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The Wreck of Catalonia - Civil War in the Fifteenth Century (Hardcover, New)
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The Wreck of Catalonia - Civil War in the Fifteenth Century (Hardcover, New)
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This fascinating account examines the fate which overtook the
principality of Catalonia in the fifteenth century, reducing it
from dominance within the state of Aragon to a marginal role in the
Iberian power created by the union of Aragon and Castile. It begins
by studying the tensions destabilising Catalonia: unrest among a
peasantry resentful of outdated burdens; merchants and artisans
struggling to wrest control of the towns from entrenched
oligarchies; an aristocracy devoted to endless feuding; and a
monarchy thrown into disarray by the extinction of the Catalan line
and its replacement by a Castilian dynasty. In 1462 , Catalonia
degenerated into a civil war which lasted ten years. Part two seeks
to explain how and why the king, Juan II, emerged victorious. The
economic and military resources of the two camps, their tactics,
and the lines along which Catalan society divided are examined.
Alan Ryder look at the crucial part played by foreign powers in the
conflict, who intervened on both sides until Juan turned the tables
with his gamble on a Castilian crown for his heir, Fernando. The
surrender of the insurgents in 1472 left Catalonia chaotic,
devastated, and mired in many more years of war with France as Juan
struggled to recover the territories he had rashly surrendered in
return for French aid. Catalonia thus lay helpless before the might
of Fernando, the Catholic King of Castile, when he became its ruler
in 1479. The measures he imposed to restore order and subject the
principality to the new 'Spanish' state are the theme of the final
chapter.
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