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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
In the last few years, advances in studies and research associated
with the borderlands and the subsequent cross-border cooperation
(CBC) have been increased and introduced all over the globe. Such
advances essentially affect the cross-border strategies and
policies, processes of border cooperation, and several complex
border movements. Moreover, similar scenarios are encountered in
ultra-peripheral and remote territories and low-density regions.
There are common denominators, such as the limited land, water
resources, and overexploitation of tourism, among many other
factors, that make these specific territories critical case studies
concerning their governance and sustainable development and growth.
Analyzing Sustainability in Peripheral, Ultra-Peripheral, and
Low-Density Regions investigates activities, processes, and
behaviors in light of the new challenges and the desired
sustainable development and growth model. It analyzes the dynamics
and patterns ongoing in the peripheral, ultra-peripheral, and
low-density regions regarding sustainability and the issues that
may influence it. Covering topics such as glamping tourism,
vegetation quality, and territorial cohesion, this premier
reference source is an essential resource for government officials,
business executives and managers, community leaders,
environmentalists, researchers, and academicians.
In The Global and the Local: An Environmental Ethics Casebook, Dale
Murray presents fifty-one actual, unique, and compelling case
studies. The book covers a wide variety of environmental topics
from those as global as overfishing, climate change, ocean
acidification, and e-waste, to those topics as local as whether we
should place salt on the driveway during winter, construct rain
gardens, or believe we have a duty to hunt. The book also features
an easy to read, yet rigorous introductory section exposing readers
to ethical theories and approaches to environmental ethics. By
interweaving these theoretical considerations into long and short
case studies, Murray illuminates a comprehensive range of the most
pressing environmental issues facing our biosphere both today and
in the future.
An increasing interest in renewable energy resources and the search
for maintainable energy policies have inspired the research
contributions included in this book. Energy production and
distribution need to respond to the modern world's dependence on
conventional fuels. To achieve this, collaborative research is
required between multiple disciplines, including materials, energy
networks, new energy resources, storage solutions, waste to energy
systems, smart grids and many other related subjects. Energy
policies and management are of primary importance for
sustainability and need to be consistent with recent advances in
energy production and distribution. Challenges lie as much in the
conversion from renewable energies such as wind and solar to useful
forms like electricity, heat and fuel at an acceptable cost
(including environmental damage) as in the integration of these
resources into existing infrastructure.
Developing countries need access to the technological advancements
of the modern world in order to apply these advancements to their
small-scale operations. Applying newly discovered information
concerning efficient energy to remote corners of the world will
ensure small-scale businesses can conduct successful production and
sale of agricultural products. Advanced Agro-Engineering
Technologies for Rural Business Development is an essential
reference source that examines technological methods and technical
means that ensure the organization of production of various
products and adapts them for application in small-scale production.
Additionally, it seeks to organize an efficient production process
in the face of energy resource scarcity and emphasizes the need to
rationally use them. This book is ideally designed for students,
managers, experts, and small businesses.
Clean Coal Engineering Technology, Second Edition provides
significant information on the major power generation technologies
that aim to utilize coal more efficiently, and with less
environmental impact. With increased coal combustion comes
heightened concerns about coal's impacts on human health and
climate change, so the book addresses the reduction of both carbon
footprints and emissions of pollutants, such as particulate matter,
nitrogen oxides, and mercury. Part 1 provides an essential
grounding in the history of coal use alongside coal chemical and
physical characteristics, worldwide distribution, and health and
environmental impacts. Part 2 introduces the fundamentals of the
major coal utilization technologies and examines the anatomy of a
coal-fired power plant before going on to provide an overview of
clean coal technologies for advanced power generation. Next, users
will find a group of chapters on emissions and carbon management
that have been extensively enlarged and updated for the second
edition, thus reflecting the ever-increasing importance of this
area. The final section of the book focuses on clean coal
technology programs around the world and the future role of coal in
the energy mix. This fully revised and selectively expanded new
edition is a valuable resource for professionals, including
environmental, chemical, and mechanical engineers who seek an
authoritative and thorough one-volume overview of the latest
advances in cleaner power production from coal.
Farm dams, creeklines, vegetation and rocky outcrops are natural
assets that are essential for healthy, sustainable farms.
