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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
In the wine industry, sustainability is an extremely important
issue for two main reasons: Firstly, the industry faces serious
threats as a consequence of climate change, as well as water and
energy scarcity. Secondly, proper sustainable management of
wineries can mean obtaining a competitive advantage by allowing
them to increase market share and organizational innovation
processes. In this sense, previous work has shown that customers
tend to select wines that have been developed following sustainable
practices, despite not knowing what this means in practice.
Sustainability Challenges in the Wine Industry serves as a guide
for study, reflection, and critique to understand sustainability in
the wine industry in its triple aspect (economic, social, and
environmental). The book sheds light on the new trends and
challenges of the wine industry, making it a must-read for
academicians and managers who want to deepen their knowledge of the
wine industry as well as its link with sustainability. Covering key
topics such as wine tourism, green innovation, and consumer
behavior, this premier reference source is ideal for industry
professionals, business owners, managers, entrepreneurs,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
Marine Protected Areas: Science, Policy and Management addresses a
full spectrum of issues relating to Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
not currently available in any other single volume. Chapters are
contributed by a wide range of working specialists who examine
conceptions and definitions of MPAs, progress on the implementation
of worldwide MPAs, policy and legal variations across MPAs, the
general importance of coastal communities in implementation, and
the future of MPAs. The book constructively elucidates conflicts,
issues, approaches and solutions in a way that creates a balanced
consideration of the nature of effective policy and management.
Those in theory, designation, implementation or management of MPAs,
from individuals, marine sector organizations, and university and
research center libraries will find it an important work.
As global waste generation increases at a rapid rate, there is a
dire need for waste management practices such as collection,
disposal, and recycling to protect from environmental pollution.
However, developing countries generate two to three times more
waste, resort to open dumps more often than developed countries,
and are slower to integrate waste management standards. There is a
need for studies that examine the waste generation and practices of
countries that share similar economic backgrounds as they strive to
implement successful waste management techniques. Sustainable Waste
Management Challenges in Developing Countries is an essential
reference source that discusses the challenges and strategies of
waste management practices and the unique waste issues faced by
developing countries that prevent them from achieving the goal of
integrated waste management. While highlighting topics including
e-waste, transboundary movement, and consumption patterns, this
book is ideally designed for policymakers, legislators, waste
company managers, environmentalists, students, academicians, and
municipal planners seeking current research on the global waste
management problem.
Hydro-Meteorological Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, provides an
integrated look at the major disasters that have had, and continue
to have, major implications for many of the world’s people, such
as floods and droughts. This new edition takes a geoscientific
approach to the topic, while also covering current thinking about
some scientific issues that are socially relevant and can directly
affect human lives and assets. This new edition showcases both
academic and applied research conducted in developed and developing
countries, allowing readers to see the most updated flood and
drought modeling research and their applications in the real world,
including for humanitarian emergency purposes. Hydro-Meteorological
Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, also contains new insights about
how climate change affects hazardous processes. For the first time,
information on the many diverse topics relevant to professionals is
aggregated into one volume. It is a valuable reference to
researchers, graduates, scientists, physical geographers, urban
planners, landscape architects, and other people who work on the
build environments of the world.
Personal Care Products and Human Health provides background,
historical context and the latest research results on personal care
products (PCPs) and their impact on human health and the
environment. Sections provide an overview of the functions and
mechanisms of action of components of personal care products,
discuss environmental toxicology, outline the problems of
contamination of water systems from increasing use of personal care
products and the resulting toxicities to aquatic wildlife, and
offer chapters written by specialists on different aspects of
concern for the effects of excessive personal care product usage on
human health. This is a comprehensive reference for toxicologists,
environment scientists and those interested in learning about the
science behind personal care products and current concerns for
environmental and human health.
Handbook of Green Economics reveals the breadth and depth of
advanced research on sustainability and growth, also identifying
opportunities for future developments. Through its multidimensional
examination, it demonstrates how overarching concepts, such as
green growth, low carbon economy, circular economy and others work
together. Some chapters reflect on different discourses on the
green economy, including pro-growth perspectives and transformative
approaches that entail de-growth. Others argue that green policies
can spark economic innovation, particularly in developing and
emerging market economies. Part literature summary, part analysis
and part argument, this book shows how the right conditions can
stimulate economic growth while achieving environmental
sustainability. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate
students and academic researchers whose focus is on the green
economy. With an increasing interest in the topic among researchers
and policymakers, users will find different theoretical
perspectives and explore policy implications in this growing
subject area.
