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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
We all have the power to make a difference We know our planet's
resources are stretched to the limits. We know that without
significant changes to our diets and shopping habits, nature will
continue to suffer. But sometimes it feels like we're bombarded
with mixed messages, and it can be hard to work out which foods are
truly eco-friendly. This book sets out the facts in a clear and
straightforward way, helping you to make informed choices about
environmentally conscious ways to shop, the products to avoid, the
best foods to buy, and sustainable ways to prepare them. With over
30 delicious recipes that you, and the earth, will love, The
Planet-Friendly Kitchen contains all the tips and advice you need
to start making small changes that have big impacts. The choices we
make can help create a kinder way of feeding the world, and will
preserve our beautiful planet for many generations to come.
Discussing many important air pollution issues, the included
contributions were presented at the 29th annual meeting in a
successful series of international conferences dealing with the
Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. The
scientific knowledge derived from well-designed studies needs to be
allied with further technical and economic studies to ensure
cost-effective and efficient mitigation. In turn, the science,
technology and economic outcomes are necessary but not sufficient.
Increasingly, it is being recognised that the outcome of such
research needs to be contextualised within well-formulated
communication strategies that help policymakers and citizens to
understand and appreciate the risks and rewards arising from air
pollution management. Consequently, this volume comprises a wide
range of high-quality papers that develop the fundamental science
of air pollution and that place these new developments within the
frame of mitigation and management of air pollution. Air pollution
issues remain one of the most challenging problems facing the
international community. The varied research published in this book
covers topics such as Air pollution modelling; Indoor air
pollution; Emission studies; Air pollution management, policy and
legislation; Monitoring, measuring and data; Global, regional and
local studies.
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Trade and the environment has become a major issue in international
relations, yet the surrounding debate remains polarised and
hostile. This book answers the question: Can an international
liability regime facilitate international trade while fostering
environmental sustainability?On the one hand, the authors argue,
international trade is perceived as a major threat to environmental
sustainability, whilst on the other, trade and the economic
development arising from it is seen as the prerequisite to stronger
environmental protection. Nowhere is the debate more acrimonious
than over trade in genetically modified organisms. The Biosafety
Protocol has been negotiated to govern trade in genetically
modified products and includes provisions for an international
liability regime to facilitate trade - a subject that has been
little studied. This valuable study explores the role, design and
potential effectiveness of such a regulating body and addresses
questions such as - what are the options for an international
environmental liability regime? Why are some options unworkable? Is
there a set of options that will achieve the dual goals of trade
facilitation and environmental protection? Is international
liability the best option for defusing the trade and environment
debate? This illuminating book will be an essential read for
scholars and students (senior undergraduate as well as
postgraduate) of international trade policy, environmental
economics, international politics and international law.
Individuals working in international organizations, those employed
by environmental NGOs and government policy makers will also find
much to engage them within this book.
This visionary book takes stock of the urgent challenges facing
food chains globally and provides a critical evaluation of radical
new thinking and perspectives on agricultural and food policy. Wyn
Grant investigates the principal drivers of change in food and
agriculture, including globalization, climate change, the structure
of the industry, changing patterns of consumer demand and new
technologies. Rethinking Agricultural and Food Policy provides a
comprehensive account of the contemporary challenges impacting the
food chain. Chapters explore the various barriers towards positive
progress, exposing the deficiency of institutional architecture at
a domestic and international level and examining how attempts to
reform and revitalize it encounter inertia, embedded production
structures, defenders of the status quo and vested interests.
Proposing that a holistic, interdisciplinary approach is essential
in making progress towards revitalizing policy and encouraging
innovation in international governance, Wyn Grant calls for a new
agenda to deliver real and necessary change and offer hope for the
planet and its people. Using critical insights from natural and
social science to uphold its calls for a holistic, integrated
approach to agricultural and food policy, this timely book will be
an essential read for policy makers, as well as students taking
undergraduate or postgraduate courses in agriculture, food and the
environment.
In this important and original interdisciplinary work, well-known
environmental philosopher Eric Katz explores technology's role in
dominating both nature and humanity. He argues that technology
dominates, and hence destroys, the natural world; it dominates, and
hence destroys, critical aspects of human life and society.
Technology causes an estrangement from nature, and thus a loss of
meaning in human life. As a result, humans lose the power to make
moral and social choices; they lose the power to control their
lives. Katz's argument innovatively connects two distinct areas of
thought: the fundamental goal of the Holocaust, including Nazi
environmental policy, to heal the degenerate elements of society;
and the plan to heal degraded natural systems that informs the
contemporary environmental policy of 'ecological restoration'. In
both arenas of 'healing,' Katz argues that technological forces
drive action, while domination emerges as the prevailing ideology.
