Several presidents have created bioethics councils to advise
their administrations on the importance, meaning and possible
implementation or regulation of rapidly developing biomedical
technologies. From 2001 to 2005, the President's Council on
Bioethics, created by President George W. Bush, was under the
leadership of Leon Kass. The Kass Council, as it was known,
undertook what Adam Briggle describes as a more rich understanding
of its task than that of previous councils. The council sought to
understand what it means to advance human flourishing at the
intersection of philosophy, politics, science, and technology
within a democratic society.
Briggle's survey of the history of U.S. public bioethics and
advisory bioethics commissions, followed by an analysis of what
constitutes a "rich" bioethics, forms the first part of the book.
The second part treats the Kass Council as a case study of a
federal institution that offered public, ethical advice within a
highly polarized context, with the attendant charges of
inappropriate politicization and policy irrelevance. The conclusion
synthesizes the author's findings into a story about the possible
relationships between philosophy and policy making.
"Adam Briggle has written a rich and sympathetic account of the
President's Council on Bioethics led by Leon Kass. It puts in
historical context the efforts of this council to move beyond the
limited 'instrumentalist' approaches to bioethics taken by earlier
commissions, toward a more philosophically serious effort to
deliberate on the human goods put in play by modern biomedicine. In
the process it answers many of the charges of politicization and
corrects the record concerning the council's work." --Francis
Fukuyama, The Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International
Studies
"What an eloquent, humane, and wise book. Briggle discovers an
imperfect yet fascinating effort to bring the world of biomedical
research into the domain of public philosophy. His scholarship and
generosity make clear that a democratic society need not be morally
shackled to the realm of the possible that science is constantly
expanding." --Daniel Sarewitz, Consortium for Science, Policy, and
Outcomes, Arizona State University
"This is the most persuasive and thoughtful reconstruction of
the Kass Council's goals and rationale that I have seen. Adam
Briggle's account of the notion of a 'richer' bioethics is
comprehensive an well-reasoned." --Jonathan D. Moreno, University
of Pennsylvania
"Adam Briggle has written a fine book on a complex,
controversial topic. He shows the wisdom of the approach to
bioethics taken by the Kass Council, sets right the unfair and
often nasty attacks on the council and Kass himself, and offers a
perceptive and wide-ranging look at the terrain of ethics."
--Daniel Callahan, The Hastings Center
General
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