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Excavation of Later Prehistoric and Roman Sites along the Route of the Newquay Strategic Road Corridor, Cornwall (Paperback)
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Excavation of Later Prehistoric and Roman Sites along the Route of the Newquay Strategic Road Corridor, Cornwall (Paperback)
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During November and December 2014, Cornwall Archaeological Unit
undertook a programme of archaeological excavation in advance of
construction of a road corridor to the south of Newquay. Evidence
for Middle Bronze Age occupation took the form of a hollow-set
roundhouse; however, the majority of the excavated features have
been dated to the Iron Age and Roman periods. The area was enclosed
as fields associated with extensive settlement activity throughout
the last centuries cal BC into the third century AD. The
excavations revealed the character of settlement-related activity
during the later prehistoric and Roman periods. The evidence
strongly suggests growing intensification of agriculture, with
ditched fields and enclosures appearing in the landscape from the
later Iron Age and into the Roman period. The results shed light on
later prehistoric and Roman practices involving the division of the
landscape with ditched fields and enclosed buildings. Many of the
structures and pits were found to be set within their own
ring-ditched enclosures or hollows, and the field system ditches
were in some instances marked by 'special' deposits. As has
previously been demonstrated for Middle Bronze Age roundhouses,
structures could be subject to formal abandonment processes.
Gullies and hollows were deliberately infilled, so that they were
no longer visible at surface. However, unlike the abandoned Bronze
Age roundhouses, the later structures appear to have been flattened
and not monumentalized. In other words, buildings could be both
etched into and subsequently erased from the landscape and thereby
forgotten. This volume takes the opportunity presented by
investigations on the Newquay Strategic Road to discuss the
complexity of the archaeology, review the evidence for 'special'
deposits and explore evidence for the deliberate closure of
buildings especially in later prehistoric and Roman period
Cornwall. Finally, the possible motives which underlie these
practices are considered. Includes contributions by Ryan S Smith,
Dana Challinor, Julie Jones, Graeme Kirkham, Anna Lawson-Jones,
Henrietta Quinnell and Roger Taylor.
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