Katz's work is a plea for the development of a technology that does
not dominate and destroy but instead promotes autonomy and
freedom.Anne Frank, a victim of Nazi ideology and action, saw the
titular tree behind her secret annex as a symbol of freedom and
moral goodness. In Katz's argument, the tree represents a free and
autonomous nature, resistant to human control and domination. Anne
Frank's Tree is rooted in an empirical approach to philosophy,
seating complex ethical ideas in an accessible and powerful
narrative of historical fact and deeply personal lived experience.
A COLLECTION OF ESSAYS ON THE HISTORY, MEANING AND MATERIALITY OF
THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT There is a blue hole in environmental
history. The thirteen essays in this very accessible collection
fill it by closing the gap between land and sea, by exploring the
ways the earthly and maritime realms influence one another. What
has too often been described as the 'eternal sea' is shown to be
remarkably dynamic. Ranging widely from Australia to the Arctic,
from ocean depths to high islands, a new generation of humanists
and scientists trespass the boundaries of their own fields of
inquiry to tie together human and natural histories. They reflect
contemporary concerns with declining fisheries, damaged estuaries,
and vanishing coastal communities. Here the history of oceanic
sciences meets that of literary and artistic imagination, offering
vivid insights into the meanings as well as the materiality of
waves and swamps, coasts and coral reefs. In their introduction,
John Gillis and Franziska Torma suggest the directions in which the
fluid frontiers of marine environmental history are moving.
Populations of cities have grown at unprecedented rate, consuming
ever more land, placing severe strain on the environment and also
on cash-strapped governments. Nature needs to be reintroduced to
our cities. This book is focused on urban nature conservation,
aspects that will resonate with advisors to local government,
people interested in bringing back nature to our cities and anyone
with a keen interest in nature. Our ecosystems are under threat and
green infrastructure needs to be better managed so that there will
be less fragmentation and habitat loss. All of us have to live more
towards a sustainable urban nature environment. This book guides
all of us how to address nature on our doorsteps. There are 214
photos, 6 tables and 25 illustrations on principles of urban nature
conservation. The book informs how to participate and synchronise
lifestyles to contribute to sustainable urban nature environments.
Urban wetlands, watercourses, riparian zones, buffer zones,
ecological corridors and functions are explained. The annexures in
the book described owl boxes, bird feeders, earthworm bins and how
to produce organic compost. What is important is that more and more
people move to cities and city developments encroach upon nature
areas. These encroachments can be managed to accommodate
ecologically sensitive urban nature areas. These areas can be
utilised in ways that it will benefit the environment people live
in.
This fully updated new edition continues in the vein of its
predecessor by viewing cost-benefit analysis as applied welfare
economics, while at the same time building on the earlier framework
by extending the theory and providing further applications in each
chapter. New for this edition are analyses of theory related
applications in mental health, condom social marketing programs,
female primary education as a means of preventing HIV/AIDS and the
pricing of natural gas. Presented in an integrated manner, the
theoretical concepts are constructed around the main building
blocks of CBA, such as shadow pricing, distribution weights, the
social discount rate and the marginal cost of public funds. This
edition will cement the book's place as a major and accessible text
in the field and will be of great interest to graduate and
undergraduate students of welfare economics and microeconomic
theory, as well as government economists involved with any area of
public policy.
Rubbish. Waste. Trash. Whatever term you choose to describe the
things we throw away, the connotations are the same; of something
dirty, useless and incontrovertibly 'bad'. But does such a
dismissive rendering mask a more nuanced reality? In Rubbish
Belongs to the Poor, Patrick O'Hare journeys to the heart of
Uruguay's waste disposal system in order to reconceptualize rubbish
as a 21st century commons, at risk of enclosure. On a giant
landfill site outside the capital Montevideo we meet the book's
central protagonists, the 'classifiers': waste-pickers who recover
and recycle materials in and around its fenced but porous
perimeter. Here the struggle of classifiers against the enclosure
of the landfill, justified on the grounds of hygiene, is brought
into dialogue with other historical and contemporary enclosures -
from urban privatizations to rural evictions - to shed light on the
nature of contemporary forms of capitalist dispossession.
Supplementing this rich ethnography with the author's own insights
from dumpster diving in the UK, the book analyses capitalism's
relations with its material surpluses and what these tell us about
its expansionary logics, limits and liminal spaces. Rubbish Belongs
to the Poor ultimately proposes a fundamental rethinking of the
links between waste, capitalism and dignified work.
Business development in the contemporary world takes place in an
economically, politically, and socially complex environment. Today,
it is necessary to recognize the tremendous cultural diversity of
the world and it is essential to consider the specific cultural
values in managerial strategy and business practice worldwide.
Organizational Culture and Behavioral Shifts in the Green Economy
provides emerging research on the relationships between
organizations in the context of culture and diversity within a
sustainable economy. This book provides important insights into
topics such as circular economy, green advertising, and sustainable
development. Additionally, it addresses the significance of
concepts such as culture, organizational culture, individual
culture, and the style of leadership, which have been the concern
of many management professionals and scholars. This publication is
a vital resource for business managers, professionals,
practitioners, students, and researchers seeking current research
on the impact of organizational culture and behavioral shifts on
sustaining a green economy.
