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Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome (Paperback)
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Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome (Paperback)
Series: Hellenistic Culture and Society, 48
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This ground-breaking study is the first to employ modern
international relations theory to place Roman militarism and
expansion of power within the broader Mediterranean context of
interstate anarchy. Arthur M. Eckstein challenges claims that Rome
was an exceptionally warlike and aggressive state--not merely in
modern but in ancient terms--by arguing that intense militarism and
aggressiveness were common among all Mediterranean polities from ca
750 B.C. onwards.
In his wide-ranging and masterful narrative, Eckstein explains that
international politics in the ancient Mediterranean world was, in
political science terms, a multipolar anarchy: international law
was minimal, and states struggled desperately for power and
survival by means of warfare. Eventually, one state, the Republic
of Rome, managed to create predominance and a sort of peace. Rome
was certainly a militarized and aggressive state, but it was
successful not because it was exceptional in its ruthlessness,
Eckstein convincingly argues; rather, it was successful because of
its exceptional ability to manage a large network of foreign
allies, and to assimilate numerous foreigners within the polity
itself. This book shows how these characteristics, in turn, gave
Rome incomparably large resources for the grim struggle of states
fostered by the Mediterranean anarchy--and hence they were key to
Rome's unprecedented success.
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