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Buddhist Illogic - A Critical Analysis of Nagarjuna's Arguments (Paperback)
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Buddhist Illogic - A Critical Analysis of Nagarjuna's Arguments (Paperback)
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Loot Price R305
Discovery Miles 3 050
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The 2nd Century CE Indian philosopher Nagarjuna founded the
Madhyamika (Middle Way) school of Mahayana Buddhism, which strongly
influenced Chinese (Ch'an), Korean (Son) and Japanese (Zen)
Buddhism, as well as Tibetan Buddhism. Nagarjuna is regarded by
many Buddhist writers to this day as a very important philosopher,
who they claim definitively proved the futility of ordinary human
cognitive means. His writings include a series of arguments
purporting to show the illogic of logic, the absurdity of reason.
He considers this the way to verbalize and justify the Buddhist
doctrine of "emptiness" (Shunyata). These arguments attack some of
the basic tenets and techniques of reasoning, such as the laws of
thought (identity, non-contradiction and the excluded middle),
conceptualization and predication, our common assumptions of self,
entities and essences, as well as our beliefs in motion and
causation. The present essay demonstrates the many sophistries
involved in Nagarjuna's arguments. He uses double standards,
applying or ignoring the laws of thought and other norms as
convenient to his goals; he manipulates his readers, by giving
seemingly logical form (like the dilemma) to his discourse, while
in fact engaged in non-sequiturs or appealing to doubtful premises;
he plays with words, relying on unclear terminology, misleading
equivocations and unfair fixations of meaning; and he 'steals
concepts', using them to deny the very percepts on which they are
based. Although a critique of the Madhyamika philosophical
interpretation and defense of "emptiness," Buddhist Illogic is not
intended to dissuade readers from Buddhism. On the contrary, its
aim to enhance personal awareness of actual cognitive processes,
and so improve meditation. It is also an excellent primer on
phenomenological epistemology.
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