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Books > Earth & environment > The environment
The volume Environmental Change and African Societies contributes
to current debates on global climate change from the perspectives
of the social sciences and the humanities. It charts past and
present environmental change in different African settings and also
discusses policies and scenarios for the future. The first section,
"Ideas", enquires into local perceptions of the environment,
followed by contributions on historical cases of environmental
change and state regulation. The section "Present" addresses
decision-making and agenda-setting processes related to current
representations and/or predicted effects of climate change. The
section "Prospects" is concerned with contemporary African
megatrends. The authors move across different scales of
investigation, from locally-grounded ethnographic analyses to
discussions on continental trends and international policy.
Contributors are: Daniel Callo-Concha, Joy Clancy, Manfred Denich,
Sara de Wit, Ton Dietz, Irit Eguavoen, Ben Fanstone, Ingo
Haltermann, Laura Jeffrey, Emmanuel Kreike, Vimbai Kwashirai, James
C. McCann, Bertrand F. Nero, Jonas O. Nielsen, Erick G. Tambo,
Julia Tischler.
Extractivism has increasingly become the ground on which activists
and scholars in Latin America frame the dynamics of ecological
devastation, accumulation of wealth, and erosion of rights. These
maladies are the direct consequences of long-standing
extraction-oriented economies, and more recently from the expansion
of the extractive frontier and the implementation of new
technologies in the extraction of fossil fuels, mining, and
agriculture. But the fields of sociology, political ecology,
anthropology, and geography have largely ignored the role of art
and cultural practices in studies of extractivism and
post-extractivism. The field of art theory, on the other hand, has
offered a number of texts that put forward insightful analyses of
artwork addressing extraction, environmental devastation, and the
climate crisis. However, an art theory perspective that does not
engage firsthand and in depth with collective action remains
limited and fails to provide an account of the role, processes, and
politics of art in anti- and post-extractivist movements. Creating
Worlds Otherwise examines the narratives that subaltern groups
generate around extractivism, and how they develop, communicate,
and mobilize these narratives through art and cultural practices.
It reports on a six-year project on creative resistance to
extractivism in Argentina and builds on long-term engagement
working on environmental justice projects and campaigns in
Argentina and the UK. It is an innovative contribution to the
fields of Latin American studies, political ecology, cultural
studies, and art theory, and addresses pressing questions regarding
what post-extractivist worlds might look like as well as how such
visions are put into practice.
In today's world, it has become necessary to shift towards a more
eco-friendly and sustainable approach in the industrial field to
reduce pollution and stop toxic chemicals from entering the
environment. Green chemistry is an emerging concept that can be
utilized to assist with these environmental issues. To ensure this
concept is employed to its full potential, further study on the
best practices and challenges of implementation are required. Green
Chemistry for the Development of Eco-Friendly Products discusses
the main objective of green chemistry and how it can redefine and
modify manufacturing processes and products in order to decrease
hazards to human health. The book also considers key concepts of
green chemistry, such as the need to make better use of available
resources for the development of a chemical process. Covering
critical topics such as bioplastics, waste, and hydrogen law, this
reference work is ideal for chemists, business owners,
environmentalists, policymakers, academicians, scholars,
researchers, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives explores a broad-ranging set of questions related to
proposed hydraulic fracturing or `fracking' in the Karoo. The book
is multidisciplinary, with contributors including natural
scientists, social scientists, and academics from the humanities,
all concerned with the ways in which scientific facts and debates
about fracking have been framed and given meaning. The work
comprises four parts: Part 1 provides an international, legal,
energy, economic, and revenue overview of the topic. Part 2 has a
physio-geographic theme, with chapters on the inter-related aspects
of water, geology, geo-hydrology, seismicity and biodiversity, as
well as archaeological and palaeontological considerations. Part 3
focuses on public health, and sociological and humanities-related
aspects, and Part 4 addresses the relevant laws, emphasising their
implementation and the role of governance. The underlying theme of
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives is one of caution. The book emphasises the need for
collaboration between the natural and social sciences and the
responsibilities of those charged with the implementation and
governance of the fracking enterprise if South Africa hopes to
effectively manage fracking at all.
Water for All chronicles how Bolivians democratized water access,
focusing on the Cochabamba region, which is known for acute water
scarcity and explosive water protests. Sarah T. Hines examines
conflict and compromises over water from the 1870s to the 2010s,
showing how communities of water users increased supply and
extended distribution through collective labor and social struggle.
