskirts of Vienna in the west to the Caucasus Mountains in the
east and from the tip of Arabian Peninsula in the south to the
Ukrainian steppes in the north, covering an area of 3.81 million
square kilometres. The Ottomans were remarkable not just for their
political and military success but also for their desire and
ability to understand, adapt, modify and manage different
environments. This edited volume is the first collective effort to
take an original look at the Ottomans through the lens of
environmental history. In its wide-ranging essays, environmental
perspectives illuminate diverse historical processes and events in
the long history of the Ottoman Empire. The essays thus offer new
answers to old questions - but also ask new questions - about the
ways the Ottomans related to, depended on, thought about and
interacted with the natural environment. It will appeal to anyone
interested in the environmental history of one of the world's
largest and most durable empires, the longest-lasting in the
history of the Muslim world.
**Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2021** Coping with the climate
crisis is the greatest challenge we face as a species. We know the
main task is to reduce our emissions as rapidly as possible to
minimise the harm to the world’s population now and for
generations to come. What on earth can philosophy offer us? In this
compelling account of a problem we think we know inside out, the
philosopher Graham Parkes outlines the climatic predicament we are
in and how we got here, and explains how we can think about it anew
by considering the relevant history, science, economics, politics
and, for the first time, the philosophies underpinning them.
Introducing the reality of global warming and its increasingly dire
consequences, he identifies the immediate obstructions to coping
with the problem, outlines the libertarian ideology behind them and
shows how they can be circumvented. Drawing on the wisdom of the
ancients in both the East-Asian and Western traditions (as embodied
in such figures as Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Dogen, Plato,
Epicurus, Marcus Aurelius and Nietzsche), Parkes shows how a
greater awareness of non-Western philosophies, and especially the
Confucian political philosophy advocated by China, can help us deal
effectively with climate change and thrive in a greener future. If
some dominant Western philosophical ideas and their instantiation
in politics and modern technology got us into our current crisis,
Parkes demonstrates persuasively that expanding our philosophical
horizons will surely help get us out.
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Sustainable
Agriculture and Nanotechnology explores PGPMs (actinomycetes,
bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria) and their multidimensional roles
in agriculture, including their increasing applications in
sustainable agriculture. In addition to their traditional
understanding and applications in agriculture, PGPMs are
increasingly known as a source of nano-particles production that
are gaining significant interest in their ability to provide more
economically, environmentally friendly and safe technologies to
crop growers. The book considers new concepts and current
developments in plant growth, thus promoting microorganisms
research and evaluating its implications for sustainable
productivity. Users will find this to be an invaluable resource for
researchers in applied microbial biotechnology, soil science,
nano-technology of microbial strains, and industry personnel in
these areas.
High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater presents the basic knowledge
regarding the diversity, concentrations, and health and
environmental impacts of HRPs in municipal wastewater. The book
summarizes information on the types (e.g. heavy metals, toxic
organics and pathogens) and toxicities of HRPs in wastewater. In
addition, it describes ecological and health hazards arising from
the living things' direct/indirect contacts with the HRPs during
their full lifecycles (generation, disposal, discharge and reuse)
in wastewater or water environments. Sections cover the concepts of
appropriate technology for HRP hazard/risk assessment and
wastewater treatment/reuse and the issues of strategy and policy
for increasing risk control coverage. Finally, the book focuses on
the resolution of water quality monitoring, wastewater treatment
and disposal problems in both developed and developing countries.
Microbial Endophytes: Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture
discusses the practical and theoretical aspects regarding the use
of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture, providing insights on
the biotechnological applications associated with long-term crop
production. Chapters deal with the various aspects of endophytic
microorganisms, including isolation, enumeration, characterization
procedures, diversity analysis, and their role as biofertilizer,
biocontrol agent and microbial inoculants. Framed to discuss the
present and future potential of microbial endophytes in biotic and
abiotic stress management, bioremediation, bioactive compounds
production, and in nanotechnology, this book provides a
single-volume resource that will be valuable to academics and
researchers interested in microbiology, agricultural sciences and
biotechnology.
From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science,
Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy synthesizes key
scientific facts crucial for catchment assessment, planning and
river basin water accounting. The book presents extensive reviews
of international literature on catchment hydrology, forest
hydrology and other hydrological processes, such as
groundwater-surface water interactions. It discusses not only the
science of catchment assessment and planning, but also the
catchment planning process. It documents several of the positive
international experiences with integrated catchment management and
integrated basin management, distilling key learnings. Case studies
from India and other parts of South Asia are also included, along
with new pilot studies. Finally, the book discusses the theoretical
and operational aspects of integrated catchment management and
integrated water management in river basins using international
best practices and case studies.