Containing papers presented at the 13th International Conference on
Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, this volume includes latest
research providing solutions that lead towards sustainability. The
series maintains its strong reputation and contributions have been
made from a diverse range of delegates, resulting in a variety of
topics and experiences. Urban areas face a number of challenges
related to reducing pollution, improving main transportation and
infrastructure systems and these challenges can contribute to the
development of social and economic imbalances and require the
development of new solutions. The challenge is to manage human
activities, pursuing welfare and prosperity in the urban
environment, whilst considering the relationships between the parts
and their connections with the living world. The dynamics of its
networks (flows of energy matter, people, goods, information and
other resources) are fundamental for an understanding of the
evolving nature of today's cities. Large cities represent a
productive ground for architects, engineers, city planners, social
and political scientists able to conceive new ideas and time them
according to technological advances and human requirements. The
multidisciplinary components of urban planning, the challenges
presented by the increasing size of cities, the amount of resources
required and the complexity of modern society are all addressed.
The published papers cover the following fields: Urban strategies;
Planning, development and management; The community and the city;
Infrastructure and society; Eco-town planning; Spatial conflicts in
the city; Urban transportation and planning; Conservation and
regeneration; Architectural issues; Sustainable energy and the
city; Environmental management; Flood risk; Waste management; Urban
air pollution; Health issues; Water resources; Landscape planning
and design; Intelligent environment; Planning for risk and natural
hazards; Waterfront development; Case studies.
This advanced textbook explores the intriguing flora and plant
ecology of the Middle East, framed by a changing desert landscape,
global climate change, and the arc of human history. This vast
region has been largely under-recognized, under-studied, and
certainly under-published, due in part to the challenges posed to
research by political disputes and human conflict, and a treatise
on the subject is now timely. The book integrates Middle Eastern
plant geography and its major drivers (geo-tectonics, seed and
fruit dispersal, plant functional types, etc.) with the principles
of plant ecology. The authors include the many specialized
adaptations to desert and dryland ecosystems including succulence,
water-conserving photosynthesis, and a remarkable range of other
life history strategies. They explore the formation of 'climate
relicts', and describe the long history of domestication in the
region together with the many reciprocal effects of agriculture on
plant ecology. The book concludes by discussing conservation in the
region, highlighting five regional biodiversity hotspots where the
challenges of desertification, habitat loss, and other threats to
plant biodiversity are particularly acute. Plant Ecology in the
Middle East is a timely synthesis of the field, setting a new
baseline for future research. It will be important reading for both
undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in plant
ecology, evolution, systematics, biodiversity, and conservation,
and will also be of interest and use to a professional audience of
botanists, conservation biologists, and practitioners working in
dryland ecosystems.
China and Taiwan have roughly one-eighth of the world's known
species. Their approaches to biodiversity issues thus have global
as well as national repercussions. Gerald McBeath and Tse-Kang Leng
explore the ongoing conflicts between economic development,
typically pursued by businesses and governments, and communities
seeking to preserve and protect local human and ecosystem values.
China and Taiwan have sharply different political and economic
systems. In Taiwan, a public relatively more supportive of
sustainable development, a free press, a more transparent
decision-making process, and an autonomous civil society have
influenced governance. Yet democratization has not guaranteed
better environmental outcomes. In China, on the other hand,
fragmentation of power and 'softer' forms of authoritarianism than
in the Maoist era have created openings for NGOs, scientists,
journalists, and officials seeking a sustainable future to
participate in the environmental policy making process. The authors
provide an explicit and comparative treatment of the national
policies preserving rare, threatened, and endangered species and
ecosystems. Considerable attention is paid to the actors involved
in policy formation and implementation as well as to recent cases
concerning biodiversity conservation in China and Taiwan. This
comprehensive volume will appeal to students and researchers in the
areas of political science, environmental science and politics,
environmental activists in national and international NGOs, and
members of multinational corporations working in developing
countries.
"Standing Our Ground: Women, Environmental Justice, and the Fight
to End Mountaintop Removal" examines women's efforts to end
mountaintop removal coal mining in West Virginia. Mountaintop
removal coal mining, which involves demolishing the tops of hills
and mountains to provide access to coal seams, is one of the most
significant environmental threats in Appalachia, where it is most
commonly practiced.
The Appalachian women featured in Barry's book have firsthand
experience with the negative impacts of Big Coal in West Virginia.
Through their work in organizations such as the Coal River Mountain
Watch and the Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, they fight to
save their mountain communities by promoting the development of
alternative energy resources. Barry's engaging and original work
reveals how women's tireless organizing efforts have made
mountaintop removal a global political and environmental issue and
laid the groundwork for a robust environmental justice movement in
central Appalachia.
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