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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
This volume contains research from the 10th International
Conference on Sustainable Development and Planning. The papers
included in this volume form a collection of research from
academics, policy makers, practitioners and other stakeholders from
across the globe who discuss the latest advances in the field.
Problems related to development and planning, which affect rural
and urban areas, are present in all regions of the world.
Accelerated urbanisation has resulted in deterioration of the
environment and loss of quality of life. Urban development can also
aggravate problems faced by rural areas such as forests, mountain
regions and coastal areas, amongst many others. Taking into
consideration the interaction between different regions and
developing new methodologies for monitoring, planning and
implementation of novel strategies can offer solutions for
mitigating environmental pollution and non-sustainable use of
available resources. Energy saving and eco-friendly building
approaches have become an important part of modern development,
which places special emphasis on resource optimisation. Planning
has a key role to play in ensuring that these solutions as well as
new materials and processes are incorporated in the most efficient
manner. The application of new academic findings to planning and
development strategies, assessment tools and decision-making
processes are all covered in this book.
The agricultural sector, as well as the other economic sectors,
follows the current trends verified in economies and societies,
including at the technological level. On the other hand,
agriculture has multidimensional impacts and suffers the
implications of global changes, namely those related to climate
change, financial crises and pandemic frameworks. In this
perspective, this book aims to bring more contributions to the
current trends associated with agricultural contexts. This book is
a forum of discussion about the new trends for the agricultural and
food sectors. The topics covered in this publication allow to bring
together the several current dimensions related with the food
production. The new insights highlighted with this book bring
relevant value added for the several stakeholders. This book is an
interesting publication for several stakeholders related to the
agricultural and food sectors, including students, researchers,
policymakers, public institutions, and farmers.
A major issue that has remained prevalent in today's modern world
has been the presence of chemicals within water sources that the
public uses for drinking. The associated health risks that
accompany these contaminants are unknown but have sparked serious
concern and emotive arguments among the global community. Empirical
research is a necessity to further understand these contaminants
and the effects they have on the environment. Effects of Emerging
Chemical Contaminants on Water Resources and Environmental Health
is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on
current issues regarding the occurrence, toxicology, and abatement
of emerging contaminants in water sources. While highlighting
topics such as remediation techniques, pollution minimization, and
technological developments, this publication explores sample
preparation and detection of these chemical contaminants as well as
policy and legislative issues related to public health. This book
is ideally designed for environmental engineers, biologists, health
scientists, researchers, students, and professors seeking further
research on the latest developments in the detection of water
contaminants.
Ecosystems provide services that are crucial and beneficial to the
human population. The management and conservation of these services
can assure the wellbeing of the local population. Climate Change
and Its Impact on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity in Arid and
Semi-Arid Zones is an essential reference source that studies the
effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem services in
dry regions and examines various strategic local, national, and
international policy developments to help overcome these impacts.
Featuring research on topics such as poverty reduction, climate
change, and adaption policies, this book is ideally designed for
environmentalists, policymakers, government officials,
academicians, researchers, and technology developers who want to
improve their understanding of climate change impact,
vulnerability, and sustainability, and the strategic role of
adaptation and mitigation.
Due to natural factors and human activity, nature has been changing
since the beginning of time. As the environment continuously
undergoes such transitions, it is necessary for society to
understand the complex interdependency between nature and humanity
to promote global sustainability. Promoting Global Environmental
Sustainability and Cooperation is a pivotal reference source
featuring the latest scholarly research on the rising awareness of
environmental issues and their relationships with sustainable
development. While highlighting topics including global governance,
international business, and sustainable consumption, this book is
ideally designed for environmentalists, developers, policy makers,
academicians, researchers, and graduate-level students seeking
current research on the globalized world in relation to
environmental issues.
LiDAR Principles, Processing and Applications in Forest Ecology
introduces the principles of LiDAR technology and explains how to
collect and process LiDAR data from different platforms based on
real-world experience. The book provides state-of the-art
algorithms on how to extract forest parameters from LiDAR and
explains how to use them in forest ecology. It gives an
interdisciplinary view, from the perspective of remote sensing and
forest ecology. Because LiDAR is still rapidly developing,
researchers must use programming languages to understand and
process LiDAR data instead of established software. In response,
this book provides Python code examples and sample data. Sections
give a brief history and introduce the principles of LiDAR, as well
as three commonly seen LiDAR platforms. The book lays out
step-by-step coverage of LiDAR data processing and forest structure
parameter extraction, complete with Python examples. Given the
increasing usefulness of LiDAR in forest ecology, this volume
represents an important resource for researchers, students and
forest managers to better understand LiDAR technology and its use
in forest ecology across the world. The title contains over 15
years of research, as well as contributions from scientists across
the world.
