Aristotle of Stagirus (384 322 BCE), the great Greek
philosopher, researcher, logician, and scholar, studied with Plato
at Athens and taught in the Academy (367 347). Subsequently he
spent three years in Asia Minor at the court of his former pupil
Hermeias, where he married Pythias, one of Hermeias' relations.
After some time at Mitylene, he was appointed in 343/2 by King
Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After
Philip's death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of
Peripatetics ), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian
feeling there after Alexander's death in 323, he withdrew to
Chalcis in Euboea, where he died the following year.
"Problems," the third-longest work in the Aristotelian corpus,
contains thirty-eight books covering more than 900 problems about
living things, meteorology, ethical and intellectual virtues, parts
of the human body, and miscellaneous questions. Although "Problems"
is an accretion of multiple authorship over several centuries, it
offers a fascinating technical view of Peripatetic method and
thought. "Rhetoric to Alexander," which provides practical advice
to orators, was likely composed during the period of Aristotle s
tutorship of Alexander, perhaps by Anaximenes, another of Alexander
s tutors. Both "Problems" and "Rhetoric to Alexander" replace the
earlier Loeb edition by Hett and Rackham, with texts and
translations incorporating the latest scholarship.
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