Sharks in Mexico: Research and Conservation, Volume 83 in the
Advances in Marine Biology series, provides in-depth and up-to-date
reviews on all aspects of marine biology that will appeal to
postgraduates and researchers in marine biology, fisheries science,
ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. New chapters cover
The Sharks of Pacific Mexico and their Conservation - Why Should we
Care?, Biodiversity and Conservation of Sharks in Pacific Mexico,
Shark Ecology, The Role of the Apex Predator and Current
Conservation Status, Review of Current Genetic Analyses for Sharks
of Pacific Mexico and Conservation Implications, and much more.
Nature, Power and the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire was one of
the greatest early modern world empires, stretching from the
outskirts of Vienna in the west to the Caucasus Mountains in the
east and from the tip of Arabian Peninsula in the south to the
Ukrainian steppes in the north, covering an area of 3.81 million
square kilometres. The Ottomans were remarkable not just for their
political and military success but also for their desire and
ability to understand, adapt, modify and manage different
environments. This edited volume is the first collective effort to
take an original look at the Ottomans through the lens of
environmental history. In its wide-ranging essays, environmental
perspectives illuminate diverse historical processes and events in
the long history of the Ottoman Empire. The essays thus offer new
answers to old questions - but also ask new questions - about the
ways the Ottomans related to, depended on, thought about and
interacted with the natural environment. It will appeal to anyone
interested in the environmental history of one of the world's
largest and most durable empires, the longest-lasting in the
history of the Muslim world.
**Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2021** Coping with the climate
crisis is the greatest challenge we face as a species. We know the
main task is to reduce our emissions as rapidly as possible to
minimise the harm to the world’s population now and for
generations to come. What on earth can philosophy offer us? In this
compelling account of a problem we think we know inside out, the
philosopher Graham Parkes outlines the climatic predicament we are
in and how we got here, and explains how we can think about it anew
by considering the relevant history, science, economics, politics
and, for the first time, the philosophies underpinning them.
Introducing the reality of global warming and its increasingly dire
consequences, he identifies the immediate obstructions to coping
with the problem, outlines the libertarian ideology behind them and
shows how they can be circumvented. Drawing on the wisdom of the
ancients in both the East-Asian and Western traditions (as embodied
in such figures as Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Dogen, Plato,
Epicurus, Marcus Aurelius and Nietzsche), Parkes shows how a
greater awareness of non-Western philosophies, and especially the
Confucian political philosophy advocated by China, can help us deal
effectively with climate change and thrive in a greener future. If
some dominant Western philosophical ideas and their instantiation
in politics and modern technology got us into our current crisis,
Parkes demonstrates persuasively that expanding our philosophical
horizons will surely help get us out.
Selected paper presented at the 1st International Conference on
Urban Agriculture and City Sustainability are contained in this
book. The research reviews ways in which urban agriculture can
contribute to achieve sustainable cities and considers ways of
reducing the impact in terms of use of natural resources, waste
production and climate change. The increasing number of people in
cities requires new strategies to supply the necessary food with
limited provision of land and decreasing resources. This will
become more challenging unless innovative solutions for growing and
distributing food in urban environments are considered. The scale
of modern food production has created and exacerbated many
vulnerabilities and the feeding of cities is now infinitely more
complex. As such the food system cannot be considered secure,
ethical or sustainable. In the last few years there has been a
rapid expansion in initiatives and projects exploring innovative
methods and processes for sustainable food production. The majority
of these projects are focused on providing alternative models that
shift the power back from the global food system to communities and
farmers improving social cohesion, health and wellbeing. It is
therefore not surprising that more people are looking towards urban
farming initiatives as a potential solution. These initiatives have
demonstrated that urban agriculture has the potential to transform
our living environment towards ecologically sustainable and healthy
cities. Urban agriculture can also contribute to energy, natural
resources, land and water savings, ecological diversity and urban
management cost reductions. The impact urban agriculture can have
on the shape and form of our cities has never been fully addressed.
The studies included in this volume look at how cities embed these
new approaches and initiatives, as part of new urban developments
and show that a city regeneration strategy is critical.
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Sustainable
Agriculture and Nanotechnology explores PGPMs (actinomycetes,
bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria) and their multidimensional roles
in agriculture, including their increasing applications in
sustainable agriculture. In addition to their traditional
understanding and applications in agriculture, PGPMs are
increasingly known as a source of nano-particles production that
are gaining significant interest in their ability to provide more
economically, environmentally friendly and safe technologies to
crop growers. The book considers new concepts and current
developments in plant growth, thus promoting microorganisms
research and evaluating its implications for sustainable
productivity. Users will find this to be an invaluable resource for
researchers in applied microbial biotechnology, soil science,
nano-technology of microbial strains, and industry personnel in
these areas.