The volume Environmental Change and African Societies contributes
to current debates on global climate change from the perspectives
of the social sciences and the humanities. It charts past and
present environmental change in different African settings and also
discusses policies and scenarios for the future. The first section,
"Ideas", enquires into local perceptions of the environment,
followed by contributions on historical cases of environmental
change and state regulation. The section "Present" addresses
decision-making and agenda-setting processes related to current
representations and/or predicted effects of climate change. The
section "Prospects" is concerned with contemporary African
megatrends. The authors move across different scales of
investigation, from locally-grounded ethnographic analyses to
discussions on continental trends and international policy.
Contributors are: Daniel Callo-Concha, Joy Clancy, Manfred Denich,
Sara de Wit, Ton Dietz, Irit Eguavoen, Ben Fanstone, Ingo
Haltermann, Laura Jeffrey, Emmanuel Kreike, Vimbai Kwashirai, James
C. McCann, Bertrand F. Nero, Jonas O. Nielsen, Erick G. Tambo,
Julia Tischler.
Extractivism has increasingly become the ground on which activists
and scholars in Latin America frame the dynamics of ecological
devastation, accumulation of wealth, and erosion of rights. These
maladies are the direct consequences of long-standing
extraction-oriented economies, and more recently from the expansion
of the extractive frontier and the implementation of new
technologies in the extraction of fossil fuels, mining, and
agriculture. But the fields of sociology, political ecology,
anthropology, and geography have largely ignored the role of art
and cultural practices in studies of extractivism and
post-extractivism. The field of art theory, on the other hand, has
offered a number of texts that put forward insightful analyses of
artwork addressing extraction, environmental devastation, and the
climate crisis. However, an art theory perspective that does not
engage firsthand and in depth with collective action remains
limited and fails to provide an account of the role, processes, and
politics of art in anti- and post-extractivist movements. Creating
Worlds Otherwise examines the narratives that subaltern groups
generate around extractivism, and how they develop, communicate,
and mobilize these narratives through art and cultural practices.
It reports on a six-year project on creative resistance to
extractivism in Argentina and builds on long-term engagement
working on environmental justice projects and campaigns in
Argentina and the UK. It is an innovative contribution to the
fields of Latin American studies, political ecology, cultural
studies, and art theory, and addresses pressing questions regarding
what post-extractivist worlds might look like as well as how such
visions are put into practice.
In today's world, it has become necessary to shift towards a more
eco-friendly and sustainable approach in the industrial field to
reduce pollution and stop toxic chemicals from entering the
environment. Green chemistry is an emerging concept that can be
utilized to assist with these environmental issues. To ensure this
concept is employed to its full potential, further study on the
best practices and challenges of implementation are required. Green
Chemistry for the Development of Eco-Friendly Products discusses
the main objective of green chemistry and how it can redefine and
modify manufacturing processes and products in order to decrease
hazards to human health. The book also considers key concepts of
green chemistry, such as the need to make better use of available
resources for the development of a chemical process. Covering
critical topics such as bioplastics, waste, and hydrogen law, this
reference work is ideal for chemists, business owners,
environmentalists, policymakers, academicians, scholars,
researchers, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives explores a broad-ranging set of questions related to
proposed hydraulic fracturing or `fracking' in the Karoo. The book
is multidisciplinary, with contributors including natural
scientists, social scientists, and academics from the humanities,
all concerned with the ways in which scientific facts and debates
about fracking have been framed and given meaning. The work
comprises four parts: Part 1 provides an international, legal,
energy, economic, and revenue overview of the topic. Part 2 has a
physio-geographic theme, with chapters on the inter-related aspects
of water, geology, geo-hydrology, seismicity and biodiversity, as
well as archaeological and palaeontological considerations. Part 3
focuses on public health, and sociological and humanities-related
aspects, and Part 4 addresses the relevant laws, emphasising their
implementation and the role of governance. The underlying theme of
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives is one of caution. The book emphasises the need for
collaboration between the natural and social sciences and the
responsibilities of those charged with the implementation and
governance of the fracking enterprise if South Africa hopes to
effectively manage fracking at all.
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