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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
Artist Norman Thelwell is best known for his cartoons depicting
plump, petulant ponies and their young riders, but The Effluent
Society shows another aspect of his work and character. Thelwell
was passionate about the countryside and nature. During his life he
became increasingly concerned about the impact of development,
pollution and society's treatment of the environment. When The
Effluent Society was first published in 1971, his concerns were way
ahead of their time. Today, environmental and conservation issues
are in the mainstream and have become a global priority. Although
the cartoons focus on a serious topic there is no mistaking
Thelwell's inimitable style. He used his talent and humour to
convey a powerful message: the need to protect the environment. He
also takes a wry look at modern life and so-called progress.
Thelwell admitted that out of all his books, The Effluent Society
was the one that gave him the greatest 'personal satisfaction' and,
as such, the re-issue of this title is a fitting tribute to the
artist.
From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science,
Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy synthesizes key
scientific facts crucial for catchment assessment, planning and
river basin water accounting. The book presents extensive reviews
of international literature on catchment hydrology, forest
hydrology and other hydrological processes, such as
groundwater-surface water interactions. It discusses not only the
science of catchment assessment and planning, but also the
catchment planning process. It documents several of the positive
international experiences with integrated catchment management and
integrated basin management, distilling key learnings. Case studies
from India and other parts of South Asia are also included, along
with new pilot studies. Finally, the book discusses the theoretical
and operational aspects of integrated catchment management and
integrated water management in river basins using international
best practices and case studies.
The Role of Ecosystem Services in Sustainable Food Systems reveals,
in simple terms, the operational definition, concepts and
applications of ecosystem services with a focus on sustainable food
systems. The book presents case studies on both geographical and
production system-wide considerations. Initial chapters discuss
concepts, methodologies and the tools needed to understand
ecosystem services in the broader food system. Middle and later
chapters present different perspectives from case studies of
ecosystem services derived from some of the key sustainable food
production systems used by farmers, along with discussions on the
challenges of deriving full benefits and how they can be overcome.
Researchers, students, scientists, development practitioners and
policymakers will welcome this reference as they continue their
work related to sustainable food systems.
The tenth volume from the successful international conference
series on sustainable tourism. Tourism is an important component of
development, not only in economic terms but also for knowledge and
human welfare. Today, tourism is an activity accessible to a
growing number of people. The phenomenon has many more advantages
than disadvantages. New forms of economic development and
increasing wealth of human societies depend on tourism. Human
welfare has physiological and psychological elements, which tourism
promotes, both because of the enjoyment of knowing new territories
and increasing contacts with near or far away societies and
cultures. The tourism industry has nevertheless given rise to some
serious concerns, including social costs and ecological impacts.
Many ancient local cultures have practically lost their identity.
Their societies have orientated their economy only to this
industry. Both the natural and cultural – rural or urban –
landscapes have also paid a high price for certain forms of
tourism. These problems will persist if the economic benefit is the
only target, leading to economic gains that eventually become
ruinous. It is also important to consider that visitors nowadays
are increasingly demanding in cultural and environmental terms. The
research papers included in this book focus on finding ways to
protect the natural and cultural landscape through the development
of new solutions that minimise the adverse effects of tourism.
Extreme Hydroclimatic Events and Multivariate Hazards in a Changing
Environment: A Remote Sensing Approach reviews multivariate hazards
in a non-stationary environment, covering both short and long-term
predictions from earth observations, along with long-term climate
dynamics and models. The book provides a detailed overview of
remotely sensed observations, current and future satellite missions
useful for hydrologic studies and water resources engineering, and
a review of hydroclimatic hazards. Given these tools, readers can
improve their abilities to monitor, model and predict these
extremes with remote sensing. In addition, the book covers
multivariate hazards, like landslides, in case studies that analyze
the combination of natural hazards and their impact on the natural
and built environment. Finally, it ties hydroclimatic hazards into
the Sendai Framework, providing another set of tools for reducing
disaster impacts.
Sustainable Bioenergy: Advances and Impacts presents a careful
overview of advances and promising innovation in the development of
various bioenergy technologies. It covers the production of bio-jet
fuel, algal biofuels, recent developments in bioprocesses,
nanotechnology applications for energy conversion, the role of
different catalysts in the production of biofuels, and the impacts
of those fuels on society. The book brings together global experts
to form a big picture of cutting-edge research in sustainable
bioenergy and biofuels. It is an ideal resource for researchers,
students, energy analysts and policymakers who will benefit from
the book's overview of impacts and innovative needs.
Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters, volume 11 in
the Separation Science and Technology series, covers various
separation methods that can be used to avoid water catastrophes
arising from climate change, arsenic, lead, algal bloom, fracking,
microplastics, flooding, glyphosphates, triazines, GenX, and oil
contamination. This book provides a valuable resource that will
help the reader solve their potential water contamination problems
and help them develop their own new approaches to monitor water
contamination.
Gravity Energy Storage provides a comprehensive analysis of a novel
energy storage system that is based on the working principle of
well-established, pumped hydro energy storage, but that also
recognizes the differences and benefits of the new gravity system.
This book provides coverage of the development, feasibility,
design, performance, operation, and economics associated with the
implementation of such storage technology. In addition, a number of
modeling approaches are proposed as a solution to various
difficulties, such as proper sizing, application, value and optimal
design of the system. The book includes both technical and economic
aspects to guide the realization of this storage system in the
right direction. Finally, political considerations and barriers are
addressed to complement this work.
Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems explains the causative
factors of climate change related to agriculture, soil and plants,
and discusses the relevant resulting mitigation process.
Agricultural ecosystems include factors from the surrounding areas
where agriculture experiences direct or indirect interaction with
the plants, animals, and microbes present. Changes in climatic
conditions influence all the factors of agricultural ecosystems,
which can potentially adversely affect their productivity. This
book summarizes the different aspects of vulnerability, adaptation,
and amelioration of climate change in respect to plants, crops,
soil, and microbes for the sustainability of the agricultural
sector and, ultimately, food security for the future. It also
focuses on the utilization of information technology for the
sustainability of the agricultural sector along with the capacity
and adaptability of agricultural societies under climate change.
Climate Change and Agricultural Ecosystems incorporates both
theoretical and practical aspects, and serves as base line
information for future research. This book is a valuable resource
for those working in environmental sciences, soil sciences,
agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy.
The themes covered in Resilience and Transformation for Global
Restructuring will include Technology, Creativity and Innovation,
Post COVID-19 opportunities and challenges, Development for a
Sustainable World, Cross-Cultural Dimensions of well-being, Gender
Inequality, and Intersectionality. This Edited Collection draws
from selected papers from the 2022 International Conference on
Resilience and Transformation for Global Restructuring, which
addresses many of the challenges in a post-pandemic world.
Advances in Geophysics, Volume 60, the latest release in this
highly-respected publication in the field of geophysics, contains
new chapters on a variety of topics, including Marchenko imaging,
Fiber-optic sensing and distributed acoustic sensing, Diffractions,
and Time-lapse interferometry across scales.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 157, continues to be recognized as a
leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
Drought Challenges: Livelihood Implications in Developing
Countries, Volume Two, provides an understanding of the occurrence
and impacts of droughts for developing countries and vulnerable
sub-groups, such as women and pastoralists. It presents tools for
assessing vulnerabilities, introduces individual policies to combat
the effects of droughts, and highlights the importance of
integrated multi-sectoral approaches and drought networks at
various levels. Currently, there are few books on the market that
address the growing need for knowledge on these cross-cutting
issues. As drought can occur anywhere, the systemic connections
between droughts and livelihoods are a key factor in development in
many dryland and agriculturally-dependent nations.
Advances in Food Security and Sustainability, Volume Four, takes a
scientific look at the challenges, constraints and solutions
necessary to maintain a healthy and accessible food supply in
different communities. This ongoing series addresses a wide range
of issues on food sustainability and security, with this release
focusing on The Evolution of Food Security Policy in Lao PDR:
Continuity and Change in the Era of the Sustainable Development
Goals, Food System Resilience and Diversity, A Pliable Pillar: How
the Social Dimension of Sustainability Has Been Framed in UK Public
Food Policy, and much more.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 158, continues to be recognized as a
leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by
leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects
covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject
matter addressed by this long-running serial.
In 1921 Blair Mountain in southern West Virginia was the site of
the country's bloodiest armed insurrection since the Civil War, a
battle pitting miners led by Frank Keeney against agents of the
coal barons intent on quashing organized labor. It was the largest
labor uprising in US history. Ninety years later, the site became
embroiled in a second struggle, as activists came together to fight
the coal industry, state government, and the military- industrial
complex in a successful effort to save the battlefield-sometimes
dubbed 'labor's Gettysburg'-from destruction by mountaintop removal
mining. The Road to Blair Mountain is the moving and sometimes
harrowing story of Charles Keeney's fight to save this
irreplaceable landscape. Beginning in 2011, Keeney-a historian and
great-grandson of Frank Keeney-led a nine-year legal battle to
secure the site's placement on the National Register of Historic
Places. His book tells a David-and-Goliath tale worthy of its own
place in West Virginia history. A success story for historic
preservation and environmentalism, it serves as an example of how
rural, grassroots organizations can defeat the fossil fuel
industry.
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