Analyzing a wide variety of sources, from agrarian reform case
records to oral history interviews, Hines investigates how water
dispossession in the late nineteenth century and reclaimed water
access in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries prompted,
shaped, and strengthened popular and indigenous social movements.
The struggle for democratic control over water culminated in the
successful 2000 Water War, a decisive turning point for Bolivian
politics. This story offers lessons for contemporary resource
management and grassroots movements about how humans can build
equitable, democratic, and sustainable resource systems in the
Andes, Latin America, and beyond.
The future of energy production, operation and management in a
changing world was the focus of the 5th International Conference on
Energy Production and Management. Papers presented at the meeting
form this volume. A focus is placed on the comparison of
conventional energy sources, particularly hydrocarbons, with a
number of other ways of producing energy, emphasising new
technological developments, based on renewable resources such as
solar, hydro, wind and geothermal. Key to sustainability is the
need to convert new sustainable sources of energy into useful forms
(electricity, heat, fuel), while finding efficient ways of storage
and distribution. In many cases, the challenges lie as much with
the production of such renewable energy at an acceptable cost,
including damage to the environment, as with the integration of
those resources into the existing infrastructure. The changes
required to progress from an economy based mainly on hydrocarbons
to one taking advantage of sustainable energy resources are massive
and require considerable scientific research as well as the
development of advanced engineering systems. Such progress demands
close collaboration between different disciplines in order to
arrive at optimum solutions. Also discussed is the energy use of
industrial processes, including the embedded energy contents of
materials, such as those in the built environment. Energy
production, operation, distribution and usage, result in
environmental risks that need to be better understood. They are
part of energy economics and relate to human environmental health
as well as ecosystems behaviour. An emphasis is placed on the ways
in which more efficient use can be made of conventional as well as
new energy sources. This relates to savings in energy consumption,
reduction of energy losses, as well as the implementation of smart
devices and the design of intelligent distribution networks.
Due to natural factors and human activity, nature has been changing
since the beginning of time. As the environment continuously
undergoes such transitions, it is necessary for society to
understand the complex interdependency between nature and humanity
to promote global sustainability. Promoting Global Environmental
Sustainability and Cooperation is a pivotal reference source
featuring the latest scholarly research on the rising awareness of
environmental issues and their relationships with sustainable
development. While highlighting topics including global governance,
international business, and sustainable consumption, this book is
ideally designed for environmentalists, developers, policy makers,
academicians, researchers, and graduate-level students seeking
current research on the globalized world in relation to
environmental issues.
A wonderland of sky, water, grass, and birdsong, the Ibera
marshlands of Corrientes Province are the preeminent wildlife
habitat in Argentina and a globally important natural treasure.
Esteros del Ibera, a landmark volume celebrating a peerless place,
invites the reader to experience this spectacle of nature. One of
the largest freshwater wetlands in South America, comprising more
than 2.5 million acres, the Ibera was forged from ancient
geological forces and the long-ago wanderings of the mighty Parana
River. Today the landscape is a locus of conservation activity
including a campaign to create a new national park to protect the
biodiversity of this striking region. Increasingly a destination
for nature lovers, the marshlands attract birdwatchers from across
the Earth, who come to see some 360 avian species that are found
here. A native son of Corrientes, world-class nature photographer
Juan Ramon Diaz Colodrero has spent years documenting the region's
birdlife and other wild creatures. In Esteros del Ibera, his
dazzling images put the reader into the heart of the Ibera's
life-affirming beauty. Supporting essays by leading regional
conservationists and other experts illuminate the Ibera's diverse
natural communities and distinctive human culture. While the area
is remarkably unspoiled, innovative conservation projects are
augmenting wildlife populations and returning missing native
species such as the giant anteater and the jaguar to their rightful
homes in the landscape of shining waters. The Ibera presents a
stark contrast to the modern world, a place where the trajectory of
land health is moving toward integrity and wildness.
In the post-COVID-19 era, it is essential to adhere to an
international framework for sustainable development goals (SDGs),
which requires the management of the economic, social, and
environmental shocks and disasters. While many have suffered across
the world from the COVID-19 pandemic, these SDGs work to ensure
healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages, as well as
inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Frameworks for
Sustainable Development Goals to Manage Economic, Social, and
Environmental Shocks and Disasters provides an updated view of the
newest trends, novel practices, and latest tendencies concerning
the benefits, advantages, opportunities, and challenges of building
an internationally successful framework for SDGs. Covering topics
such as business longevity, green innovation, and vaccination
willingness, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for government officials, business leaders and executives, human
resource managers, economists, sociologists, students and faculty
of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
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