High-Risk Pollutants in Wastewater presents the basic knowledge
regarding the diversity, concentrations, and health and
environmental impacts of HRPs in municipal wastewater. The book
summarizes information on the types (e.g. heavy metals, toxic
organics and pathogens) and toxicities of HRPs in wastewater. In
addition, it describes ecological and health hazards arising from
the living things' direct/indirect contacts with the HRPs during
their full lifecycles (generation, disposal, discharge and reuse)
in wastewater or water environments. Sections cover the concepts of
appropriate technology for HRP hazard/risk assessment and
wastewater treatment/reuse and the issues of strategy and policy
for increasing risk control coverage. Finally, the book focuses on
the resolution of water quality monitoring, wastewater treatment
and disposal problems in both developed and developing countries.
Microbial Endophytes: Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture
discusses the practical and theoretical aspects regarding the use
of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture, providing insights on
the biotechnological applications associated with long-term crop
production. Chapters deal with the various aspects of endophytic
microorganisms, including isolation, enumeration, characterization
procedures, diversity analysis, and their role as biofertilizer,
biocontrol agent and microbial inoculants. Framed to discuss the
present and future potential of microbial endophytes in biotic and
abiotic stress management, bioremediation, bioactive compounds
production, and in nanotechnology, this book provides a
single-volume resource that will be valuable to academics and
researchers interested in microbiology, agricultural sciences and
biotechnology.
Artist Norman Thelwell is best known for his cartoons depicting
plump, petulant ponies and their young riders, but The Effluent
Society shows another aspect of his work and character. Thelwell
was passionate about the countryside and nature. During his life he
became increasingly concerned about the impact of development,
pollution and society's treatment of the environment. When The
Effluent Society was first published in 1971, his concerns were way
ahead of their time. Today, environmental and conservation issues
are in the mainstream and have become a global priority. Although
the cartoons focus on a serious topic there is no mistaking
Thelwell's inimitable style. He used his talent and humour to
convey a powerful message: the need to protect the environment. He
also takes a wry look at modern life and so-called progress.
Thelwell admitted that out of all his books, The Effluent Society
was the one that gave him the greatest 'personal satisfaction' and,
as such, the re-issue of this title is a fitting tribute to the
artist.
From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science,
Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy synthesizes key
scientific facts crucial for catchment assessment, planning and
river basin water accounting. The book presents extensive reviews
of international literature on catchment hydrology, forest
hydrology and other hydrological processes, such as
groundwater-surface water interactions. It discusses not only the
science of catchment assessment and planning, but also the
catchment planning process. It documents several of the positive
international experiences with integrated catchment management and
integrated basin management, distilling key learnings. Case studies
from India and other parts of South Asia are also included, along
with new pilot studies. Finally, the book discusses the theoretical
and operational aspects of integrated catchment management and
integrated water management in river basins using international
best practices and case studies.
The Role of Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Food Systems reveals,
in simple terms, the operational definition, concepts and
applications of ecosystem services with a focus on sustainable food
systems. The book presents case studies on both geographical and
production system-wide considerations. Initial chapters discuss
concepts, methodologies and the tools needed to understand
ecosystem services in the broader food system. Middle and later
chapters present different perspectives from case studies of
ecosystem services derived from some of the key sustainable food
production systems used by farmers, along with discussions on the
challenges of deriving full benefits and how they can be overcome.
Researchers, students, scientists, development practitioners and
policymakers will welcome this reference as they continue their
work related to sustainable food systems.
The tenth volume from the successful international conference
series on sustainable tourism. Tourism is an important component of
development, not only in economic terms but also for knowledge and
human welfare. Today, tourism is an activity accessible to a
growing number of people. The phenomenon has many more advantages
than disadvantages. New forms of economic development and
increasing wealth of human societies depend on tourism. Human
welfare has physiological and psychological elements, which tourism
promotes, both because of the enjoyment of knowing new territories
and increasing contacts with near or far away societies and
cultures. The tourism industry has nevertheless given rise to some
serious concerns, including social costs and ecological impacts.
Many ancient local cultures have practically lost their identity.
Their societies have orientated their economy only to this
industry. Both the natural and cultural – rural or urban –
landscapes have also paid a high price for certain forms of
tourism. These problems will persist if the economic benefit is the
only target, leading to economic gains that eventually become
ruinous. It is also important to consider that visitors nowadays
are increasingly demanding in cultural and environmental terms. The
research papers included in this book focus on finding ways to
protect the natural and cultural landscape through the development
of new solutions that minimise the adverse effects of tourism.
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