Protecting and enhancing these elements of natural capital on farms
not only supports biodiversity, but also contributes to farm
productivity and to the well-being of farmers and farming
communities. Natural Asset Farming: Creating Productive and
Biodiverse Farms reveals seven key natural assets and why they are
so valuable for biodiversity and productivity on farms. Drawing on
two decades of long-term ecological monitoring and knowledge
exchange with farmers, Landcare groups and natural resource
management experts, this book is a tool for building and enhancing
natural assets in agricultural landscapes. In bringing together
ecological science and the experience of farmers in the wheat-sheep
belt of south-eastern Australia, Natural Asset Farming will help
foster ideas, boost resilience and improve the sustainability of
agricultural production. Features: Shows why protecting and
enhancing natural assets can be a fantastic investment for a farm,
delivering biodiversity, productivity and well-being benefits.
Includes insights and experience from farmers who have undertaken
natural asset management actions. Explores the science of managing
natural assets on farms. Provides principles on how to manage
natural assets on farms. Includes images that show the key features
of an enhanced natural asset.
Designers provide creative solutions for user problems and identify
the needs of users in a given environment. However, it is often
difficult to understand the social design of a product or service.
Practice and Progress in Social Design and Sustainability is a
critical scholarly resource that provides groundbreaking research
on social contributions to design. Featuring coverage on a broad
range of topics such as rural sustainability, ecological farmhouse
designs, and community public spaces, this book is geared towards
architects, designers, program planners, entrepreneurs, and
engineers seeking information about design for resolving social
issues.
Regenerating the Ecology of Place helps students better understand
that industrial agriculture and natural resource extraction are
degrading our environment. The text posits that we must go beyond
sustainability and focus on regeneration of our local ecosystems to
rehabilitate our environment and reverse climate change. Students
are encouraged to develop an understanding of the local ecology of
the place they live and act on that knowledge, developing new ways
to interact with living systems on the planet. The opening chapter
introduces students to key concepts of ecology, helping them
develop the language needed to better understand our impact on
ecosystems and the various cycles of energy, water, and nutrients
that are basic building blocks of living systems. Additional
chapters address what not to do in support of regeneration efforts,
speak to how agriculture must change to reduce its impact on our
environment, define permaculture, and introduce strategies to
reduce personal and global footprints and shrink the misuse of
water. Students will learn about reintegrating manure in nutrient
cycles, get an introduction to agroecology including the System of
Rice Intensification, and develop their understanding of the
problem with GMOs. The last chapters focus on returning carbon
dioxide to the soil and adding biochar, why handling brittle
landscapes is important, and more about tree crops and the benefits
of agroforestry.
This book provides a holistic overview of the history of
sustainable development in Denmark over the last fifty years,
covering a host of issues central to the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs): ending poverty; ensuring inclusive and equitable
education; reducing inequality; making cities and settlements
inclusive, safe and resilient; and fostering responsible production
and consumption patterns, to name a few. It argues for a new
framework of sustainability history, one that is truly global in
outlook. As such, it explores what truly global sustainable
development would look like. It considers how economic growth has
been the driver for prosperity in the global north, and considers
whether sustainable development and continued economic growth are
irreconcilable, and what the future of sustainable development
initiatives in Denmark might look like.
This article provides an analytical overview of major works on the
topic of environmental governance in China, with a particular
emphasis on studies examining policies during the reform era
(post-1978). We begin by exploring the rise of China's
"environmental state" and the various institutional and political
factors that shape state behavior. Next, we describe the complex
relationship between the Chinese state and society, analyzing
studies related to environmental public opinion, citizen action,
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), green civil society, the role
of the media, and China's judiciary. Finally, we conclude by
reviewing research on market-based mechanisms of environmental
governance in China, including emissions trading schemes,
environmental transparency, corporate information disclosure, and
green finance.
This unique seminal work is the only book which comprehensively addresses current environmental management in South Africa from an interdisciplinary perspective.
The third edition of Fuggle & Rabie’s Environmental Management in South Africa sheds light on the legal frameworks in regional and international environmental law, administrative law and the National Environmental Management Act (NEMA).
Key themes addressed in environmental management, including agriculture and soils, air quality, biodiversity, climate change, energy, the coast, economics, trade and the role of financial institutions (among others), are covered from both scientific and legal perspectives.
Redefining Diversity and Dynamics of Natural Resources Management
in Southeast Asia, Volumes 1-4 brings together scientific research
and policy issues across various topographical areas in Asia to
provide a comprehensive overview of the issues facing the region.
Upland Natural Resources and Social Ecological Systems in Northern
Vietnam, Volume 2, provides chapters on natural resource management
in northern Vietnam tied together by the concept that participatory
local involvement is needed in all aspects of natural resource
management. The volume examines planning for climate change,
managing forestland, alleviating food shortages, living with
biodiversity, and assessing the development projects and policies
being implemented. Without the involvement of local communities,
households, and ultimately individual people, the needed action
will not be effectively taken. Upland Natural Resources and Social
Ecological Systems in Northern Vietnam, Volume 2, goes beyond just
Northern Vietnam to address the issue of transboundary natural
resource management-an issue that Vietnam is dealing with in its
relations with northern neighbor, China, and western neighbor,
Laos-as well as the transboundary water governance between Pakistan
and India in south Asia, with the hope that some of the lessons
learned may one day be useful in the case of Vietnam and its
neighbors.
