Books > History > World history > BCE to 500 CE
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Mental Conflict (Hardcover, New)
Loot Price: R3,972
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Mental Conflict (Hardcover, New)
Series: Issues in Ancient Philosophy
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Mental conflict is the condition of a divided mind consciously torn
between contrary desires or beliefs. For Greek philosophers it is a
puzzle provocative of theory; they accommodate it with different
structurings of the mind's operations. Socrates focuses all a man's
desires upon a single goal taken to constitute the human good. This
permits vacillation between varying conceptions of the end or
devisings of the means, and consequent regret; but judgement, or
misjudgement, is always in control. Plato comes instead to find a
disunity in desire, which means that reason may fail to be master
within its own house. Unity is to be worked for in the convergence
of all desires through the persuasions of reason. Aristotle assents
to rather the same view, but supposes that, when reason fails to
win out in action, it also loses out in judgement, ceasing to
perceive the demands of the situation. Plato's practical reason is
a child of heaven, whose voice is not stilled by being unheeded,
while Aristotle's is a creature of earth, emergent out of desire
and eclipsed by desires in effective revolt.
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