The Role of Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Food Systems reveals,
in simple terms, the operational definition, concepts and
applications of ecosystem services with a focus on sustainable food
systems. The book presents case studies on both geographical and
production system-wide considerations. Initial chapters discuss
concepts, methodologies and the tools needed to understand
ecosystem services in the broader food system. Middle and later
chapters present different perspectives from case studies of
ecosystem services derived from some of the key sustainable food
production systems used by farmers, along with discussions on the
challenges of deriving full benefits and how they can be overcome.
Researchers, students, scientists, development practitioners and
policymakers will welcome this reference as they continue their
work related to sustainable food systems.
The tenth volume from the successful international conference
series on sustainable tourism. Tourism is an important component of
development, not only in economic terms but also for knowledge and
human welfare. Today, tourism is an activity accessible to a
growing number of people. The phenomenon has many more advantages
than disadvantages. New forms of economic development and
increasing wealth of human societies depend on tourism. Human
welfare has physiological and psychological elements, which tourism
promotes, both because of the enjoyment of knowing new territories
and increasing contacts with near or far away societies and
cultures. The tourism industry has nevertheless given rise to some
serious concerns, including social costs and ecological impacts.
Many ancient local cultures have practically lost their identity.
Their societies have orientated their economy only to this
industry. Both the natural and cultural – rural or urban –
landscapes have also paid a high price for certain forms of
tourism. These problems will persist if the economic benefit is the
only target, leading to economic gains that eventually become
ruinous. It is also important to consider that visitors nowadays
are increasingly demanding in cultural and environmental terms. The
research papers included in this book focus on finding ways to
protect the natural and cultural landscape through the development
of new solutions that minimise the adverse effects of tourism.
Extreme Hydroclimatic Events and Multivariate Hazards in a Changing
Environment: A Remote Sensing Approach reviews multivariate hazards
in a non-stationary environment, covering both short and long-term
predictions from earth observations, along with long-term climate
dynamics and models. The book provides a detailed overview of
remotely sensed observations, current and future satellite missions
useful for hydrologic studies and water resources engineering, and
a review of hydroclimatic hazards. Given these tools, readers can
improve their abilities to monitor, model and predict these
extremes with remote sensing. In addition, the book covers
multivariate hazards, like landslides, in case studies that analyze
the combination of natural hazards and their impact on the natural
and built environment. Finally, it ties hydroclimatic hazards into
the Sendai Framework, providing another set of tools for reducing
disaster impacts.
Living Hot tells the blunt truth about our current climate change
predicament: it's time to get cracking on making Australia resilient to
intensifying climate extremes. If we prepare well, we can give
ourselves a fighting chance to preserve some of the best of what we
have, build stronger and fairer communities, find a path through the
escalating pressures of a warming world – and even find new ways to
flourish.
To get there, we must leave behind both the doomism and the wishful
thinking currently holding us back. In Living Hot, highly respected
academic Clive Hamilton and policy consultant George Wilkenfeld shift
the emphasis away from reducing carbon emissions and on to making
Australia resilient, outlining a vision for an all-embracing and
on-going program of investment and social change to protect ourselves
from the ravages of a changing climate.
Living Hot is a sober assessment of the challenges we face, and a
farsighted road map for what we must do next if we want to survive and
even thrive on our heating planet.
Sustainable Bioenergy: Advances and Impacts presents a careful
overview of advances and promising innovation in the development of
various bioenergy technologies. It covers the production of bio-jet
fuel, algal biofuels, recent developments in bioprocesses,
nanotechnology applications for energy conversion, the role of
different catalysts in the production of biofuels, and the impacts
of those fuels on society. The book brings together global experts
to form a big picture of cutting-edge research in sustainable
bioenergy and biofuels. It is an ideal resource for researchers,
students, energy analysts and policymakers who will benefit from
the book's overview of impacts and innovative needs.
Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters, volume 11 in
the Separation Science and Technology series, covers various
separation methods that can be used to avoid water catastrophes
arising from climate change, arsenic, lead, algal bloom, fracking,
microplastics, flooding, glyphosphates, triazines, GenX, and oil
contamination. This book provides a valuable resource that will
help the reader solve their potential water contamination problems
and help them develop their own new approaches to monitor water
contamination.
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