Sustainability issues have gained more importance in contemporary
globalization, pushing decision makers to find a systematic
mathematical approach to conduct analyses of this real-world
problem. The growing complexity in modern social-economics or
engineering environments or systems has forced researchers to solve
complicated problems by using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)
approaches. However, traditional MCDM research mainly focuses on
reaching the highest economic value or efficiency, and issues
related to sustainability are still not closely explored. Advanced
Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Addressing Complex
Sustainability Issues discusses and addresses the challenges in the
implementation of decision-making models in the context of green
and sustainable engineering, criteria identification,
quantification, comparison, selection, and analysis in the context
of manufacturing, supply chain, transportation, and energy sectors.
All academic communities in the areas of management, economics,
business sciences, mechanical, and manufacturing technologies are
able to use, apply, and implement the models presented in this
book. It is intended for researchers, manufacturers, engineers,
managers, industry professionals, academicians, and students.
At the end of the nineteenth century, Theodore Roosevelt, T. S. Van
Dyke, and other elite men began describing their big-game hunting
as "manly sport with the rifle." They also began writing about
their experiences, publishing hundreds of narratives of hunting and
adventure in the popular press (and creating a new literary genre
in the process). But why did so many of these big-game hunters
publish? What was writing actually doing for them, and what did it
do for readers? In exploring these questions, The Hunter Elite
reveals new connections among hunting narratives, publishing, and
the American conservation movement. Beginning in the 1880s these
prolific hunter-writers told readers that big-game hunting was a
test of self-restraint and "manly virtues," and that it was not
about violence. They also opposed their sportsmanlike hunting to
the slaughtering of game by British imperialists, even as they
hunted across North America and throughout the British Empire.
Their references to Americanism and manliness appealed to
traditional values, but they used very modern publishing
technologies to sell their stories, and by 1900 they were reaching
hundreds of thousands of readers every month. When hunter-writers
took up conservation as a cause, they used that reach to rally
popular support for the national parks and for legislation that
restricted hunting in the US, Canada, and Newfoundland. The Hunter
Elite is the first book to explore both the international nature of
American hunting during this period and the essential contributions
of hunting narratives and the publishing industry to the North
American conservation movement.
Atmospheric Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industry provides the most
up-to-date scientific and technological methods available to
quantify oil and gas industry emissions and atmospheric impacts in
a manner that is relevant to the development of, compliance with,
and enforcement of effective policy and regulations. The book
offers a concise survey of these methods to facilitate the
implementation of solutions that promote sustainable energy
production. Part I covers a technical and descriptive summary of
air quality and global change issues relevant to the oil and gas
industry, with Part II summarizing state-of-the-art methods
pertaining to the analysis and solution of the problems identified
in the earlier section. Examples of state-of-the-art methods
covered include real-time monitoring with chemical ionization mass
spectrometry, drone-mounted mini-lasers and gas cells, tomographic
remote sensing, inverse modeling of emissions, 3D fluid, chemical,
and transport models, and contemporary control technologies, such
as flare minimization, oxidation catalysts, and vapor recovery. In
addition, field studies, policy-relevant modeling assessments, and
regulatory decisions from multiple geographic regions are
presented, providing readers best practices from real world
applications.
This book examines how Africa can secure a 'just transition' to
low-carbon, climate-resilient economies.
Energy policies and management are of primary importance to achieve
the development of sustainability and need to be consistent with
recent advances in energy production and distribution. Progressing
from an economy mainly focussed on hydrocarbons to one taking
advantage of sustainable renewable energy resources requires
considerable scientific research, as well as the development of new
engineering systems. Energy fuels the world’s economy.
Diminishing resources and severe environmental effects resulting
from the continuous use of fossil fuels has motivated an increasing
amount of interest in renewable energy resources and the search for
sustainable energy policies. Key difficulties to overcome often
originate from the conversion of renewable energies (wind, solar,
etc.) to useful forms (electricity, heat, fuel) at an acceptable
cost, including impacts on the environment as well as in the
integration of these resources into the existing infrastructure. A
wide range of topics are covered by the works contained in this
book. The collaboration of varied disciplines are involved in order
to arrive at optimum solutions, including studies of materials,
energy networks, new energy resources, storage solutions, waste to
energy systems, smart grids and many others.
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