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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > The hydrosphere
Remote Sensing of Ocean and Coastal Environments advances the
scientific understanding and application of technologies to address
a variety of areas relating to sustainable development, including
environmental systems analysis, environmental management, clean
processes, green chemistry and green engineering. Through each
contributed chapter, the book covers ocean remote sensing, ocean
color monitoring, modeling biomass and the carbon of oceanic
ecosystems, sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity,
ocean monitoring for oil spills and pollutions, coastal erosion and
accretion measurement. This book is aimed at those with a common
interest in oceanography techniques, sustainable development and
other diverse backgrounds within earth and ocean science fields.
This book is ideal for academicians, scientists, environmentalists,
meteorologists, environmental consultants and computing experts
working in the areas of earth and ocean sciences.
Seafloor Geomorphology as Benthic Habitat: GeoHab Atlas of Seafloor
Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats, Second Edition, provides
an updated synthesis of seabed geomorphology and benthic habitats.
This new edition includes new case studies from all geographic
areas and habitats that were not included in the previous edition,
including the Arctic, Asia, Africa and South America. Using
multibeam sonar, the benthic ecology of submarine features, such as
fjords, sand banks, coral reefs, seamounts, canyons, mud volcanoes
and spreading ridges is revealed in unprecedented detail. This
timely release offers new understanding for researchers in Marine
Biodiversity, environmental managers, ecologists, and more.
Marine Protected Areas: Science, Policy and Management addresses a
full spectrum of issues relating to Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
not currently available in any other single volume. Chapters are
contributed by a wide range of working specialists who examine
conceptions and definitions of MPAs, progress on the implementation
of worldwide MPAs, policy and legal variations across MPAs, the
general importance of coastal communities in implementation, and
the future of MPAs. The book constructively elucidates conflicts,
issues, approaches and solutions in a way that creates a balanced
consideration of the nature of effective policy and management.
Those in theory, designation, implementation or management of MPAs,
from individuals, marine sector organizations, and university and
research center libraries will find it an important work.
Hydro-Meteorological Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, provides an
integrated look at the major disasters that have had, and continue
to have, major implications for many of the world’s people, such
as floods and droughts. This new edition takes a geoscientific
approach to the topic, while also covering current thinking about
some scientific issues that are socially relevant and can directly
affect human lives and assets. This new edition showcases both
academic and applied research conducted in developed and developing
countries, allowing readers to see the most updated flood and
drought modeling research and their applications in the real world,
including for humanitarian emergency purposes. Hydro-Meteorological
Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, 2e, also contains new insights about
how climate change affects hazardous processes. For the first time,
information on the many diverse topics relevant to professionals is
aggregated into one volume. It is a valuable reference to
researchers, graduates, scientists, physical geographers, urban
planners, landscape architects, and other people who work on the
build environments of the world.
Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their Applications in
Geoscience provides a much-needed resource on semi-Lagrangian
theory, methods, and applications. Covering a variety of
applications, the book brings together developments of the
semi-Lagrangian in one place and offers a comparison of
semi-Lagrangian methods with Eulerian-based approaches. It also
includes a chapter dedicated to difficulties of dealing with the
adjoint of semi-Lagrangian methods and illustrates the behavior of
different schemes for different applications. This allows for a
better understanding of which schemes are most efficient, stable,
consistent, and likely to introduce the minimum model error into a
given problem. Beneficial for students learning about numerical
approximations to advection, researchers applying these techniques
to geoscientific modeling, and practitioners looking for the best
approach for modeling, Semi-Lagrangian Advection Methods and Their
Applications in Geoscience fills a crucial gap in numerical
modeling and data assimilation in geoscience.
Integrated Approaches to Sustainable Watershed Management in Xeric
Environments: A Training Manual provides the reader with the tools
they need to understand an integrated approach to watershed
management. The book presents a conceptual framework of water
management based on the authors' vast experience. Topics covered
include a scientific background of watershed management and the
integration of geohydraulic and socioeconomic factors. Key points
are further enhanced with case studies, problem sets, Bayesian
Networks and quizzes to educate watershed managers, industry
professionals and agencies. Authored by a team of leaders in the
field who are responsible for groundbreaking research in the area,
this book draws on their experience synthesizing scientific,
practical, on the ground expertise. This is an essential tool for
researchers and professionals in environmental, water or natural
resource management.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1965.
Coastal Zone Management: Global Perspectives, Regional Processes,
Local Issues brings together a vast range of interdisciplinary data
on coastal zones in a concise, yet exhaustive format that will be
useful to students, researchers, and teachers. The book contains
several focused sections, all of which include individual chapters
written by subject experts with considerable experience in their
fields of research. Each chapter presents the latest research and
status of its focus, with a concluding endnote on future trends.
Topics covered in the book include the sea level and climate
changes, evolution of coastlines, land-use dynamics and coastal
hazards mitigation and management. The global coast has faced the
force of both climate hange and natural disasters, which continue
to result in the loss of human life and degradation of quality of
the coastal environment. Coastal Zone Management: Global
Perspectives, Regional Processes, Local Issues provides the latest
developments and key strategies to tackle this in a single
comprehensive volume. It is an essential reference for scientists
and researchers well-read on coastal zones, as well as those new to
the subject.
Hydrogeochemistry of Aquatic Ecosystems Discover the geological
foundation of global water supply, focusing on resource
conservation and restoration Hydrogeochemistry explores the
connections between the geology of a region and the chemical
characteristics and quality of its water sources, including such
factors as erosion, evaporation, and, increasingly, man-made
activities. With the emergence of climate change as a major factor
reshaping water quality and availability, the need to understand
interactions between hydrochemistry and geology has never been
greater. Hydrogeochemistry of Aquatic Ecosystems meets this need by
offering foundational knowledge about the hydrochemistry of
different types of aquatic systems, the nature of their
interactions with various pollutants and geological processes, and
the possibilities and dangers of human intervention. With a
particular focus on aqueous resource conservation and restoration,
this is a vital, timely guide to a potentially life-saving subject.
Hydrogeochemistry of Aquatic Ecosystems readers will also find:
Detailed treatment of water-sediment interactions, arsenic and
fluoride enrichment, sand mining, and many other subjects Coverage
throughout of solute acquisition processes, the carbon cycle, and
nutrient geochemistry Case studies from Asia and Africa
demonstrating both natural and anthropogenic hydrogeochemical
interactions Hydrogeochemistry of Aquatic Ecosystems is
indispensable for professionals and researchers in environmental
science and environmental engineering, as well as scholars and
advanced graduate students working on aquatic ecosystems or effects
of climate change.
Coastal Wetlands, Second Edition: An Integrated and Ecosystem
Approach provides an understanding of the functioning of coastal
ecosystems and the ecological services that they provide. As
coastal wetlands are under a great deal of pressure from the dual
forces of rising sea levels and the intervention of human
populations, both along the estuary and in the river catchment,
this book covers important issues, such as the destruction or
degradation of wetlands from land reclamation and infrastructures,
impacts from the discharge of pollutants, changes in river flows
and sediment supplies, land clearing, and dam operations.
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